{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:46:35Z","timestamp":1773189995472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T21:18:45Z","timestamp":1479331125000},"page":"20-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adjacent segment disease requiring reoperation in cervical total disc arthroplasty: A literature review and update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ki-Eun","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick C.","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199606000-00004","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion: outcome analysis of patients fused with and without anterior cervical plates","volume":"9","author":"Connolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","article-title":"Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01042","article-title":"Cervical intervertebral disc replacement","volume":"95","author":"Cason","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000113","article-title":"Utilization trends of cervical artificial disc replacement after FDA approval compared with anterior cervical fusion: adoption of new technology","volume":"39","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.6.SPINE13996","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic analysis of an artificial cervical disc: 7-year follow-up from the Prestige prospective randomized controlled clinical trial: Clinical article","volume":"21","author":"Burkus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E907","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318296232f","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical investigation comparing PCM cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. 2-year results from the US FDA IDE clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822174b3","article-title":"Factors affecting the incidence of symptomatic adjacent-level disease in cervical spine after total disc arthroplasty: 2- to 4-year follow-up of 3 prospective randomized trials","volume":"37","author":"Nunley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2007.6.3.198","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic analysis of cervical disc arthroplasty compared with allograft fusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Mummaneni","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09513","article-title":"Long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of cervical disc replacement with the Prestige disc: results from a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Burkus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00476","article-title":"Results of cervical arthroplasty compared with anterior discectomy and fusion: four-year clinical outcomes in a prospective, randomized controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"Sasso","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822699fa","article-title":"Randomized, controlled, multicenter, clinical trial comparing BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion in China","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182797592","article-title":"Five-year reoperation rates, cervical total disc replacement versus fusion, results of a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Delamarter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E237","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000185","article-title":"Prospective, randomized comparison of cervical total disk replacement versus anterior cervical fusion: results at 48 months follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Hisey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.SPINE10769","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, multicenter study of cervical arthroplasty: 269 patients from the Kineflex|C artificial disc investigational device exemption study with a minimum 2-year follow-up: clinical article","volume":"15","author":"Coric","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000031","article-title":"Clinical outcomes with selectively constrained SECURE-C cervical disc arthroplasty: two-year results from a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter investigational device exemption study","volume":"38","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.02.039","article-title":"The discover artificial disc replacement versus fusion in cervical radiculopathy\u2013a randomized controlled outcome trial with 2-year follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Skeppholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1085-7","article-title":"Local and global subaxial cervical spine biomechanics after single-level fusion or cervical arthroplasty","volume":"18","author":"Finn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/07\/033","article-title":"Changes in adjacent-level disc pressure and facet joint force after cervical arthroplasty compared with cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"7","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.12.009","article-title":"Update on the evidence for adjacent segment degeneration and disease","volume":"13","author":"Helgeson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ec5c7d","article-title":"Adjacent segment motion after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus Prodisc-c cervical total disk arthroplasty: analysis from a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b8a80d","article-title":"Anterior cervical decompression and fusion accelerates adjacent segment degeneration: comparison with asymptomatic volunteers in a ten-year magnetic resonance imaging follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1864-9","article-title":"Adjacent segment degenerative disease: is it due to disease progression or a fusion-associated phenomenon? Comparison between segments adjacent to the fused and non-fused segments","volume":"20","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.11.032","article-title":"Symptomatic adjacent segment disease after cervical total disc replacement: re-examining the clinical and radiological evidence with established criteria","volume":"13","author":"Nunley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.01.006","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of single- and two-level cervical arthroplasty versus arthrodesis: effect on adjacent-level spinal kinematics","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00029","article-title":"Adjacent-level cervical ossification after Bryan cervical disc arthroplasty compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"93","author":"Garrido","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.6.0417","article-title":"Assessment of adjacent-segment disease in patients treated with cervical fusion or arthroplasty: a prospective 2-year study","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.08.014","article-title":"Total disc arthroplasty does not affect the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration in cervical spine: results of 93 patients in three prospective randomized clinical trials","volume":"10","author":"Jawahar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000052","article-title":"Rate of adjacent segment disease in cervical disc arthroplasty versus single-level fusion: meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"38","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000484","article-title":"Artificial disk replacement in the treatment of degenerative cervical disk disorder: a 30-year follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816307536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816307536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T12:54:15Z","timestamp":1536238455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586816307536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0967586816307536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adjacent segment disease requiring reoperation in cervical total disc arthroplasty: A literature review and update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.10.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}