{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:42:40Z","timestamp":1760985760347},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T01:12:12Z","timestamp":1537405932000},"page":"142-147","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cerebral venous thrombosis: A case series and a neuroimaging review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Davide","family":"Diacinti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Cartocci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Colonnese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03011.x","article-title":"EFNS guideline of the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in adult patients","volume":"17","author":"Einhaupl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.1.105","article-title":"Clinical features and prognostic factors of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in a prospective series of 59 patients","volume":"70","author":"De Bruijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.543884","article-title":"Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in women","volume":"40","author":"Coutinho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra042354","article-title":"Current concepts: thrombosis of the cerebral veins and sinuses","volume":"352","author":"Stam","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000117571.76197.26","article-title":"Prognosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis. Results of the International Study on Cerebral Vein and Dural Sinus Thrombosis (ISCVT)","volume":"35","author":"Ferro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07294-7","article-title":"Thunderclap headache as first symptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"348","author":"De Bruijn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1159\/000067117","article-title":"Heparin treatment in cerebral sinus and venous thrombosis: patients at risk of fatal outcome","volume":"15","author":"Mehraein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0040","first-page":"225","article-title":"Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: incidence and causes in ischemic stroke","volume":"92","author":"Stam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.26si055174","article-title":"Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings and diagnostic pitfalls","volume":"26","author":"Leach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.487363","article-title":"Earlyseizures in cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: risk factors and role of antiepileptics\u201d","volume":"39","author":"Ferro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.01.021","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage.Case report and review","volume":"27","author":"Bernabu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0060","first-page":"1676","article-title":"Isolated cortical venous thrombosis presenting as subarachnoid hemorrahage: a report of three cases","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3931","article-title":"Pathological confirmation of 4 cases with isolated cortical vein thrombosis previously misdiagnosed as brain tumor","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2401031739","article-title":"The cord sign","volume":"240","author":"Vijay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.17.6.1282","article-title":"Appearance and disappearance of empty delta sign in superior sagittal sinus thrombosis","volume":"17","author":"Shinohara","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1994.tb00117.x","article-title":"Incidence of the empty delta sign in computed tomography in the paediatric age group","volume":"38","author":"Davies","year":"1994","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(02)00095-3","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in adults: the role of imaging evaluation and management","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimag Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30235-4","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"10","author":"Ameri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0095","first-page":"1401","article-title":"Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography","volume":"15","author":"Heiserman","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987608","article-title":"Cerebral venography with MR","volume":"178","author":"Mattle","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2012.796","article-title":"Early imaging characteristics of 62 cases of cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Qu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13381","article-title":"European Stroke Organization guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral venous thrombsosis-endorsed by the European Academy of Neurology","volume":"24","author":"Ferro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1249","article-title":"Comparison of CT venography with MR venography in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis","volume":"187","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80030-X","article-title":"MRI and MRA for diagnosis and follow-up of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT)","volume":"52","author":"Lafitte","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0125","first-page":"249","article-title":"Cerebral veins: comparative study of CT venography with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography","volume":"20","author":"Wetzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000206282.85610.ae","article-title":"MRI of clot in cerebral venous thrombosis. High diagnostic value of susceptibility-weighted images","volume":"37","author":"Idbaih","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000106483.41458.AF","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging of intravascular clots in cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"35","author":"Favrole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1332","article-title":"MR imaging features of isolated cortical vein thrombosis: diagnosis and follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Boukobza","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.6.1021","article-title":"Diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis with echo-planar T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"59","author":"Selim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.05.010","article-title":"Importance of T2*-weighted gradient-echo MRI for diagnosis of cortical vein thrombosis","volume":"56","author":"Fellner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e31820a8364","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"42","author":"Saposnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000138502.59539.CB","article-title":"T2*SW-weighted MRI in cortical venous thrombosis","volume":"63","author":"Cakmak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20404","article-title":"Clinical applications of neuroimaging with susceptibility-weighted imaging","volume":"22","author":"Sehgal","year":"2005","journal-title":"JMRI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS141813","article-title":"Isolated cortical vein thrombosis: case series","volume":"123","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0175","first-page":"1239","article-title":"MR high-resolution blood oxygenation level dependent venography of occult (low-flow) vascular lesions","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000478980","article-title":"Venous stasis and cerebrovascular complications in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"78","author":"Sato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3595","article-title":"Improved T2* imaging without increase in scan time: SWI processing of 2D gradient echo","volume":"34","author":"Soman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0190","first-page":"597","article-title":"Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis [published correction appears in Lancet 1991;338:958]","volume":"338","author":"Einhaupl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.3.484","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis","volume":"30","author":"De Bruijn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002005","article-title":"Anticoagulation for cerebral sinus thrombosis","volume":"4","author":"Stam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000173152.84438.1c","article-title":"Causes and predictors of death in cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"36","author":"Canh\u00e3o","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000112972.09096.65","article-title":"Influence of recanalization on outcome in dural sinus thrombosis: a prospective study","volume":"35","author":"Stolz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0749-6","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: correlation between recanalization and clinical outcome: a long-term follow-up of 40 patients","volume":"249","author":"Strupp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.10.001","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: analysis of a multicenter cohort from the United States","volume":"17","author":"Wasay","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.543421","article-title":"Decompressive hemicraniectomy in cerebral sinus thrombosis: consecutive case series and review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Coutinho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5206-3","article-title":"Clinical features, course and outcome in deep cerebral venous system thrombosis: an analysis of 32 cases","volume":"256","author":"Pfefferkorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-12-4795","article-title":"Natural history of cerebral vein thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Dentali","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.553891","article-title":"Delay in the diagnosis of cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis: influence on outcome","volume":"40","author":"Ferro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.8.1687","article-title":"Long-term outcome of cognition and functional health after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"54","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6799-5","article-title":"Cognitive impairment after cerebral venous thrombosis: a two-center study","volume":"260","author":"Bugnicourt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586817318787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586817318787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T19:59:32Z","timestamp":1542311972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586817318787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0967586817318787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebral venous thrombosis: A case series and a neuroimaging review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.09.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}