{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:54:48Z","timestamp":1756385688003,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Current Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,13]],"date-time":"2017-12-13T15:00:58Z","timestamp":1513177258000},"page":"268-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Wegener's Granulomatosis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Nejabat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Golnoush Sadat","family":"Mahmoudi Nezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeedeh","family":"Shenavandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Javad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hassan","family":"Jalalpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2581","reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280318","article-title":"Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment","volume":"310","author":"Azari","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib2","article-title":"Bacterial conjunctivitis","volume":"2012","author":"Epling","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib3","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology Cornea\/External disease panel. Preferred Practice Pattern guideline. Conjunctivitis. San Fransisco CA, American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000196321.02011.c5","article-title":"Cicatricial conjunctival inflammation with trichiasis as the presenting feature of Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"22","author":"Jordan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s12348-010-0003-9","article-title":"Central retinal artery occlusion in Wegener's granulomatosis: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"1","author":"Lozano-Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31295-4","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis: eyelid and conjunctival manifestations as the presenting feature in two individuals","volume":"101","author":"Jordan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-6-488","article-title":"Wegener granulomatosis: an analysis of 158 patients","volume":"116","author":"Hoffman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34574-7","article-title":"Ocular complications of Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"90","author":"Bullen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200208000-00022","article-title":"Conjunctival ulceration in recurrent Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"21","author":"Fortney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.5.625d","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis as a cause of cicatrising conjunctivitis","volume":"85","author":"Meier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00616-X","article-title":"Tarsal-conjunctival disease associated with Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"110","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70234-9","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of vasculitis","volume":"27","author":"Thorne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatic Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.12.003","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis: ophthalmic manifestations and management","volume":"35","author":"Pakrou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00710-8","article-title":"Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results","volume":"130","author":"Jabs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2005.00571.x","article-title":"Diffuse granulomatous necrotizing scleritis","volume":"84","author":"Pecorella","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307460","article-title":"Scleritis in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)","volume":"100","author":"Cocho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2009.12.003","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis: clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, and management of ocular and systemic disease","volume":"55","author":"Tarabishy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftale.2016.05.011","article-title":"Orbital tumor due rhinosinusal extension in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"91","author":"Molina-S\u00f3cola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch la Soc Espa\u00f1ola Oftalmol (English Edition)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000123502.61569.E1","article-title":"Vasculitis of the lacrimal sac wall in Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"20","author":"Ghanem","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702758","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis masquerading as upper lid chalazion","volume":"21","author":"Ismail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700410","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis causing lid destruction: a further sight-threatening complication","volume":"17","author":"Cassells-Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(98)00051-4","article-title":"Vasculitic peripheral ulcerative keratitis","volume":"43","author":"Messmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330103","article-title":"Neurological involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: an analysis of 324 consecutive patients at the Mayo Clinic","volume":"33","author":"Nishino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(85)90081-5","article-title":"Ocular involvement in the respiratory vasculitides","volume":"30","author":"Robin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181aad90d","article-title":"Wegener granulomatosis causing compressive optic neuropathy in a child","volume":"25","author":"Aakalu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000182168.78683.16","article-title":"Wegener granulomatosis presenting as bilateral loss of vision","volume":"11","author":"Khurma","year":"2005","journal-title":"JCR J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib27","first-page":"25","article-title":"Bilateral optic neuritis in wegener granulomatosis","volume":"25","author":"Monteiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuro-ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90125-5","article-title":"The ocular manifestations of Wegener's granulomatosis: fifteen years experience and review of the literature","volume":"63","author":"Haynes","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830701854268","article-title":"Superior oblique myositis as an early feature of orbital Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"27","author":"Salam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-003-0778-2","article-title":"Pseudotumour orbitae as the initial manifestation in Wegener's granulomatosis in a 7-year-old girl","volume":"22","author":"Wardyn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(84)90690-1","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis with destructive ocular manifestations","volume":"98","author":"Koyama","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-007-0719-6","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis\u2014a rare presentation","volume":"27","author":"Danda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830701523863","article-title":"Unilateral dacryoadenitis as the sole presenting sign of Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"27","author":"Kiratli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01968.x","article-title":"B-cell depletion with rituximab for refractory head and neck Wegener's granulomatosis: a cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Martinez Del Pero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200211000-00007","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis of the orbit: a clinicopathological study of 15 patients","volume":"112","author":"Fechner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.11.1303","article-title":"Effectiveness of TNF-\u03b1 blockade with infliximab in refractory Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"41","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Xanthelasma associated with Wegener's granulomatosis","author":"Hello","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib37"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.075689","article-title":"Successful treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis associated scleritis with rituximab","volume":"89","author":"Cheung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200112)44:12<2836::AID-ART471>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Response of Wegener's granulomatosis to anti-CD20 chimeric monoclonal antibody therapy","volume":"44","author":"Specks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib40","first-page":"719","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of classical and limited Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"86","author":"Stavrou","year":"1993","journal-title":"QJM An Int J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701413","article-title":"Limited Wegener's granulomatosis of the orbit: a case study and review of literature","volume":"19","author":"Bhatia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197311000-00002","article-title":"Wegener's granulomatosis: studies in eighteen patients and a review of the literature","volume":"52","author":"Fauci","year":"1973","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.62","article-title":"Granulomatous choroiditis in Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"129","author":"Proia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01149-7","article-title":"Vitreous hemorrhage from a ciliary granuloma associated with Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"132","author":"Kamei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940802331643","article-title":"Rituximab for remission induction in a patient with relapsing necrotizing scleritis associated with limited Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"16","author":"Onal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocular Immunol Inflamm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib46","first-page":"29","article-title":"Bilateral simultaneous central retinal artery occlusions in Wegener granulomatosis","volume":"25","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuro-ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.095703","article-title":"Central retinal vein occlusion in Wegener's granulomatosis without retinal vasculitis","volume":"90","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Current Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S245223251730077X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S245223251730077X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T22:40:51Z","timestamp":1610232051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S245223251730077X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S245223251730077X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-2325"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2452-2325"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Wegener's Granulomatosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2017.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Iranian Society of Ophthalmology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}