{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:07:12Z","timestamp":1788570432207,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,22]],"date-time":"2018-11-22T12:59:06Z","timestamp":1542891546000},"page":"162-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hypoglossal schwannomas: A systematic review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Shivani","family":"Bindal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarek Y.","family":"El Ahmadieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Plitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3499-7569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salah G.","family":"Aoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Om James","family":"Neeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najib E.","family":"El Tecle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Gluf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196207000-00011","article-title":"Neurilemmoma (schwannoma) of the hypoglossal nerve","volume":"30","author":"Lane","year":"1962","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0010","first-page":"962","article-title":"Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma). Consensus development conference","volume":"30","author":"Eldridge","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0015","article-title":"Isolated hypoglossal nerve schwannoma: an uncommon presentation of schwannoma","volume":"9","author":"Suthar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1356924","article-title":"Management of hypoglossal schwannomas: single institutional experience of 14 cases","volume":"75","author":"Suri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Part B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.6.9843279","article-title":"Synchronous schwannomas of the hypoglossal nerve and cervical sympathetic chain","volume":"171","author":"Karpati","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.5.1045","article-title":"Jugular foramen schwannomas","volume":"60","author":"Kaye","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0035","first-page":"288","article-title":"Schwannoma of the hypoglossal nerve: review of the literature based on an illustrative case","volume":"7","author":"Fornaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx076","article-title":"The surgical management of symptomatic benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the neck and extremities: an experience of 442 cases","volume":"81","author":"Desai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/973045","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of extracranial head and neck schwannomas: a review of 27 cases","volume":"2013","author":"Yasumatsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.JNS11215","article-title":"Gamma Knife surgery for nonvestibular schwannomas: radiological and clinical outcomes","volume":"116","author":"Elsharkawy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0060","article-title":"Microsurgical management of hypoglossal schwannomas over 3 decades: a modified grading scale to guide surgical approach","volume":"69","author":"Nonaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601812010012","article-title":"A case of schwannoma of the submandibular region","volume":"12","author":"Bamgbose","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Dentist J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.6.1100","article-title":"Collet-sicard syndrome with hypoglossal nerve schwannoma: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3431-6","article-title":"Single-stage total resection of giant dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma: a case report","volume":"160","author":"Inoue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.069","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma of neck: case report and review of literature","volume":"110","author":"Plitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.004","article-title":"Spontaneous regression of a hypoglossal neurinoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"105","author":"Santander","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.144203","article-title":"Excision of hypoglossal neurinoma by condyle sparing suboccipital keyhole approach","volume":"12","author":"Bhatoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.03.005","article-title":"Schwannoma of the descending loop of the hypoglossal nerve: case report","volume":"34","author":"Illuminati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0100","article-title":"Solid-cystic hypoglossal nerve schwannoma with fluid-fluid level: a rare case report","volume":"10","author":"Sahoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2016.922","article-title":"Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannomas: two cases of long-term follow-up and a review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3911","article-title":"Giant recurrent dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma in an elderly male: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-011-0308-8","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma of parapharyngeal space: an unusual case report","volume":"14","author":"Ram","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1358797","article-title":"A case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the hypoglossal nerve after stereotactic radiosurgery treatment","volume":"75","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Surgery Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.127632","article-title":"Unusually large quiescent ancient schwannoma of hypoglossal nerve","volume":"24","author":"Wanjari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.815321","article-title":"Spontaneous regression of a cystic hypoglossal schwannoma causing unilateral tongue atrophy","volume":"28","author":"Durnford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.115092","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma presenting as hemi-atrophy of the tongue","volume":"61","author":"Baghel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12176","article-title":"Using a modified far-lateral approach to remove hypoglossal neurilemmomas: notes on technique","volume":"118","author":"Xiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.3.PEDS11555","article-title":"Isolated hypoglossal schwannoma in a 9-year-old child","volume":"10","author":"Santarius","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10014-011-0060-2","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve schwannoma with intratumoral hemorrhage","volume":"29","author":"Ohba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0155","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma masquerading as a carotid body tumor","volume":"2012","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825ab4fb","article-title":"Plexiform hypoglossal schwannoma of the tongue and the submandibular region","volume":"23","author":"Al-Mahdi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0165","first-page":"199","article-title":"Schwannoma originating from lower cranial nerves: report of 4 cases","volume":"74","author":"Oyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1193-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma via a pure