{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:47:10Z","timestamp":1777884430425,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jocn-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T08:11:07Z","timestamp":1771488667000},"page":"111937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implementation of a virtual curriculum for medical students completing clinical rotations in neurosurgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Megan","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saket","family":"Myneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Judy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hersh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaimin","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.Karim","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tej D.","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Dardick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanxuan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Risheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lubelski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari Louise","family":"Groves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy F.","family":"Witham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Brem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5403-8237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debraj","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2013.08.027","article-title":"Improving medical student recruitment into neurological surgery: a single institution\u2019s experience","volume":"80","author":"Agarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03722-y","article-title":"Improving medical student recruitment into neurosurgery through teaching reform","volume":"22","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.JNS10245","article-title":"Neurosurgical rotations or clerkships in US medical schools","volume":"114","author":"Fox","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0020","unstructured":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American Board of Neurological Surgery, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Neurological Surgeons. Ensuring an Adequate Neurosurgical Workforce for the 21st Century 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1067\/S0039-6060(03)00120-X","article-title":"Preparing Hopkins medical students for a career in academic neurosurgery","volume":"134","author":"Brem","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introducing a novel hybrid educational boot camp to augment medical student training in neurosurgery","author":"Shelley","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.065","article-title":"Utility of a pilot neurosurgical operative skills boot camp in medical student training","volume":"166","author":"Yearley","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.134","article-title":"Neurosurgery lectures benefit from a flipped class approach","volume":"164","author":"Pham","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.12.009","article-title":"A novel 3D surgical neuroanatomy course for medical students: Outcomes from a pilot 6-week elective","volume":"107","author":"Evins","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111206","article-title":"The impact of a neurosurgical boot camp upon medical student preparedness for sub-internships","volume":"136","author":"Weber-Levine","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06714-y","article-title":"COVID-19 and the rise of virtual medicine in spine surgery: a worldwide study","volume":"30","author":"Swiatek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education","volume":"81","author":"Al","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.146","article-title":"Evaluation of a role for virtual neurosurgical education for medical students over 2 years of a global pandemic","volume":"166","author":"Martini","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.024","article-title":"A medical student\u2019s guide to online resources in neurosurgery","volume":"181","author":"Roy","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.11004","article-title":"Creation of a resident\u2010led medical student education committee","volume":"8","author":"Hess","year":"2024","journal-title":"AEM Educ Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.10.029","article-title":"The value of resident teaching to improve student perceptions of surgery clerkships and surgical career choices","volume":"191","author":"Whittaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0085","series-title":"eLearning for undergraduate health professional education: a systematic review informing a radical transformation of health workforce development","author":"Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1520806","article-title":"Designing undergraduate neurosurgical e-learning: medical students\u2019 perspective","volume":"33","author":"Burford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.188","article-title":"P.086 a randomized trial of a simple intervention to improve neurosurgery rotation experience for senior medical students","volume":"45","author":"Ahuja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.08.081","article-title":"Neurosurgery elective for preclinical medical students: early exposure and changing attitudes","volume":"86","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2017.1354123","article-title":"Launching an SBNS-accredited neurosurgical skills workshop for medical students and foundation trainees","volume":"31","author":"Kamel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.246","article-title":"Neurosurgery training camp for sub-internship preparation: Lessons from the inaugural course","volume":"127","author":"Radwanski","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05113-0","article-title":"The neurology and neurosurgery interest group (NANSIG)-ten years of cultivating interest in clinical neurosciences","volume":"164","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.2024505","article-title":"A lecture series - neurosurgery in an Irish Medical School without an associated neurosurgical Centre","volume":"36","author":"Curran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.157","article-title":"Medical student neurosurgery training camp: Updates following 2019 course expansion","volume":"130","author":"Radwanski","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.153","article-title":"Impact of American association of neurological surgeons medical student interest groups on participation in organized neurosurgery, research productivity, and residency match success","volume":"138","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.09.032","article-title":"Increasing equity in medical student neurosurgery education through distance learning","volume":"163","author":"Shlobin","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.074","article-title":"New educational paradigms in neurosurgery and a novel learning platform","volume":"163","author":"Radwanski","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199110000-00027","article-title":"Clinical clerkships in neurosurgery and neurology at United States medical schools","volume":"29","author":"Lehman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1114590","article-title":"Student-selected components in neurosurgery","volume":"30","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7352.1469","article-title":"Demystifying neurology","volume":"324","author":"Menken","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.3.418","article-title":"The global burden of disease study: implications for neurology","volume":"57","author":"Menken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0165","unstructured":"Pilitsis J, Beverly S. Neurosurgeon and Student Perspective on the Current Medical Education in Neurosurgery. AANS Neurosurgeon 2013. https:\/\/v1archives.aansneurosurgeon.org\/210613\/9\/2964 (accessed October 28, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-10-49","article-title":"Attitudes of US medical trainees towards neurology education: \u201cNeurophobia\u201d - a global issue","volume":"10","author":"Zinchuk","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586826000883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586826000883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:25:02Z","timestamp":1777602302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586826000883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0967586826000883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementation of a virtual curriculum for medical students completing clinical rotations in neurosurgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2026.111937","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111937"}}