{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T16:41:13Z","timestamp":1774975273518,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T09:09:59Z","timestamp":1539421799000},"page":"17-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathophysiology of corticobasal degeneration: Insights from neurophysiological studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Nardone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Brigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viviana","family":"Versace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Sebastianelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Christova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Golaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leopold","family":"Saltuari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugen","family":"Trinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0005","first-page":"23","article-title":"Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia: a progressive disorder of late adult life","volume":"92","author":"Rebeiz","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199606)11:6<559::AID-GPS354>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration syndrome: a case of Lewy body variant of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Santacruz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00936-6","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration","volume":"3","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10570","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration and its relationship to progressive supranuclear palsy and frontotemporal dementia","volume":"54","author":"Boeve","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0025","first-page":"1007","article-title":"La d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9 rescence corticobasale","volume":"155","author":"Ozsancak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.018903","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance neurospectroscopy and EEG cartography in corticobasal degeneration: correlations with neuropsychological signs","volume":"75","author":"Vion-Dury","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0035","article-title":"An unusual cause of dementia: essential diagnostic elements of corticobasal degeneration-a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2011","author":"Mastrolilli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Alzheimers Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0040","first-page":"13","article-title":"Clinical, imaging and electrophysiological studies of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.12.065","article-title":"Cortico-cortical networks in patients with ideomotor apraxia as revealed by EEG coherence analysis","volume":"433","author":"Wheaton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130126","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of early stage corticobasal degeneration","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0055","first-page":"203","article-title":"Myoclomis in corticobasal degeneration","volume":"3","author":"Thompson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720300016","article-title":"Neurophysiological features in relation to clinical signs in clinically diagnosed corticobasal degeneration","volume":"24","author":"Monza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100203","article-title":"Unique myoclonic pattern in corticobasal degeneration","volume":"10","author":"Brunt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1449","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand muscle","volume":"41","author":"Cantello","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320307","article-title":"Motor inhibition and excitation are independent effect of magnetic cortical stimulation","volume":"32","author":"Triggs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"Pt. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.1197","article-title":"The myoclonus in corticobasal degeneration: evidence for two forms of cortical reflex myoclonus","volume":"117","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120315","article-title":"Reflex myoclonus in cortical- basal ganglionic degeneration involves a transcortical pathway","volume":"12","author":"Strafella","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)00242-G","article-title":"Increased corticomotoneuronal excitability after peripheral nerve stimulation in dopa-nonresponsive hemiparkinsonism","volume":"129","author":"Yokota","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00340-1","article-title":"Priori A (2003) Paired transcranial magnetic stimulation for the early diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"114","author":"Frasson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00100-1","article-title":"Ipsilateral cortico-cortical inhibition of the motor cortex in various neurological disorders","volume":"140","author":"Hanajima","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102004244.x","article-title":"Asymmetric cortico-cortical inhibition in patients with progressive limb-kinetic apraxia","volume":"102","author":"Okuma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.6.1131","article-title":"Examination of motor output pathways in patients with corticobasal ganglionic degeneration using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"124","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00213-X","article-title":"Abbruzzese G (2003) Impairment of transcallosal inhibition in patients with corticobasal degeneration","volume":"114","author":"Trompetto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20064","article-title":"Benecke R (2004) Measurements of transcallosally mediated cortical inhibition for differentiating parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"19","author":"Wolters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10303","article-title":"Limb-kinetic apraxia in corticobasal degeneration: clinical and kinematic features","volume":"18","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19999145","article-title":"Clinical application of magnetoencephalography in a patient with corticobasal degeneration","volume":"9","author":"Mizuno","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10535","article-title":"Coherence analysis in the myoclonus of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"18","author":"Grosse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.8.1107","article-title":"Cortical reflex myoclonus","volume":"29","author":"Hallett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1203","article-title":"Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Riley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1875","article-title":"Stimulus-sensitive myoclonus in akinetic-rigid syndromes","volume":"115","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1968.00470310034003","article-title":"Cortico-dentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia","volume":"18","author":"Rebeiz","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0160","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Clinical diagnostic criteria of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"82","author":"Riley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2001.00308.x","article-title":"Systematic review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the striatum in parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"8","author":"Clarke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0170","series-title":"Basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields","author":"Niedermeyer","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000017100.68294.52","article-title":"Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation","volume":"33","author":"Feydy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90058-0","article-title":"Abnormalities of short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in parkinsonian patients","volume":"74","author":"Rossini","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(90)90065-L","article-title":"Bit-mapped somatosensory evoked potentials and muscular reflex responses in man: comparative analysis in different experimental protocols","volume":"77","author":"Rossini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)90639-X","article-title":"Pattern VEPs, SEPs and BAEPs in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"61","author":"Grosswasser","year":"1985","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.12.2495","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease and SEP. Apomorphine-induced transient potentiation of frontal component","volume":"43","author":"Rossini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.1.225","article-title":"Pathogenesis of somatosensory evoked potentials in progressive myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"108","author":"Shibasaki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110902","article-title":"Electrophysiologic studies of myoclonus","volume":"11","author":"Shibasaki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90271-N","article-title":"Corticonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia: a clinicopathological study of two cases","volume":"98","author":"Lippa","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.6.882","article-title":"Primary progressive aphasia with focal neuronal achromasia","volume":"41","author":"Lippa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.10.856","article-title":"The metabolic landscape of cortico-basal ganglionic degeneration: regional asymmetries studied with positron emission tomography","volume":"54","author":"Eidelberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070409","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration: decreased and asymmetrical glucose consumption as studied with PET","volume":"7","author":"Blin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/jon199664222","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of corticobasal degeneration","volume":"6","author":"Hauser","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.1.119","article-title":"Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"48","author":"Litvan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818308282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818308282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T05:33:38Z","timestamp":1546752818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586818308282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0967586818308282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathophysiology of corticobasal degeneration: Insights from neurophysiological studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}