{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T23:46:45Z","timestamp":1788479205343,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012615","name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Endowment"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Endowment"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012615","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T09:22:02Z","timestamp":1559121722000},"page":"61-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Home-based self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation in older adults with knee osteoarthritis pain: An open-label study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Hyochol","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setor","family":"Sorkpor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengxue","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Jorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsey","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salahadin","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond Y.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0005","first-page":"172","article-title":"Prevalence of knee symptoms and radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project","volume":"34","author":"Jordan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23176","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part II","volume":"58","author":"Lawrence","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9332","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1703856114","article-title":"Knee osteoarthritis has doubled in prevalence since the mid-20th century","volume":"114","author":"Wallace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2012.10.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of osteoarthritis","volume":"39","author":"Neogi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.11.019","article-title":"Current evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Silverwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22897","article-title":"Number of persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US: impact of race and ethnicity, age, sex, and obesity","volume":"68","author":"Deshpande","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2012.09.004","article-title":"Adverse effects of analgesics commonly used by older adults with osteoarthritis: focus on non-opioid and opioid analgesics","volume":"10","author":"O'Neil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.391","article-title":"The comparative safety of analgesics in older adults with arthritis","volume":"170","author":"Solomon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00883.x","article-title":"Characteristics of older adults receiving opioids in primary care: treatment duration and outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Reid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12202","article-title":"Investigation of central nervous system dysfunction in chronic pelvic pain using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and noninvasive brain stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Simis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.08.011","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.09.023","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates chronic pain and reduces short intracortical inhibition","volume":"39","author":"Antal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.02.007","article-title":"Differences in the experience of active and sham transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"5","author":"Kessler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02141.x","article-title":"tDCS-induced analgesia and electrical fields in pain-related neural networks in chronic migraine","volume":"52","author":"Dasilva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.138","article-title":"Invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of neuropathic pain","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.037","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation in neuropathic pain. Correlations between analgesic effect and hemodynamic changes in the brain. A PET study","volume":"34","author":"Peyron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.05.062","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for neuropathic pain: From phenomenology to mechanisms","volume":"37","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31823853e3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the reduction of clinical and experimentally induced pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Luedtke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0100","first-page":"CD008208","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain","author":"O'Connell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.01.020","article-title":"Does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation modulate sensory perception and pain? A meta-analysis study","volume":"125","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.05.007","volume":"10","author":"Ahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2017.1352470","article-title":"Strategies for replacing non-invasive brain stimulation sessions: recommendations for designing neurostimulation clinical trials","volume":"14","author":"Thibaut","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200724030-00002","article-title":"How to get older people included in clinical studies","volume":"24","author":"Witham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-7-40","article-title":"Effects of residence and race on burden of travel for care: cross sectional analysis of the 2001 US National Household Travel Survey","volume":"7","author":"Probst","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0140","first-page":"S240","volume":"63","author":"Hawker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0145","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0150","first-page":"45","article-title":"Short Form-McGill Pain Questionnaire-2 (SF-MPQ-2): A Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation Study of the Persian Version in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","volume":"3","author":"Kachooei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.007","article-title":"Development and initial validation of an expanded and revised version of the Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ-2)","volume":"144","author":"Dworkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0715-y","article-title":"Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) instruments among individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study of floor\/ceiling effects and construct validity","volume":"16","author":"Driban","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0165","series-title":"The handbook of research synthesis","first-page":"231","article-title":"Parametric measures of effect size","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.11.008","article-title":"Pain treatment using tDCS in a single patient: tele-medicine approach in non-invasive brain simulation","volume":"7","author":"Perez-Borrego","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-78","article-title":"Patient-conducted anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex alleviates pain in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"15","author":"Hagenacker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00093","article-title":"At-home transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with telehealth support for symptom control in chronically-ill patients with multiple symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Riggs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586819306320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586819306320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:24:00Z","timestamp":1778574240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586819306320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0967586819306320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Home-based self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation in older adults with knee osteoarthritis pain: An open-label study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}