{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:56:16Z","timestamp":1789102576431,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009914","name":"Makerere University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009914","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]],"date-time":"2019-07-10T17:46:43Z","timestamp":1562780803000},"page":"194-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Carotid artery plaque detected on ultrasound is associated with impaired cognitive state in the elderly: A population-based study in Wakiso district, Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Mworozi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faith","family":"Ameda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary K.","family":"Byanyima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noeline","family":"Nakasujja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-54492012000100008","article-title":"Stratifying risk: asymptomatic carotid disease","volume":"11","author":"Malgor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Brasileiro"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-165","article-title":"The protocols for the 10\/66 dementia research group population-based research programme","volume":"7","author":"Prince","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0015","article-title":"Association between carotid artery stenosis and cognitive impairment in stroke patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0020","first-page":"3","article-title":"Pathophysiology and classification of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"15","author":"Relja","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Int Federation Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0025","first-page":"19","article-title":"Alzheimer disease International's 10\/66 Dementia Research Group \u2013 one model for action research in developing countries","author":"Prince","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0030","first-page":"14","article-title":"Dementia in Developing Countries. A preliminary consensus statement from the 10\/66 Dementia Research Group","volume":"2000","author":"Tdr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802005000300010","article-title":"Atherosclerotic plaque in carotid arteries in systemic lupus erythematosus: frequency and associated risk factors","volume":"123","author":"Souza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-12-18","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of carotid atherosclerosis in newly diagnosed patients with ketosis-onset diabetes: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.7564","article-title":"Ultrasonic measurement of common carotid intima-media thickness in Type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients","volume":"9","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142388","article-title":"The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in diverse geographical and ethnocultural regions: the COSMIC collaboration","volume":"10","author":"Sachdev","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0055","series-title":"Cognitive Screening Instruments: A Practical Approach","first-page":"37","article-title":"The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): Update on Its Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Utility for Cognitive Disorders","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317514539378","article-title":"Standardized mini-mental state examination scores and verbal memory performance at a memory center: implications for cognitive screening","volume":"30","author":"Lacy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimer's Disease Dement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-4-200402170-00005","article-title":"COgnitive impairment and decline are associated with carotid artery disease in patients without clinically evident cerebrovascular disease","volume":"140","author":"Johnston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000108112","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and cognitive function in elderly women: a population-based study","volume":"28","author":"Komulainen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0075","first-page":"1561","article-title":"Sonographic examination of the carotid arteries","volume":"25","author":"Tahmasebpour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radio Graphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.10.015","article-title":"Joint recommendations for reporting carotid ultrasound investigations in the United Kingdom","volume":"37","author":"Oates","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182299496","article-title":"Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"42","author":"Gorelick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0090","unstructured":"GoU. The National Council for older Persons Act, 2013. In: UPPC, editor. Entebber: The Uganda Gazzette No.7; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0095","unstructured":"Uganda Demographic and Health Survey. ICF International Inc. Calverton, Maryland: UBOS; 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0100","article-title":"Uganda economic update: fact sheet","author":"Bank","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Bank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0105","unstructured":"UBOS. Statistical abstract. In: Statistics UBo, editor. Kampala, Uganda 2017. p. 341."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0110","series-title":"The National Population and Housing Census 2014-Subcounty Report","author":"Statistics UBo","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/741954311","article-title":"Early female marriage in the developing world","volume":"11","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gender Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.02.004","article-title":"Carotid artery atherosclerosis among 65-year-old Swedish men \u2013 a population-based screening study","volume":"48","author":"Hogberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0125","first-page":"130","article-title":"Reply","volume":"6","author":"Sillesen","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC: Cardiovasc Imag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.6.1133","article-title":"Carotid plaque, aging, and risk factors. A study of 457 subjects","volume":"25","author":"Fabris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0135","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and physical and cognitive function in elderly men and women: role of physical activity","author":"Rhodes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2011.00403.x","article-title":"Quality of life in rural and urban adults 65 years and older: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination survey","volume":"28","author":"Baernholdt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8086714","article-title":"Carotid intima media thickness reference intervals for a healthy argentinean population aged 11\u201381 years","volume":"2018","author":"Diaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Hypertension"},{"issue":"23_suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III-33","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000131516.65699.ba","article-title":"Measurement of arterial wall thickness as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis","volume":"109","author":"de Groot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530150056034","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in China. Prevalence, characteristics, and attitudes in Minhang District","volume":"274","author":"Gong","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301002","article-title":"Current Tobacco Use Among Adults in the United States: findings from the national adult tobacco survey","volume":"102","author":"King","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4-e","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2010.036103","article-title":"Smoking prevalence in the European Union: a comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results","volume":"20","author":"Bogdanovica","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tobacco Control."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0170","article-title":"Atherosclerosis as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Zacharopoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hellenic J Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0175","first-page":"169","article-title":"Advanced carotid artery disease associated with recurring delirium followed by dementia","author":"Nagaratnam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Official J Ital Soc Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0180","series-title":"The Role of Carotid Doppler Ultrasound in Dementia Diagnosis and Management","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02435-3","article-title":"Association between carotid plaque and cognitive impairment in Chinese stroke population: The SOS-stroke study","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.07.160","article-title":"Carotid plaque as a predictor of dementia in older adults: the Three-City Study","volume":"11","author":"Carcaillon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dementia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.11.003","article-title":"Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and its subtypes in community-dwelling residents aged 65 years or older in Guangzhou China","volume":"75","author":"Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.2174\/1567205012666151002123813","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in malays \u2013 epidemiology of dementia in Singapore Study","volume":"14","author":"Hilal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics3010010","article-title":"Relationship between areas of cognitive functioning on the mini-mental state examination and crash risk","volume":"3","author":"Huisingh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818311378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586818311378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:18:24Z","timestamp":1760822304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586818311378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0967586818311378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Carotid artery plaque detected on ultrasound is associated with impaired cognitive state in the elderly: A population-based study in Wakiso district, Uganda","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}