endoscopic transoral approach","volume":"154","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000330270","article-title":"Endoscopic transoral approach for extracranial hypoglossal schwannoma","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1246219","article-title":"Large cystic hypoglossal schwannoma with fluid-fluid level: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.09.040","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring during surgery for hypoglossal schwannoma","volume":"17","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E212","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000347006.02222.CB","article-title":"A cylindrical extracranial cranial base neurinoma of the hypoglossal nerve: a rare tumor with a rare localization: case report","volume":"65","author":"Heiroth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0284-7","article-title":"Surgical approach for hypoglossal schwannomas to prevent deformity of the atlanto-occipital joint","volume":"151","author":"Ichimura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0226-4","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma-successful reinnervation and functional recovery of the tongue following tumour removal and nerve grafting","volume":"151","author":"Mathiesen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1:S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.11.023","article-title":"Extradural dumbbell schwannoma of the hypoglossal nerve: a case report with review of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-1498-1","article-title":"Fatal delayed post-operative cerebral venous thrombosis after excision of hypoglossal nerve schwannoma","volume":"150","author":"Garg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993206","article-title":"Intradural microsurgery and extradural gamma knife surgery for hypoglossal schwannoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"Tucker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-984385","article-title":"A case of intracranial hypoglossal neurinoma without hypoglossal nerve palsy: operative view of the preserved rostral trunk","volume":"50","author":"Kikkawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1154-9","article-title":"Neurinoma of the hypoglossal nerve in the submandibular space: case report and review of the literature","volume":"149","author":"Piccirilli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)80012-7","article-title":"Hypoglossal neurinoma extending intra- and extracranially: case report","volume":"45","author":"Sato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.07.045","article-title":"Dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma in an elderly woman: a clinical dilemma","volume":"63","author":"Aihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000060184.63911.B0","article-title":"Extracranial hypoglossal schwannoma","volume":"60","author":"Ranta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(02)00603-3","article-title":"Dumbbell-shaped hypoglossal schwannoma. A case report","volume":"21","author":"Rachinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.1109","article-title":"Hypoglossal neurinoma presenting with intratumoral hemorrhage","volume":"9","author":"Takahashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215021910177","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma in the submandibular space","volume":"116","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(99)00079-7","article-title":"Cellular dumbbell schwannoma of the hypoglossal nerve presenting without hypoglossal nerve palsy","volume":"102","author":"Mariniello","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.40.489","article-title":"Hypoglossal neurinoma\u2013two case reports","volume":"40","author":"Hoshi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.05.004","article-title":"Navigated dorsolateral suboccipital transcondylar (NADOSTA) approach for treatment of hypoglossal schwannoma. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"107","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00179.x","article-title":"Sublingual hypoglossal neurilemmoma. Case report","volume":"43","author":"Drevelengas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Austr Dental J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.36.384","article-title":"Intracranial hypoglossal neurinoma without preoperative hypoglossal nerve paresis\u2013case report","volume":"36","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0285","first-page":"654","article-title":"Neck schwannoma masquerading as a carotid body tumor","volume":"5","author":"Bhandary","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510400614","article-title":"Hypoglossal schwannoma","volume":"104","author":"De Foer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0295","first-page":"451","article-title":"Surgical management of transcranial hypoglossal schwannomas","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Otolo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050170048015","article-title":"Intracranial schwannoma of the hypoglossal nerve","volume":"41","author":"Tuck","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988209000529","article-title":"Twelfth nerve neurilemmoma occurring in the middle ear","volume":"90","author":"Tralla","year":"1982","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198205000-00013","article-title":"Hypoglossal neurilemmoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Berger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.3.0420","article-title":"Intracranial hypoglossal schwannoma as an unusual cause of facial nerve palsy. Case report","volume":"56","author":"Dolan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.4.592","article-title":"Dumb-bell neurinoma of the hypoglossal nerve","volume":"36","author":"Bartal","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.16.7.709","article-title":"Intracranial neurilemmoma of the hypoglossal nerve. Review and case report","volume":"16","author":"Morelli","year":"1966","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1962.19.3.0248","article-title":"Neurinoma of the intracranial portion of the hypoglossal nerve. Review and case report","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1949.6.4.0333","article-title":"Intracranial neurinoma of the hypoglossal nerve; successful removal; case report","volume":"6","author":"Scott","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18102","article-title":"Hypoglossal canal lesions: Distinctive imaging features and simple diagnostic algorithm","volume":"209","author":"Weindling","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2007.01.006","article-title":"Extracranial head and neck schwannomas\u2013a 10-year review","volume":"34","author":"Biswas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818317594?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818317594?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]],"date-time":"2020-11-15T19:51:21Z","timestamp":1605469881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586818317594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0967586818317594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypoglossal schwannomas: A systematic review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}