{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:42:52Z","timestamp":1767426172206,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T20:08:24Z","timestamp":1765051704000},"page":"111789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of gastrointestinal motility trajectory in patients with severe traumatic brain injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Na","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bei","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingchun","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60864-2","article-title":"Early management of severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"380","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.11.021","article-title":"The neuropathology and neurobiology of traumatic brain injury","volume":"76","author":"Blennow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0015","first-page":"1825","article-title":"Summary of the best evidence of enteral nutritional support in adults with severe craniocerebral injury","volume":"25","author":"Wenchao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90617","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v13.i1.90617","article-title":"Shock index and its variants as predictors of mortality in severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"13","author":"Carteri","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.05.009","article-title":"The bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis as a potential nexus between traumatic brain injury, inflammation, and disease","volume":"66","author":"Sundman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0030","first-page":"203","article-title":"The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems","volume":"28","author":"Carabotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01678-5","article-title":"Gastrointestinal motility disorders correlate with intracranial bleeding, opioid use, and brainstem edema in neurosurgical patients","volume":"39","author":"Kunovac","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0040","first-page":"261","article-title":"Expert consensus on enteral feeding nursing for patients with sever neurological diseases","volume":"57","author":"I.C.o.C.o.C.N. Association","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0045","first-page":"628","article-title":"Nursing practice guideline for enteral nutrition in patients with stroke","volume":"21","author":"E.-b.N. Center","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0050","first-page":"116","article-title":"Clinical application of enteral nutrition and its complications","volume":"10","author":"Hy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adverse Drug React J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0111-4","article-title":"Different enteral nutrition formulas have no effect on glucose homeostasis but on diet-induced thermogenesis in critically ill medical patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Wewalka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0060","unstructured":"Z. L, Effect of cluster nursing intervention on nutritional indexes and gastrointestinal function recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumor after operation. Nurs. Pract. Res. 2017; 14: 84\u20136."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0065","unstructured":"L. L, S. MF, L. F, X. Y, M. YQ, Multivariate analysis of early enteral nutrition intolerance in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. J Nurs Train 2012; 27: 1832-35."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0075","first-page":"603","article-title":"Dynamic changes in early gastric cantrum motility in craniocerebral injury patients","volume":"31","author":"Mei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.2.139","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories: a semiparametric, group-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Nagin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0085","unstructured":"F. JQ, Z. WA, L. Q, Z. BY, P. C, Z. HB, Diagnostic value of transabdominal gastric-filling ultrasonography for gastric motility disorders in functional dyspepsia patients. J Clin Ultrasound Med 2020; 22: 117-20."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0090","unstructured":"H. J, G. AM, Advances in bedside ultrasound assessment of gastric residual volume in critically ill,enterally fed patients. J Nurs Sci 2021; 36: 101-4."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0095","first-page":"865","article-title":"The application of trajectory model in epidemiological research","volume":"35","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.03.011","article-title":"Effect of nutritional rehabilitation on gastric motility and somatization in adolescents with anorexia","volume":"163","author":"Perez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31820dee48","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the ultrasonographic measurement of antral area for estimating preoperative gastric content and volume","volume":"114","author":"Bouvet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:1:3:331","article-title":"Acute stroke patients are being underfed: a nitrogen balance study","volume":"1","author":"Chalela","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0115","first-page":"57","article-title":"Effect of indwelling nasointestinal tube for enteral nutrition support in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma undergoing mechanical ventilation","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0120","unstructured":"X. L, G. JF, Z. QF, S. SM, Y. JS, Effect of enteral nutrition support timing on nutritional status and infectious complications in patients with acute severe stroke. Health Care Guide 2018: 203."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00687","article-title":"Application of machine learning to automated analysis of cerebral edema in large cohorts of ischemic stroke patients","volume":"9","author":"Dhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0130","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Expert consensus on enteral nutrition for gastrointestinal dysfunction in critically ill patients (2021 edition)","volume":"20","author":"C.A.I.C. Association","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Dig Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.12208","article-title":"A survey of prescriber perceptions about the prevention of stress-related mucosal bleeding in the intensive care unit","volume":"39","author":"Preslaski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0509-4","article-title":"Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo or no prophylaxis in adult hospitalised acutely ill patients-protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"6","author":"Marker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0145","first-page":"539","article-title":"Benefits and risks of stress ulcer prevention with proton pump inhibitors for critical patients: an observational cohort study with 1 972 patients","volume":"31","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-015-0103-6","article-title":"The clinical relevance of plasma potassium abnormalities on admission in trauma patients: a retrospective observational study","volume":"3","author":"Ookuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789_b0155","unstructured":"Y. L, C. ZY, L. F, Clinical study of water and electrolyte disturbance in patients with traumatic brain injury. Chin J Neurosurgery 2017: 677-81."}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825007623?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586825007623?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T07:39:25Z","timestamp":1767425965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586825007623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0967586825007623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0967-5868"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of gastrointestinal motility trajectory in patients with severe traumatic brain injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111789","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111789"}}