{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T14:17:25Z","timestamp":1783693045257,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T17:31:31Z","timestamp":1585762291000},"page":"19-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is it necessary to place screws in the intervening vertebrae in two-level anterior cervical discectomy with fusion and plating?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganggang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianchen","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Landa","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3911-4","article-title":"Comparison of anterior approach versus posterior approach for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2817-2","article-title":"Anterior approach versus posterior approach for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21608-9_9","article-title":"Anterior cervical decompression and fusion with autologous bone graft","volume":"13","author":"Perrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cervical Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0020","first-page":"5","article-title":"What is the superior surgical strategy for bi-level cervical spondylosis-anterior cervical disc replacement or anterior cervical decompression and fusion?: a meta-analysis from 11 studies","volume":"97","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00012","article-title":"Geometric results of anterior cervical plate stabilization in degenerative disease","volume":"29","author":"Herrmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001010-00009","article-title":"Increased fusion rates with cervical plating for two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00015","article-title":"Increased fusion rates with cervical plating for three-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181da3a29","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"16","author":"Tracy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.05.005","article-title":"Surgical management of cervical myelopathy: indications and techniques for multilevel cervical discectomy","volume":"6","author":"Hillard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000217015.96212.1B","article-title":"Multiple level discectomy and fusion","volume":"60","author":"Stewart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161593","article-title":"The qualification of outcome after cervical spine surgery by patients compared to the neck disability index","volume":"11","author":"Donk","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comparison of the validity and reliability between a digital radiographic imaging system and manual method in measuring the Cobb angle","volume":"8","author":"Min","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0401-3","article-title":"Inter- and intraobserver reliability assessment of the Cobb angle: manual versus digital measurement tools","volume":"16","author":"Gstoettner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200306000-00003","article-title":"Documenting fusion following anterior cervical surgery: a comparison of roentgenogram versus two-dimensional computed tomographic findings","volume":"16","author":"Epstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Spinal Disorders Techniques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(01)00154-1","article-title":"Computed tomography validating bony ingrowth into fibula strut allograft: a criterion for fusion","volume":"2","author":"Epstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200106000-00006","article-title":"A comparison of fusion rates between single-level cervical corpectomy and two-level discectomy and fusion","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-003-0050-1","article-title":"Disc height loss after anterior cervical microdiscectomy with titanium intervertebral cage fusion","volume":"145","author":"Tureyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.07.007","article-title":"Anterior cervical interbody fusion with a titanium box cage: early radiological assessment of fusion and subsidence","volume":"5","author":"Van Jonbergen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31760-0","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Clinical syndrome and natural history","volume":"23","author":"Montgomery","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N AM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.5.0745","article-title":"Surgical treatment for cervical spondylitc myelopathy","volume":"82","author":"Ebersold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3264-4","article-title":"Pathobiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"24","author":"Karadimas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0110","first-page":"53","article-title":"The outcomes of anterior spinal fusion for cervical compressive myelopathy \u2013 a retrospective review","volume":"15","author":"Suen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.04.003","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: analysis of surgical outcome with and without plating","volume":"14","author":"Mobbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9724","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009724","article-title":"Anterior corpectomy and reconstruction using dynamic cervical plate and titanium mesh cage for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study","volume":"97","author":"Zeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00306-6","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion using Caspar plating: analysis of results and review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Bose","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Neuro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318036b463","article-title":"Anterior corpectomy with iliac bone fusion or discectomy with interbody titanium cage fusion for multilevel cervical degenerated disc disease","volume":"20","author":"Hwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2296-x","article-title":"Efficacy of multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus corpectomy and fusion for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study","volume":"21","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2622-3","article-title":"Measurement of volume-occupying rate of cervical spinal canal and its role in cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"22","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002644","article-title":"Stiffness matters: Part II \u2013 the effects of plate stiffness on load-sharing and the progression of fusion following ACDF in vivo","volume":"43","author":"Peterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192281.53603.3f","article-title":"The transmission of stress to grafted bone inside a titanium mesh cage used in anterior column reconstruction after total spondylectomy: a finite-element analysis","volume":"30","author":"Akamaru","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.02.004","article-title":"Load-sharing through elastic micro-motion accelerates bone formation and interbody fusion","volume":"18","author":"Ledet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2157-7","article-title":"The effect of multilevel anterior cervical fusion on neck motion","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00186-9","article-title":"One- and two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: the effect of plate fixation","volume":"2","author":"Bolesta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/09\/336","article-title":"Effect of lower two-level anterior cervical fusion on the superior adjacent level","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg-Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31826c72b4","article-title":"Comparison of 3 reconstructive techniques in the surgical management of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000180479.63092.17","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating: a 5-to 11-year radiologic and clinical follow-up study","volume":"30","author":"Yue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.68370","article-title":"Effects of retractor application on cuff pressure and vocal cord function in patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"54","author":"Bithal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820301120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820301120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:22:43Z","timestamp":1760822563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586820301120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0967586820301120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is it necessary to place screws in the intervening vertebrae in two-level anterior cervical discectomy with fusion and plating?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}