{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T20:00:25Z","timestamp":1768680025981,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T08:17:25Z","timestamp":1579767445000},"page":"47-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Safety of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using titanium-coated polyetheretherketone stand-alone cages: Multicenter prospective study of incidence of cage subsidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Yuta","family":"Nakanishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Naito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Yamagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Masaki Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Shimokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Misao","family":"Nishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Ohata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Takami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0284-8","article-title":"Factors affecting sagittal malalignment due to cage subsidence in standalone cage assisted anterior cervical fusion","volume":"16","author":"Barsa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000197258.30821.50","article-title":"Subsidence of stand-alone cervical carbon fiber cages","volume":"58","author":"Bartels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000843","article-title":"Factors Influencing Interbody Cage Subsidence Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","volume":"32","author":"Igarashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2047-z","article-title":"Risk factors for subsidence in anterior cervical fusion with stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages: a review of 82 cases and 182 levels","volume":"134","author":"Kao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d259c1","article-title":"Anterior Cervical Arthrodesis Using a \u201cStand Alone\u201d Cylindrical Titanium Cage: Prospective Analysis of Radiographic Parameters","volume":"35","author":"Kolstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2012.00185.x","article-title":"Biphasic calcium phosphate contained within a polyetheretherketone cage with and without plating for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"4","author":"Mobbs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.4.6.447","article-title":"Subsidence of the wing titanium cage after anterior cervical interbody fusion: 2-year follow-up study","volume":"4","author":"Schmieder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.11.043","article-title":"Outcomes of contemporary use of rectangular titanium stand-alone cages in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: cage subsidence and cervical alignment","volume":"19","author":"Yamagata","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-008-0168-y","article-title":"Subsidence after anterior cervical inter-body fusion. A randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Kast","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0643-8","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion with interbody cage containing beta-tricalcium phosphate augmented with plate fixation: a prospective randomized study with 2-year follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Dai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0714-y","article-title":"A minimum 2-year comparative study of autologous cancellous bone grafting versus beta-tricalcium phosphate in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using a rectangular titanium stand-alone cage","volume":"39","author":"Yamagata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1976.45.3.0284","article-title":"Trans-unco-discal approach. A combined anterior and lateral approach to cervical discs","volume":"45","author":"Hakuba","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.32.40","article-title":"Grading and scoring system for neurological function in degenerative cervical spine disease\u2013Neurosurgical Cervical Spine Scale","volume":"32","author":"Kadoya","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318154c57e","article-title":"Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Associated Complications","volume":"32","author":"Fountas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218774576","article-title":"Comparison of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion With a Stand-Alone Interbody Cage Versus a Conventional Cage-Plate Technique: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"9","author":"Cheung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318274148e","article-title":"Comparative analysis of 3 different construct systems for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: stand-alone cage, iliac graft plus plate augmentation, and cage plus plating","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.1.16","article-title":"Subsidence and nonunion after anterior cervical interbody fusion using a stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-172","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone cages","volume":"13","author":"Cabraja","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2772-y","article-title":"Comparison of titanium and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages in the surgical treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a prospective, randomized, control study with over 7-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181af3a84","article-title":"Outcomes of interbody fusion cages used in 1 and 2-levels anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: titanium cages versus polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages","volume":"23","author":"Niu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318175c315","article-title":"Effects of Disc Height and Distractive Forces on Graft Compression in an Anterior Cervical Corpectomy Model","volume":"33","author":"Truumees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.06.062","article-title":"Titanium vs. polyetheretherketone (PEEK) interbody fusion: Meta-analysis and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Seaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0546-x","article-title":"The design evolution of interbody cages in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Chong","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0120","article-title":"First Results of a New Vacuum Plasma Sprayed (VPS) Titanium-Coated Carbon\/PEEK Composite Cage for Lumbar Interbody Fusion","author":"Hoppe","year":"201891","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90333-I","article-title":"The underestimation of Young's modulus in compressive testing of cancellous bone specimens","volume":"24","author":"Odgaard","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-002-2123-1","article-title":"The longitudinal Young's modulus of cortical bone in the midshaft of human femur and its correlation with CT scanning data","volume":"74","author":"Cuppone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int."},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012857031409","article-title":"The influence of polymeric membrane surface free energy on cell metabolic functions","volume":"12","author":"De Bartolo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1163\/156856299X00865","article-title":"Fibronectin adsorption or\/and covalent grafting on chemically modified PEEK film surfaces","volume":"10","author":"Noiset","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biomater Sci Polym Ed."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.12.030","article-title":"The electron beam deposition of titanium on polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and the resulting enhanced biological properties","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1146","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001672","article-title":"Evaluating Osseointegration Into a Deeply Porous Titanium Scaffold: A Biomechanical Comparison With PEEK and Allograft","volume":"41","author":"Guyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"SPINE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.12.018","article-title":"Plasma-sprayed titanium coating to polyetheretherketone improves the bone-implant interface","volume":"15","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586819322179?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586819322179?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:21:26Z","timestamp":1760822486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586819322179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0967586819322179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Safety of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using titanium-coated polyetheretherketone stand-alone cages: Multicenter prospective study of incidence of cage subsidence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.01.056","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}