{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:42:45Z","timestamp":1789137765196,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T18:10:55Z","timestamp":1588875055000},"page":"277-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of tDCS on the fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Atefe","family":"Ashrafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad A.","family":"Mohseni-Bandpei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Seydi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.06.002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: a glimmer of hope for multiple sclerosis fatigue?","volume":"55","author":"Ayache","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00460","article-title":"Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: neural correlates and the role of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Chalah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-100","article-title":"Fatigue characteristics in multiple sclerosis: the North American Research Committee on Multiple Sclerosis (NARCOMS) survey","volume":"6","author":"Hadjimichael","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458512450351","article-title":"Prevalence and concurrence of anxiety, depression and fatigue over time in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Wood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306298934","article-title":"Origin of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Kos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.04.012","article-title":"Central and peripheral fatigue: exemplified by multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis","volume":"2","author":"Cantor","year":"2010","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2217\/nmt-2018-0028","article-title":"The place of transcranial direct current stimulation in the management of multiple sclerosis-related symptoms","volume":"8","author":"Ayache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis Manage."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/10601333.2015.980944","article-title":"Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): review and recommendations from an expert panel","volume":"32","author":"Fregni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Res Regul affairs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.03.002","article-title":"Clinical research with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): challenges and future directions","volume":"5","author":"Brunoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.07.001","article-title":"A pilot study of the tolerability and effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on pain perception","volume":"13","author":"Borckardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00378","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation in neurorehabilitation: local and distant effects for motor recovery","volume":"8","author":"Liew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.015","article-title":"Effects of left DLPFC versus right PPC tDCS on multiple sclerosis fatigue","volume":"372","author":"Chalah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517720528","article-title":"Personalized, bilateral whole-body somatosensory cortex stimulation to relieve fatigue in multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Cancelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00154","article-title":"Counteracting fatigue in multiple sclerosis with right parietal anodal transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Hanken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517732842","article-title":"Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results from a randomized, sham-controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Charvet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7377-9","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis fatigue relief by bilateral somatosensory cortex neuromodulation","volume":"261","author":"Tecchio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00141","article-title":"Brain plasticity effects of neuromodulation against multiple sclerosis fatigue","volume":"6","author":"Tecchio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8754-6","article-title":"Electrophysiological and behavioral effects of frontal transcranial direct current stimulation on cognitive fatigue in multiple sclerosis","volume":"265","author":"Fiene","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0100","first-page":"423","article-title":"Impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on fatigue in multiple sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Saiote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","article-title":"Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials","volume":"83","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820306111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820306111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:21:51Z","timestamp":1760822511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586820306111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0967586820306111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of tDCS on the fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.106","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}