{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:36:42Z","timestamp":1792136202120,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T16:55:22Z","timestamp":1715100922000},"page":"154-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative efficacy of craniotomy versus craniectomy in surgical management of acute subdural hematoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Areeba","family":"Shoaib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fakiha","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Affan","family":"Sohail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Hasnain Panjwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Talal Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anood","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0005","unstructured":"All Ages Deaths by Multiple Cause of Death. National Center for Health Statistics Mortality Data on CDC WONDER (cited on 2023 Sep 1). Available from: https:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/mcd.html."},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0010.1","unstructured":"Williamson C, Rajajee V. Traumatic brain injury: Epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology. UpToDate (updated on 2023 May 16"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0010.2","unstructured":"cited on 2023 Sep 1). Available from: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/traumatic-brain-injury-epidemiology-classification-and-pathophysiology\/print#:\u223c:text=This%20topic%20last%20updated%3A%20May,million%20%5B1%2C2%5D."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352","article-title":"Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury","volume":"130","author":"Dewan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.20.05034-1","article-title":"Surgery for acute subdural hematoma: the value of pre-emptive decompressive craniectomy by propensity score analysis","volume":"67","author":"Castano-Leon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e033513","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033513","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of surgery in traumatic acute subdural and intracerebral haematoma: study protocol for a prospective observational study within CENTER-TBI and Net-QuRe","volume":"9","author":"Van Essen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"138","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0030","article-title":"Acute subdural haematoma exacerbates cerebral blood flow disorder and promotes the development of intraoperative brain bulge in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.JNS111448","article-title":"Outcome after severe brain trauma due to acute subdural hematoma","volume":"117","author":"Leitgeb","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001432","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, Fourth Edition","volume":"80","author":"Carney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0045","article-title":"Guidelines for the surgical management of traumatic brain injury. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"58","author":"Bullock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery [Online]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0050","unstructured":"van Essen TA, Lingsma HF, Pisic\u0103 D, Singh RD, Volovici V, den Boogert HF, et al. Surgery versus conservative treatment for traumatic acute subdural haematoma: a prospective, multicentre, observational, comparative effectiveness study. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(7):620-631. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00166-1]. Epub 2022 May 5. Erratum in: Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(7):e7. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35526554\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolias AG, Scotton WJ, Belli A, King AT, Brennan PM, Bulters DO, et al. Surgical management of acute subdural haematomas: current practice patterns in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Br J Neurosurg. 2013;27(3):330-3. 10.3109\/02688697.2013.779365]. Epub 2013. PMID: 23530712. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23530712\/.","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.779365"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolias AG, Belli A, Li LM, Timofeev I, Corteen EA, Santarius T, et al. Primary decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural haematomas: results of an international survey. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012;154(9):1563-5. 10.1007\/s00701-012-1349-6]. Epub 2012. PMID: 22527581. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22527581\/.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1349-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0070","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta\u2010analyses [Online]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7527","article-title":"A manual for the Glasgow outcome scale-extended interview","volume":"38","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-023-05845-7","article-title":"Degree of basal cisterns compression predicting mortality and functional outcome after craniotomy and primary decompressive craniectomy in acute subdural hematoma population","volume":"165","author":"Juskys","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2214172","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy versus craniotomy for acute subdural hematoma","volume":"388","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1428-8","article-title":"Outcome following evacuation of acute subdural haematomas: a comparison of craniotomy with decompressive craniectomy","volume":"154","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.12.034","article-title":"Craniotomy versus craniectomy for acute traumatic subdural hematoma in the United States: A national retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"88","author":"Rush","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1758842","article-title":"Craniotomy or craniectomy for acute subdural hematoma? Difference in patient characteristics and outcomes at a tertiary care hospital","volume":"17","author":"Anis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.024","article-title":"Craniotomy versus decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural hematoma: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.JNS101400","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy: a meta-analysis of influences on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in the treatment of traumatic brain injury","volume":"117","author":"Bor-Seng-Shu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.07.067","article-title":"To retain or remove