{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:51:29Z","timestamp":1760237489637,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T17:31:41Z","timestamp":1752600701000},"page":"111467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A prospective study on clinical determinants enabling artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of lumbar disc prolapse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Pattnaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajneesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manu","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3633-7","article-title":"A history of Lumbar Disc Herniation from Hippocrates to the 1990s","volume":"473","author":"Truumees","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0010","first-page":"1118","article-title":"Herniated lumbar disc. BMJ","volume":"2009","author":"Jordan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Evid."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0015","article-title":"MRI evaluation in Lumbar PIVD","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed J Sci & Tech Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0020","article-title":"Clinical Reporting of magnetic Resonance Imaging, the Way Forward for patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: a prospective Correlational Study","volume":"14","author":"Saini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0025","article-title":"Impact of magnetic Resonance Imaging on Healthcare in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","volume":"15","author":"Hilabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0030","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence-Assisted MRI Diagnosis in Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease: a Systematic Review","author":"Liawrungrueang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1342","DOI":"10.1002\/jsp2.1342","article-title":"A fully automatic MRI-guided decision support system for lumbar disc herniation using machine learning","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"JOR Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0040","article-title":"TOWARDS AN AUTOMATIC DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM FOR LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL SUBSET FEATURE SELECTION","volume":"30","author":"Ebrahimzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Https:\/\/DoiOrg\/104015\/S1016237218500448"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07269-2_8","article-title":"Lumbar Spine Disc Herniation Diagnosis with a Joint Shape Model","volume":"17","author":"Alomari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5914-8","article-title":"Disc bulge diagnostic model in axial lumbar MR images using Intervertebral disc Descriptor (IdD)","volume":"77","author":"Beulah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mbarki W, Bouchouicha M, Tshienda FT, Moreau E, Sayadi M. Herniated Lumbar Disc Generation and Classification Using Cycle Generative Adversarial Networks on Axial View MRI. Electronics 2021, Vol 10, Page 982 2021;10:982. doi: 10.3390\/ELECTRONICS10080982.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10080982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan Q, Zhang K, He L, Dong Z, Zhang L, Wu X, et al. Automatically Diagnosing Disk Bulge and Disk Herniation With Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Images by Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Method Development Study. JMIR Med Inform 2021;9(5):E14755 Https:\/\/MedinformJmirOrg\/2021\/5\/E14755 2021;9:e14755. doi: 10.2196\/14755.","DOI":"10.2196\/14755"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.708137","article-title":"Lumbar Disc Herniation Automatic Detection in magnetic Resonance Imaging based on Deep Learning","volume":"9","author":"Tsai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1247112","article-title":"An approach to the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation using deep learning models","volume":"11","author":"Prisilla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12152","article-title":"A New Pathological Classification of Lumbar Disc Protrusion and its Clinical significance","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1274-4","article-title":"MSU Classification for herniated lumbar discs on MRI: toward developing objective criteria for surgical selection","volume":"19","author":"Mysliwiec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0085","article-title":"Disentangling the lumbar PIVD puzzle: a narrative review","volume":"XIX","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Romanian JouRnal of NeuRology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","article-title":"How many interviews are enough?","volume":"18","author":"Guest","year":"2006","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hincapi\u00e9 CA, Kroismayr D, Hofstetter L, Kurmann A, Cancelliere C, Rampersaud \u00b7 Y Raja, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy in adults: a systematic review. European Spine Journal 2024 34:1 2024;34:263\u201394. doi: 10.1007\/S00586-024-08528-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08528-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0100","first-page":"1275","article-title":"The Risk Factors Affecting Disability Level of Lumbar Disc Herniation","volume":"6","author":"Yelmaiza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.1009568","article-title":"Risk factors for lumbar disc herniation in adolescents and young adults: a case\u2013control study","volume":"9","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0110","article-title":"Herniated lumbar disc. BMJ","author":"Jordan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Evid."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semss.2015.08.003","article-title":"The epidemiology and pathophysiology of lumbar disc herniations","volume":"28","author":"Schroeder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006983","article-title":"Association between body height and chronic low back pain: a follow-up in the Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Study","volume":"5","author":"Heuch","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu007","article-title":"Obesity as a risk factor for Sciatica: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"179","author":"Shiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.33438\/ijdshs.1380877","article-title":"Correlation between direction of Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc (PIVD) and Lumbar Vertebral Alignment","volume":"7","author":"Jain","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-017-9441-4","article-title":"Lumbar Disc Herniation","volume":"10","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1549-6","article-title":"Clinical classification in low back pain: best-evidence diagnostic rules based on systematic reviews","volume":"18","author":"Petersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0145","first-page":"3","volume":"44","author":"Janardhana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Correlation between clinical features and magnetic resonance imaging findings in lumbar disc prolapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0150","article-title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN CLINICAL FEATURES AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION","volume":"21","author":"Rehman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0155","first-page":"26","article-title":"Correlation between Clinical Features and Findings Observed on magnetic Resonance Imaging in patients with Lumbar Disc Prolapse","volume":"3","author":"Rijal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Orthopaedic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.750668","article-title":"Computational Modeling Intervertebral Disc Pathophysiology: a Review","volume":"12","author":"Volz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000544322.26939.09","article-title":"Work-relatedness of lumbosacral radiculopathy syndrome: Review and dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"Kuijer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825004400?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825004400?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:35:37Z","timestamp":1760139337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586825004400"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0967586825004400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0967-5868"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A prospective study on clinical determinants enabling artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of lumbar disc prolapse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111467","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111467"}}