{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:49:31Z","timestamp":1773247771184,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T02:58:33Z","timestamp":1717037913000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinicosocial determinants of hospital stay following cervical decompression: A public healthcare perspective and machine learning model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Sayan","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luqman Naim Bin","family":"Aizan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Mathieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Snowdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"MacArthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ved","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Callum","family":"Tetlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Joshi George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semss.2015.11.002","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: Surgical indications and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Bible","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0010","first-page":"223","article-title":"Anterolateral cervical disc removal and interbody fusion for cervical disc syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Robinson","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00009","article-title":"The treatment of certain cervical-spine disorders by anterior removal of the intervertebral disc and interbody fusion","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1958","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000209348.17377.be","article-title":"Three-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with plate fixation: radiographic and clinical results","volume":"31","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00002","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion for degenerated or protruded discs: a review of one hundred forty-six patients","volume":"9","author":"Gore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.30.2.0127","article-title":"The results of anterior interbody fusion of the cervical spine. Review of ninety-three consecutive cases","volume":"30","author":"Riley","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004010-00007","article-title":"Health outcome assessment before and after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for radiculopathy: A prospective analysis","volume":"25","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buttermann GR. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion outcomes over 10 years: A prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018;43(3). https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/spinejournal\/fulltext\/2018\/02010\/anterior_cervical_discectomy_and_fusion_outcomes.17.aspx.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002273"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.10.072","article-title":"Trends in resource utilization and rate of cervical disc arthroplasty and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion throughout the United States from 2006 to 2013","volume":"18","author":"Saifi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181bef3cb","article-title":"National trends in anterior cervical fusion procedures","volume":"35","author":"Marawar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.055","article-title":"Predicting trends in cervical spinal surgery in the United States from 2020 to 2040","volume":"141","author":"Neifert","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000175729.79119.1d","article-title":"National trends in surgical procedures for degenerative cervical spine disease: 1990\u20132000","volume":"57","author":"Patil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267108","article-title":"Factors affecting hospital length of stay following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"2","author":"Arnold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid Based Spine Care J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gruskay JA, Fu M, Basques BA, et al. Factors affecting length of stay and complications after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion A study of 2164 patients from The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Database (ACS NSQIP). Vol 29.; 2016. www.clinicalspinesurgery.com.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000080"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219843111","article-title":"Factors associated with extended length of stay and 90-day readmission rates following ACDF","volume":"10","author":"Dial","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basques BA, Bohl DD, Golinvaux NS, Gruskay JA, Grauer JN. Preoperative factors affecting length of stay after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with and without corpectomy: A multivariate analysis of an academic center cohort. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(12):939-46. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000307.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000307"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0085","first-page":"376","article-title":"Is the NHS overwhelmed?","author":"Alderwick","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0090","first-page":"349","article-title":"England\u2019s NHS faces a funding crisis, report says","author":"Hawkes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.04.023","article-title":"Longer operative time associated with prolonged length of stay, non-home discharge and transfusion requirement after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: an analysis of 24,593 cases","volume":"21","author":"Rajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00894","article-title":"A novel scoring system to predict length of stay after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"29","author":"Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semss.2021.100874","article-title":"Development of predictive algorithms for length of stay greater than one day after one- or two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"33","author":"Karhade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699383","article-title":"Elderly age as a risk factor for 30-day postoperative outcomes following elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"7","author":"Di Capua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568221989293","article-title":"Octogenarians are independently associated with extended LOS and non-routine discharge after elective ACDF for CSM","volume":"12","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000606","article-title":"Increased risk of complications after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in the elderly: An analysis of 6253 patients in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database","volume":"39","author":"Buerba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE17199","article-title":"Geriatric comanagement reduces perioperative complications and shortens duration of hospital stay after lumbar spine surgery: A prospective single-institution experience","volume":"27","author":"Adogwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155","article-title":"Portending influence of racial disparities on extended length of stay after elective anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"142","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woodard TK, Cortese BD, Gupta S, Mohanty S, Casper DS, Saifi C. Racial differences in patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion A multi-site study. Vol 35; 2022. www.clinicalspinesurgery.com.