{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:22:38Z","timestamp":1787761358838,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T05:17:36Z","timestamp":1611983856000},"page":"71-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A comparison of successful versus failed nonoperative treatment approaches in patients with degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Davison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel T.","family":"Lilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Bagley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Owoicho","family":"Adogwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.543","article-title":"The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain","volume":"169","author":"Freburger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.656","article-title":"Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems","volume":"299","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-283","article-title":"Prevalence of low back pain by anatomic location and intensity in an occupational population","volume":"15","author":"Thiese","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0025","first-page":"21","article-title":"Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences","volume":"88","author":"Katz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0947-2","article-title":"The factors of deterioration in long-term clinical course of lumbar spinal canal stenosis after successful conservative treatment","volume":"13","author":"Tsubosaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.14444\/2028","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of three treatment strategies for lumbar spinal stenosis: conservative care, laminectomy, and the Superion interspinous spacer","volume":"9","author":"Parker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0040","article-title":"Long term costs of maximum non-operative treatments in patients with symptomatic lumbar stenosis or spondylolisthesis that ultimately required surgery: a five-year cost analysis","volume":"2018","author":"Adogwa","year":"1976","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31815d896c","article-title":"Clinical outcome of nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis, and predictive factors relating to prognosis, in a 5-year minimum follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4937-y","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of conservative versus surgical treatment strategies of lumbar spinal stenosis in the Swiss setting: analysis of the prospective multicenter Lumbar Stenosis Outcome Study (LSOS)","volume":"26","author":"Aichmair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.SPINE1320","article-title":"Two-year comprehensive medical management of degenerative lumbar spine disease (lumbar spondylolisthesis, stenosis, or disc herniation): a value analysis of cost, pain, disability, and quality of life: clinical article","volume":"21","author":"Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.01.021","article-title":"Prognostic factors associated with the surgical indication for lumbar spinal stenosis patients less responsive to conservative treatments: an investigator-initiated observational cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Fukushima","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S391","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.163963","article-title":"Medicare payment data for spine reimbursement; important but flawed data for evaluating utilization of resources","volume":"6","author":"Menger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a731","article-title":"Relationship between early opioid prescribing for acute occupational low back pain and disability duration, medical costs, subsequent surgery and late opioid use","volume":"32","author":"Webster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31825e21b2","article-title":"Does obesity affect outcomes of treatment for lumbar stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis? Analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT)","volume":"37","author":"Rihn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.09.018","article-title":"Interpreting the results of cost-effectiveness studies","volume":"52","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e03099","article-title":"The cost effectiveness of single-level instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion at 5 years after surgery","volume":"37","author":"Glassman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820317306?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586820317306?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:25:02Z","timestamp":1760822702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586820317306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S0967586820317306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comparison of successful versus failed nonoperative treatment approaches in patients with degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.12.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}