{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:55:46Z","timestamp":1787320546083,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T07:03:59Z","timestamp":1636873439000},"page":"163-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion as rescue treatment of severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Anthofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Bele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Wendl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kieninger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Zeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Bruendl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils-Ole","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl-Michael","family":"Schebesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000354755","article-title":"Current options for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Dabus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interv Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1951.8.6.0660","article-title":"Arteriographic demonstration of spasm of the intracranial arteries, with special reference to saccular arterial aneurysms","volume":"8","author":"Ecker","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0015","first-page":"1357","article-title":"Selective intraarterial nimodipine treatment in an experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage model","volume":"26","author":"Firat","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.3.15","article-title":"Effect of intraarterial verapamil on the diameter of vasospastic intracranial arteries in patients with cerebral vasospasm","volume":"21","author":"Mazumdar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.246","article-title":"Delayed neurological deterioration after subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"10","author":"Macdonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1447-6","article-title":"Management of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"20","author":"Francoeur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.10.029","article-title":"Microthrombosis after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: time course and effect of red blood cell-bound thrombin-activated pro-urokinase and clazosentan","volume":"233","author":"Pisapia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.669788","article-title":"Impairment of cerebral autoregulation predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective observational study","volume":"43","author":"Budohoski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.589275","article-title":"Definition of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as an outcome event in clinical trials and observational studies: proposal of a multidisciplinary research group","volume":"41","author":"Vergouwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406044","article-title":"Balloon catheter technique for dilatation of constricted cerebral arteries after aneurysmal SAH","volume":"70","author":"Zubkov","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hui, C.Lau, K.P. Efficacy of intra-arterial nimodipine in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm complicating subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Radiol 2005;60(9):1030-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.04.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00789-9","article-title":"Indications for endovascular therapy for refractory vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: experience at the University of Cincinnati","volume":"58","author":"Andaluz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.2.498","article-title":"Effect of intra-arterial papaverine on regional cerebral blood flow in hemodynamically relevant cerebral vasospasm","volume":"32","author":"Vajkoczy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000254601.74596.0f","article-title":"Effect of nicardipine prolonged-release implants on cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome after severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective, randomized, double-blind phase IIa study","volume":"38","author":"Barth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000144682.00822.83","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of intra-arterial papaverine preserved with chlorobutanol used for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanaka, K., Minami, H., Kota, M., Kuwamura, K.Kohmura, E. Treatment of cerebral vasospasm with intra-arterial fasudil hydrochloride. Neurosurgery 2005;56(2):214-23; discussion -23.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000147975.24556.BC"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.3.16","article-title":"Effect of intraarterial papaverine and\/or angioplasty on the cerebral veins in patients with vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms","volume":"21","author":"Elsayed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0090","first-page":"723","article-title":"Milrinone for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: report of seven cases","volume":"48","author":"Arakawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0095","first-page":"1284","article-title":"Intraarterially administered verapamil as adjunct therapy for cerebral vasospasm: safety and 2-year experience","volume":"23","author":"Feng","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0100","first-page":"492","article-title":"Intraarterial injection of amrinone for vasospasm induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"18","author":"Yoshida","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.21.3.13","article-title":"Endovascular treatment strategies for cerebral vasospasm","volume":"21","author":"Mindea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/970741","article-title":"Continuous selective intra-arterial application of nimodipine in refractory cerebral vasospasm due to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"2014","author":"Ott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9317-6","article-title":"Continuous selective intraarterial infusion of nimodipine for therapy of refractory cerebral vasospasm","volume":"12","author":"Wolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0120","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Intra-arterial nimodipine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: preliminary results","volume":"25","author":"Biondi","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0125","unstructured":"Biondi, A., Le Jean, L.Puybasset, L. Clinical experience of selective intra-arterial nimodipine treatment for cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27(3):474; author reply"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2597-z","article-title":"Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion in patients with severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a feasibility study and outcome results","volume":"157","author":"Bele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1005","article-title":"Intra-arterial nimodipine for severe cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: influence on clinical course and cerebral perfusion","volume":"29","author":"H\u00e4nggi","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0428-1","article-title":"Side Effects of Long-Term Continuous Intra-arterial Nimodipine Infusion in Patients with Severe Refractory Cerebral Vasospasm after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage","volume":"28","author":"Kieninger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-019-00676-w","article-title":"Incidence of Arterial Hypotension in Patients Receiving Peroral or Continuous Intra-arterial Nimodipine After Aneurysmal or Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage","volume":"31","author":"Kieninger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.110","article-title":"Clinical Course and Monitoring Parameters After Continuous Interventional Intra-Arterial Treatment in Patients with Refractory Cerebral Vasospasm","volume":"100","author":"von der Brelie","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.FOCUS0954","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy in subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"26","author":"G\u00fcresir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9269-x","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relation to cerebral perfusion pressure and metabolism","volume":"11","author":"Nagel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000257962.58269.e2","article-title":"Decompressive hemicraniectomy for the treatment of intractable intracranial hypertension after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Schirmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618813073","article-title":"Management Strategies for Intracranial Pressure Crises in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage","volume":"35","author":"Ravishankar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-011-9605-9","article-title":"Critical care management of patients following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: recommendations from the Neurocritical Care Society's Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference","volume":"15","author":"Diringer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31820edd46","article-title":"Continuous local intra-arterial nimodipine administration in severe symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"68","author":"Musahl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.2.0231","article-title":"Intracarotid slow bolus injection of nimodipine during angiography for treatment of cerebral vasospasm after SAH","volume":"61","author":"Grotenhuis","year":"1984","journal-title":"A preliminary report. J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.08.001","article-title":"Decompressive hemicraniectomy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"74","author":"Dorfer","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.119","article-title":"Predictors of Shunt-dependent Hydrocephalus After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"106","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096758682100535X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096758682100535X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T21:28:59Z","timestamp":1760822939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096758682100535X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S096758682100535X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion as rescue treatment of severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}