{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:16:34Z","timestamp":1757618194235,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T17:31:24Z","timestamp":1752600684000},"page":"111473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison between surgical and conservative management of tuberculous spondylodiscitis at University Teaching Hospitals of Kinshasa and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Isra\u00ebl","family":"Maoneo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teddy","family":"Ketani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glennie","family":"Ntsambi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larrey Kasereka","family":"Kamabu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Beltchika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Baonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Akilimali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Freddy Wami","family":"W\u2019Ifongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810464","article-title":"Short course Chemotherapy for tuberculosis of the spine. a comparison between ambulant treatment and radical surgery -ten years report","volume":"81","author":"Parthasarathy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.18535\/jmscr\/v7i10.11","article-title":"Comparison of Surgical and Conservative Treatment for Spinal Tuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Sci Clin Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.82062","article-title":"Profile and outcome of non-traumatic paraplegia in Kano, northwestern Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Owolabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2012.6.4.294","article-title":"Spinal tuberculosis: diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Rasouli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1669-2","article-title":"One-stage posterior debridement, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and instrumentation in treatment of lumbar spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case series","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machino M, Yukawa Y, Ito K, Nakashima H, Kato F. A new thoracic reconstruction technique \u201ctransforaminal thoracic interbody fusion\u00bb: a preliminary report of clinical outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(19):1000-5.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181dc9153"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31818859d0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of lumbar tuberculous spondylodiscitis by transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and posterior instrumentation","volume":"22","author":"Zaveri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.756942","article-title":"The spinal cord independence measure: how much change is clinically significant for spinal cord injury subjects","volume":"35","author":"Scivoletto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.07.013","article-title":"The course of spinal tuberculosis (Pott disease): results of the multinational, multicentre Backbone-2 study","volume":"21","author":"Batirel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcot.2022.01.017","article-title":"Profil clinique et r\u00e9sultats du traitement chirurgical du mal de Pott \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9","volume":"109","author":"Eone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revue de chirurgie orthop\u00e9dique et traumatologique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2023.101858","article-title":"Pott\u2019s disease surgery in Senegal: management difficulties and results of 212 cases in a developing country","volume":"34","author":"Malangu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interdiscip Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3329\/medtoday.v24i2.15007","article-title":"Tuberculosis of spine magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Evaluation of 42 cases","volume":"24","author":"Khalequzzaman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/clinpract13010014","article-title":"Pathogenesis, diagnostic challenges, and risk Factors of Pott's disease","author":"Glassman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0070","first-page":"11","article-title":"New concepts in the treatment of Pott\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Benl\u00e3","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Turk Spinal Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000023","article-title":"Spinal tuberculosis: a review","volume":"34","author":"Garg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1414-4","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine. a systematic review of case series","volume":"36","author":"Fuentes Ferrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0085","unstructured":"Viswanathan VK, Subramanian S. Pott Disease. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK538331\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0090","article-title":"Pott's paraplegia and role of neuroimaging in resource limited setting: a case report and brief review of the literatures","volume":"25","author":"Ayele","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.115775","article-title":"Pott's spine: diagnostic imaging modalities and technology advancements","volume":"5","author":"Ansari","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.M.00130","article-title":"Pathophysiology and Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0105","article-title":"A Case of Posttraumatic Pott's Disease","volume":"14","author":"Risos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.009","article-title":"Is spinal tuberculosis contagious?","volume":"14","author":"Schirmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90117-2","article-title":"Sputum-smear examination in patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi","volume":"94","author":"Kwanjana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2013.02.009","article-title":"Immunohistological characterization of spinal TB granulomas from HIV-negative and -positive patients","volume":"93","author":"Danaviah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0125","first-page":"268","article-title":"Interaction between HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis: HIV-1-induced CD4 T-cell depletion and the development of active tuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Geldmacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01126-10","article-title":"HIV-1\/mycobacterium tuberculosis coinfection immunology: how does HIV-1 exacerbate tuberculosis?","volume":"79","author":"Diedrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.121330","article-title":"Tuberculous spondylitis a common cause of paraparesia in young Mexicans, associated with other forms of TB and MRI as a diagnostic tool","volume":"455","author":"Ruiz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0140","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics of 1378 Inpatients with Spinal Tuberculosis in General Hospitals in South-Central China","volume":"2019","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2335-7","article-title":"Tuberculosis of spine: neurological deficit","volume":"22","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0150","unstructured":"Griffi ths DL, Seddon HL, Roaf R. Potts paraplegia. London: Oxford University Press; 1956."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0155","first-page":"725","article-title":"Spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective chart review","volume":"30","author":"Sezgi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Medica Mediterr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02207-y","article-title":"Artery of Adamkiewicz: a meta-analysis of anatomical characteristics","volume":"61","author":"Taterra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v14.i5.275","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine","volume":"14","author":"Leowattana","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.85","article-title":"Demographics of tuberculosis of spine and factors affecting neurological improvement in patients suffering from tuberculosis of spine: a retrospective analysis of 312 cases","volume":"55","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0175","first-page":"58","article-title":"Tuberculous spondylodiscitis: epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and outcome","volume":"16","author":"Trecarichi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513498023","article-title":"Management of spinal tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.85","article-title":"Demographics of tuberculosis of spine and factors affecting neurological improvement in patients suffering from tuberculosis of spine: a retrospective analysis of 312 cases","volume":"55","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2020.0086","article-title":"Functional outcomes in spinal tuberculosis: a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Yong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0195","first-page":"145","article-title":"Treatment of spinal tuberculosis: role of surgical intervention","volume":"1","author":"Enam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pak J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B4.BJJ-2017-1040.R1","article-title":"Spinal tuberculosis: review of current management","author":"Dunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0205","first-page":"77","article-title":"Pott's paraplegia: an account of the treatment of 89 consecutive patients","volume":"24","author":"Pattisson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444930","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine","author":"Leong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825004461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825004461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T18:38:36Z","timestamp":1757183916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586825004461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0967586825004461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0967-5868"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison between surgical and conservative management of tuberculous spondylodiscitis at University Teaching Hospitals of Kinshasa and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111473","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111473"}}