{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:06:35Z","timestamp":1783775195906,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T08:00:52Z","timestamp":1612598452000},"page":"332-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Four Athenas \u2013 Europe's first female neurosurgeons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Ivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Rosseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0005","unstructured":"Cameron F. The Impact of the First World War and Its Implications for Europe Today. Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung. Published July 8, 2014. Accessed October 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2014\/07\/08\/impact-first-world-war-and-its-implications-europe-today."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0010","unstructured":"Schuchart S. Ber\u00fchmte Entdecker von Krankheiten: Harvey Cushing begr\u00fcndete die moderne Hirnchirurgie [Translation: Famous Disease Discoverers: Harvey Cushing pioneered modern brain surgery]. Dtsch \u00c4rztebl. 2018;115(31-32):92. Accessed October 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/archiv\/199326\/Beruehmte-Entdecker-von-Krankheiten-Harvey-Cushing-begruendete-die-moderne-Hirnchirurgie."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I1635","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1635","article-title":"First women to study medicine in the UK are honoured","volume":"365","author":"Christie","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruthchild RG. Equality & Revolution\u00a0: Women\u2019s Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917. University of Pittsburgh Press; 2010.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt5hjp1d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0025","series-title":"Waste of Talents: Turning Private Struggles into a Public Issue","author":"Blagojevic","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0030","unstructured":"Eckart WU. 100 Jahre Frauenstudium - Baden lag an der Spitze. idw-Informationsdienst Wissenschaft. Published April 14, 1999. Accessed October 9, 2020. https:\/\/idw-online.de\/de\/news10367."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1515\/zug-2011-0202","article-title":"The German-Jewish Economic Elite (1900\u20131933)","volume":"56","author":"Windolf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Z Fuer Unternehmensgeschichte"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0040","article-title":"The Lives and Works of German Neurosurgeons Persecuted after 1933","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hentrich & Hentrich"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02906633","article-title":"\u00dcber Akromegalie und cerebrale Lues","volume":"88","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1924","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02967337","article-title":"Otfrid Foerster","volume":"176","author":"Gaupp","year":"1943","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.112680","article-title":"Otfrid Foerster (1873\u20131941): one of the distinguished neuroscientists of his time","volume":"78","author":"Sarikcioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02962290","article-title":"Die darstellung des foramen monroi im encephalographischen bilde","volume":"102","author":"Rosenstein","year":"1926","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0065","unstructured":"Eisenberg U. Karl Kleist\u2019s Clinic for Mental and Nervous Diseases (1930\u20131933) and the Beginning of Operative Neurology in Frankfurt\/Main: Alice Rosenstein (1898\u20131991) as the First Woman in Neurosurgery. In: Schriftenreihe Der Deutschen Gesellschaft F\u00fcr Geschichte Der Nervenheilkunde. ; 2018. Accessed October 1, 2020. https:\/\/www.dggn.de\/PDF\/Abstract_24.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0070","unstructured":"Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums [Translation: Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service]. Published online April 7, 1933. Accessed October 9, 2020. http:\/\/www.documentarchiv.de\/ns\/beamtenges.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0075","series-title":"Coming out under fire: the history of gay men and women in world war II","author":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","year":"2010"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0080","first-page":"5","article-title":"Women in Domestic Neurosurgery (translated from Russian)","volume":"2","author":"Likhterman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engel BA. Women in Russia and the Soviet Union. Signs. 1987;12(4):781-796. Accessed October 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3174213.","DOI":"10.1086\/494366"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0090","series-title":"Women Combatants in World War I: A Russian Case Study","author":"Sowers","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.17116\/neiro201983061135","article-title":"In memories of Serafima Semenovna Bryusova (On occasion of the 125th birthday)","volume":"83","author":"Likhterman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Burdenkos J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.280","article-title":"Great hospitals of the russian federation: national medical research center for neurosurgery named after N N. Burdenko: History and Contemporaneity","volume":"120","author":"Potapov","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0105","unstructured":"Kisteneva O, Vovk J, Linnik M, Kistenev V. Nikolay Nilovic Burdenko (the 140th anniversary of birth). Int Sci Rev. Published online 2016. https:\/\/amosov.org.ua\/index.php\/naukovi-materiali\/mikola-nilovich-burdenko-do-140-richchja-vid-dnja."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0110","first-page":"636","article-title":"Bryusov\u2019s memoirs \u201cOn the paths of archaeology\u201d","volume":"2","author":"Kuzminykh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Russ Archaeol Yearb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0115","unstructured":"Bryusova SS. Brain Angiography. USSR Academy of Medical Sciences; 1951."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000317324.71483.e5","article-title":"An account of the life and achievements of Miss Diana Beck, neurosurgeon (1902\u20131956)","volume":"62","author":"Gilkes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jefferson SG. Memories of Hugh Cairns. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1959;22(3):155-166. Accessed October 9, 2020. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC497370\/.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.22.3.155"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1946.3.4.0337","article-title":"Experiments on thrombosis of the superior longitudinal sinus","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003312913","article-title":"Implantation of acrylic-r discs in rabbits\u2019 skulls","volume":"33","author":"Beck","year":"1945","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0140","first-page":"150","article-title":"The surgical treatment of intracerebral haemorrhage","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"1953","journal-title":"Arch Midd Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0145","series-title":"The Extraordinary Life of A","author":"Cohen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0150","unstructured":"Ogrezeanu I. Women in neurosurgery: Romania. In: The 13th WFNS Congress. ; 2005. Oral presentation mentioned in the abstract book of the Congress."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0155","first-page":"1064","volume":"97","author":"Hitchins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Hist Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.02.031","article-title":"Sofia Ionescu, the first woman neurosurgeon in the world","volume":"80","author":"Ciurea","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4065\/71.1.31","article-title":"Dumitru Bagdasar - Father of Romanian Neurosurgery","volume":"71","author":"Dumitrascu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Idu A-A, Mohan A-G, Saceleanu M-V, Ciurea A-V. Historical vignette: The first brain surgery performed by the first woman neurosurgeon in Romania, Dr. Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu. Romanian Neurosurg. 2020;XXXIV(1):209-212. doi:10.33962\/roneuro-2020-032.","DOI":"10.33962\/roneuro-2020-032"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033_b0175","first-page":"29","article-title":"Homage to the first lady of international neurosurgery: centennial celebration commemorating the birth of Dr Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu","volume":"22","author":"Idu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Rom Acad"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586821000424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586821000424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:27:25Z","timestamp":1760822845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586821000424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0967586821000424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Four Athenas \u2013 Europe's first female neurosurgeons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.01.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}