{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T09:13:08Z","timestamp":1778577188012,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001537","name":"University of Auckland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T22:18:07Z","timestamp":1730845087000},"page":"110890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spinal epidural abscess: Does social deprivation influence 1-year mortality?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Eamon P.G.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Medical and surgical management of spinal epidural abscess: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Lt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra055111","article-title":"Spinal epidural abscess","volume":"355","author":"Darouiche","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Keeping it simple: developing a prognostic tool for spinal epidural abscess","author":"Boukebous","year":"2023","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.074","article-title":"How best to manage the spinal epidural abscess? A current systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Suppiah","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219887915","article-title":"Predictors of failure for nonoperative management of spinal epidural abscess","volume":"11","author":"Hunter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221139801","article-title":"Early reduction in C-reactive protein following treatment for spinal epidural abscess: a potential treatment guide","volume":"14","author":"Hunter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0035","unstructured":"StatsNZ. First results from the 2023 census \u2013 older, more diverse population, and an extra 300,000 people between censuses: Stats NZ, First results from the 2023 Census \u2013 older, more diverse population, and an extra 300,000 people between censuses New Zealand: Stats NZ; 2024 [31\/7\/2024]. Available from: https:\/\/shorturl.at\/bey1A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0040","unstructured":"Atkinson J, Crampton P, Salmond C. NZDep2018 analysis of census 2018 variables New Zealand: University of Otago; 2020 [5\/5\/2024]. Available from: https:\/\/www.otago.ac.nz\/wellington\/departments\/publichealth\/new-zealand-deprivation-index-analysis-from-2018-census."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. Journal of chronic diseases","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1415236","article-title":"Systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria in defining severe sepsis","volume":"372","author":"Kaukonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0055","series-title":"NZDep2018 Index of Deprivation, Interim Research Report, December 2019","author":"Atkinson","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Defining rural in Aotearoa New Zealand: a novel geographic classification for health purposes","volume":"135","author":"Whitehead","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.019","article-title":"Socioeconomic deprivation and long-term outcomes after elective surgery: analysis of prospective data from two observational studies","volume":"126","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000500","article-title":"Impact of deprivation and comorbidity on outcomes in emergency general surgery: an epidemiological study","volume":"5","author":"Wohlgemut","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.067470","article-title":"The association of socioeconomic disadvantage with postoperative complications after major elective cardiovascular surgery","volume":"62","author":"Agabiti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0238853","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238853","article-title":"Evaluating new paralysis, mortality, and readmission among subgroups of patients with spinal epidural abscess: a latent class analysis","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E500","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002875","article-title":"30-day mortality following surgery for spinal epidural abscess: incidence, risk factors, predictive algorithm, and associated complications","volume":"44","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.03.003","article-title":"Predicting surgical complications in patients undergoing elective adult spinal deformity procedures using machine learning","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.09.003","article-title":"Mortality, complication risk, and total charges after the treatment of epidural abscess","volume":"15","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1542","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0100","first-page":"15","article-title":"Disparities in post-operative mortality between Maori and non-Indigenous ethnic groups in New Zealand","volume":"134","author":"Gurney","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02003-6","article-title":"Mortality, complication risks, and clinical outcomes after surgical treatment of spinal epidural abscess: a comparative analysis of patients aged 18\u201364 years, 65\u201379 years, and >\/= 80 years, with a 3-year follow-up","volume":"46","author":"Lenga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0110","article-title":"External validation of the spinal orthopedic research group index for spinal epidural abscess 90-day mortality in a geographically remote population","volume":"10\u201397","author":"Petrie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2023-220337","article-title":"Comparison of urban and rural mortality rates across the lifespan in Aotearoa\/New Zealand: a population-level study","volume":"77","author":"Nixon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e929","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00685","article-title":"Spinal epidural abscess: diagnosis, management, and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Schwab","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011954","article-title":"Spinal epidural abscess: a meta-analysis of 915 patients","volume":"23","author":"Reihsaus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00630","article-title":"Development of predictive algorithms for pre-treatment motor deficit and 90-day mortality in spinal epidural abscess","volume":"100","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2003.11753704","article-title":"Spinal epidural abscess: study of early outcome","volume":"26","author":"Zafonte","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824004296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586824004296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T08:24:56Z","timestamp":1778574296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586824004296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0967586824004296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal epidural abscess: Does social deprivation influence 1-year mortality?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.110890","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110890"}}