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001312"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mo K, Ikwuezunma I, Mun F, et al. Racial Disparities in Spine Surgery A Systematic Review SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AND META-ANALYSES. Vol 36.; 2023. www.clinicalspinesurgery.com|243.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000001383"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0145","unstructured":"Alosh H, Li D, Riley LH, Skolasky RL. Health care burden of anterior cervical spine surgery. 2000. www.jspinaldisorders.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ross PD, Wasnich RD, Davis JW, Vogel JM, Ross PD. Vertebral dimension differences between Caucasian populations, and between Caucasians and Japanese. Vol 12. 1991.","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(91)90008-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2854175","article-title":"Differences of the morphology of subaxial cervical spine endplates between Chinese and white men and women","volume":"2018","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.11.011","article-title":"Variation of the cervical spinal Torg ratio with gender and ethnicity","volume":"4","author":"Lim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.03.010","article-title":"Racial disparities in general surgery outcomes","volume":"288","author":"Abella","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"S6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/dme.1996.13.s6.16","article-title":"Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) in Asians in the UK","volume":"13","author":"Yudkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199801)15:1<53::AID-DIA521>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity from diabetes in South Asians and Europeans: 11-year follow-up of the Southall Diabetes Survey, London, UK","volume":"15","author":"Mather","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diab Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2010.490468","article-title":"Premature cardiovascular events and mortality in south Asians with type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom Asian Diabetes Studyeffect of ethnicity on risk","volume":"26","author":"Bellary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0325-1","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk in the UK south Asian community","volume":"49","author":"Barnett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0190","unstructured":"Blackledge HM, Newton J, Squire IB. Prognosis for South Asian and White patients newly admitted to hospital with heart failure in the United Kingdom: Historical cohort study."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2022.10.350","article-title":"Cultural influences on shared decision-making among Asian Americans: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"106","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2041-5","article-title":"Professional language interpretation and inpatient length of stay and readmission rates","volume":"27","author":"Lindholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311402711","article-title":"Meta-analysis of cultural differences in Western and Asian patient-perceived barriers to managing cancer pain","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0210","unstructured":"Ministry of Housing C& LG. English Indices of Deprivation 2019. Published September 26, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2023. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0215","unstructured":"Marmot M, Allen J, Boyce T, Goldblatt P, Morrison J. Health equity in England: The Marmot review 10 years on. Institute for Health Equity. Published February 2020. Accessed January 22, 2024. https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/upload\/publications\/2020\/Health%20Equity%20in%20England_The%20Marmot%20Review%2010%20Years%20On_full%20report.pdf."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5357","article-title":"Social deprivation and outcomes in colorectal cancer","volume":"93","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2009.01154.x","article-title":"Major elective joint replacement surgery: socioeconomic variations in surgical risk, postoperative morbidity and length of stay","volume":"16","author":"Hollowell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-011-0365-4","article-title":"The influence of social deprivation on length of hospitalisation","volume":"14","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.06.054","article-title":"Role of sociodemographic, co-morbid and intraoperative factors in length of stay following primary total hip arthroplasty","volume":"30","author":"Inneh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-018-9738-8","article-title":"Social relationship factors, preoperative depression, and hospital length of stay in surgical patients","volume":"25","author":"Krampe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008287","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008287","article-title":"Is social deprivation an independent predictor of outcomes following cardiac surgery? An analysis of 240 221 patients from a national registry","volume":"5","author":"Barnard","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9840-5","article-title":"Racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the treatment of brain tumors","volume":"93","author":"Curry","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornley P, Garner S, Rogers KJ, Yorgova P, Gabos PG, Shah SA. Socioeconomic, racial, and insurance disparities in clinical outcomes after surgery among patients with idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. Published online October 23, 2023. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002551.