the bone flap during evacuation of acute subdural hematoma: factors associated with perioperative brain edema","volume":"95","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-013-0453-2","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy and head injury: brain morphometry, ICP, cerebral hemodynamics, cerebral microvascular reactivity, and neurochemistry","volume":"36","author":"Bor-Seng-Shu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.045","article-title":"Surgery for acute subdural hematoma: replace or remove the bone flap?","volume":"88","author":"Tsermoulas","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-98811-4_44","article-title":"Assessing the neurological outcome of traumatic acute subdural hematoma patients with and without primary decompressive craniectomies","volume":"106","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820951463","article-title":"Mortality outcome of emergency decompressive craniectomy and craniotomy in the management of acute subdural hematoma: a national data analysis","volume":"87","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0140","first-page":"531","article-title":"Preemptive craniectomy with craniotomy: what role in the management of severe traumatic brain injury?","volume":"67","author":"Paci","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"In-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay with craniotomy versus craniectomy for acute subdural hemorrhage: a multicenter, propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"21","author":"Shibahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2023.11.021","article-title":"Craniotomy versus craniectomy for traumatic acute subdural hematoma\u2014coarsened exact matched analysis of outcomes","volume":"119","author":"Ran","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1349-6","article-title":"Primary decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural haematomas: results of an international survey","volume":"154","author":"Kolias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.779365","article-title":"Surgical management of acute subdural haematomas: current practice patterns in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland","volume":"27","author":"Kolias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102161","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy versus craniotomy for traumatic acute subdural hematoma (CENTER-TBI): an observational cohort study","volume":"63","author":"van Essen","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0170","first-page":"8","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcome between craniectomy and craniotomy as surgical management of traumatic acute subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Mahadewa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Macedonian J Med Sci [Online]"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.FOCUS0965","article-title":"Complications of decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Stiver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.FOCUS0962","article-title":"Complications of cranioplasty following decompressive craniectomy: analysis of 62 cases","volume":"26","author":"Gooch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.13004\/kjnt.2020.16.e43","article-title":"Neurocritical management of traumatic acute subdural hematomas","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01077-6","article-title":"Reoperations after surgery for acute subdural hematoma: reasons, risk factors, and effects","volume":"46","author":"Chrastina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0195","first-page":"1632","article-title":"Comparison of craniotomy and decompressive craniectomy in severely head-injured patients with acute subdural hematoma","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.08.019","article-title":"Comparison of craniotomy and craniectomy in patients with acute subdural haematoma","volume":"13","author":"Woertgen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.3.143","article-title":"Predictors for functional recovery and mortality of surgically treated traumatic acute subdural hematomas in 256 patients","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.010","article-title":"The association of surgical method with outcomes of acute subdural hematoma patients: Experience with 643 consecutive patients","volume":"101","author":"Vilcinis","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0215","unstructured":"Hanif S, Abodunde O, Ali Z, Pidgeon C. Age related outcome in acute subdural haematoma following traumatic head injury. Ir Med J. 2009;102(8):255.-257. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19873866\/ ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hlatky R, Valadka AB, Goodman JC, Robertson CS. Evolution of brain tissue injury after evacuation of acute traumatic subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(1 Suppl):249-54; discussion 254-5. ]. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18813164\/.","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000279220.30633.45"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.33.13","article-title":"Acute subdural hematoma: severity of injury, surgical intervention, and mortality","volume":"33","author":"Hatashita","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01105894","article-title":"Acute subdural hematoma: outcome and outcome prediction","volume":"20","author":"Koc","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0479-x","article-title":"Midline shift in relation to thickness of traumatic acute subdural hematoma predicts mortality","volume":"15","author":"Bartels","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0240","first-page":"187","article-title":"Traumatic acute subdural hematomas: analysis of outcomes and predictive factors at a single center","volume":"27","author":"Alagoz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000707","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2021-000707","article-title":"Mismatch between midline shift and hematoma thickness as a prognostic factor of mortality in patients sustaining acute subdural hematoma","volume":"6","author":"de Souza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824001486?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824001486?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T04:42:44Z","timestamp":1749357764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586824001486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0967586824001486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative efficacy of craniotomy versus craniectomy in surgical management of acute subdural hematoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}