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002551"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06209-5","article-title":"Non-medical factors significantly influence the length of hospital stay after surgery for degenerative spine disorders","volume":"29","author":"Mai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.14444\/6017","article-title":"Postoperative complications following orthopedic spine surgery: Is there a difference between men and women?","volume":"13","author":"Heyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1499","article-title":"Impact of COPD on postoperative outcomes: results from a National Database","volume":"143","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200110000-00008","article-title":"Clinical factors associated with unexpected critical care management and prolonged hospitalization after elective cervical spine surgery","volume":"29","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.67120","article-title":"The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obesity on length of stay and cost of spine surgery","volume":"44","author":"Walid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.11.030","article-title":"Deep and organ\/space infections in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: incidence and impact on hospital length of stay and costs","volume":"198","author":"Eagye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200509-1525OC","article-title":"Airway inflammation and bronchial bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"173","author":"Sethi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.08.005","article-title":"Should we change antibiotic prophylaxis for lung surgery? Postoperative pneumonia is the critical issue","volume":"86","author":"Schussler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1783","article-title":"COPD may increase the incidence of refractory supraventricular arrhythmias following pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"120","author":"Sekine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.05.009","article-title":"The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing revision total knee arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkt023","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anaesthesia","volume":"14","author":"Lumb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Continu Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15187","article-title":"Pre-operative optimisation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a narrative review","volume":"76","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S124385","article-title":"Impact of a COPD comprehensive case management program on hospital length of stay and readmission rates","volume":"12","author":"Alshabanat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J COPD"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.02.066","article-title":"How does chronic endocrine disease affect cost in spine surgery?","volume":"73","author":"Walid","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.SPINE17938","article-title":"Retrospective single-surgeon study of 1123 consecutive cases of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A comparison of clinical outcome parameters, complication rates, and costs between outpatient and inpatient surgery groups, with a literature review","volume":"28","author":"Mullins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001829","article-title":"Impact of insulin dependence on perioperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"42","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105883","article-title":"Associated risk factors for extended length of stay following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"195","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik AT, Khan SN, Kim J, Yu E. 30-day postoperative morbidity and readmission following revision anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).; 2019. www.clinicalspinesurgery.com.","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000909"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220964053","article-title":"The impact of diabetes on outcomes and health care costs following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"12","author":"Shuman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b1bc0","article-title":"Diabetes and early postoperative outcomes following lumbar fusion","volume":"32","author":"Browne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Worley N, Buza J, Jalai CM, et al. Diabetes as an independent predictor for extended length of hospital stay and increased adverse post-operative events in patients treated surgically for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Int J Spine Surg. 2017;11(2):10. 10.14444\/4010.","DOI":"10.14444\/4010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guzman JZ, Iatridis JC, Skovrlj B, et al. Outcomes and complications of diabetes mellitus on patients undergoing degenerative lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014;39(19):1596-604. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000482.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000482"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002395","article-title":"Poorer fusion outcomes in diabetic cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients undergoing single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion does not compromise functional outcomes and quality of life","volume":"43","author":"Liow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B2.8113279","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis and diabetes. Outcome of surgical decompression","volume":"76-B","author":"Cinotti","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.SPINE17505","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive model for 90-day readmission following elective spine surgery","volume":"29","author":"Parker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002140","article-title":"Predictors for patient discharge destination after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"42","author":"Di Capua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000051","article-title":"Predictors of thirty-day readmission after anterior cervical fusion","volume":"39","author":"Lovecchio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26297","article-title":"A prognostic model for the patient-reported outcome of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Bowman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.118","article-title":"The association of perioperative glycemic control with deep postoperative infection after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in patients with diabetes","volume":"102","author":"Cancienne","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.05.059","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal surgery: A meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Fei","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00039","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative infection following posterior lumbar instrumented arthrodesis","volume":"93","author":"Koutsoumbelis","year":"2011","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2016.1168291","article-title":"Prevalence and co-prevalence of comorbidities among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Iglay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2012.07.007","article-title":"Perioperative glycemic control","volume":"30","author":"Perioperative","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03582.x","article-title":"NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Dhatariya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabet Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824002200?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824002200?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T04:43:47Z","timestamp":1749357827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586824002200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S0967586824002200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinicosocial determinants of hospital stay following cervical decompression: A public healthcare perspective and machine learning model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}