{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:29:56Z","timestamp":1786739396692,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the choroidal thickness and its association with age, gender, spherical equivalent (SE), and axial length (AL) in a sample of Iranian population with different refractive status using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a cross-sectional study, a total of 469 right eyes of 469 healthy subjects comprising 194 (41.4%) males and 275 (58.6%) females were examined. The mean age was 32.76 \u00b1 15.77 years (range, 4-60 years). All subjects were divided into different groups according to their refractive status, age, and AL. The choroidal thickness was evaluated through enhanced-depth imaging (EDI) modality at subfoveal (Sf), 1, and 3 mm nasal (N1 and N3, respectively), temporal (T1 and T3, respectively), superior (S1 and S3, respectively), and inferior (I1 and I3, respectively) to the foveal center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the whole population, the mean subfoveal choroidal thickness (SfChT) was 329.83 \u00b1 70.33 \u03bcm, and the choroid was thickest at S1 (342.04 \u00b1 71.28 \u03bcm) and thinnest at N3 (209.00 \u00b1 66.0 \u03bcm). Our data indicated a significant difference in the mean choroidal thickness across all points in different age groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001). For emmetropic, myopic, and hyperopic subjects, mean SfChT values were 346.64 \u00b1 59.63, 319.66 \u00b1 73.17, and 364.00 \u00b1 74.54 \u03bcm, respectively. Linear regression estimated that SfChT decreased about 12.8 and 8.71 \u03bcm for every 10 years of aging and each diopter increasing in myopia, respectively. Additionally, the SfChT decreased as 13.48 \u03bcm per mm increase in AL.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean SfChT of a sample of Iranian emmetropic subjects was 346.64 \u00b1 59.63 \u03bcm. The choroidal thickness has a decreasing trend with increasing age, and the choroid is thinner in myopes and thicker in hyperopes compared with emmetropic subjects. In the whole participants, the thickest and thinnest points were S1 and N3, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2019.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T14:47:42Z","timestamp":1569509262000},"page":"58-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Choroidal Thickness Profile in Normal Iranian Eyes with Different Refractive Status by Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Heirani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javad","family":"Heravian Shandiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Shojaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foroozan","family":"Narooie-Noori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"R2-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1957169","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography","volume":"254","author":"Huang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R3-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181be0a83","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in central serous chorioretinopathy","volume":"29","author":"Imamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R4-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.032","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"146","author":"Spaide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7754","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10895","article-title":"Repeatability of spectralis OCT measurements of macular thickness and volume in diabetic macular edema","volume":"53","author":"Comyn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R6-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8836","article-title":"Repeatability and reproducibility of subfoveal choroidal thickness in normal eyes of Japanese using different SD-OCT devices","volume":"53","author":"Yamashita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R7-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.09.012","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and exudative age-related macular degeneration","volume":"118","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R8-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5311","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6875","article-title":"Mapping choroidal and retinal thickness variation in type 2 diabetes using three-dimensional 1060-nm optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Esmaeelpour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R9-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7019","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8046","article-title":"Spatial distribution of posterior pole choroidal thickness by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Ouyang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R10-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4383","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy Japanese subjects","volume":"51","author":"Ikuno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R11-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0469","article-title":"Posterior ciliary artery circulation in health and disease: The Weisenfeld lecture","volume":"45","author":"Hayreh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R12-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00668.x","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in multiple evanescent white dot syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Aoyagi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"R13-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.197","article-title":"Influence of choroidal thickness on subfoveal choroidal thickness measurement repeatability using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"28","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Lond"},{"key":"R14-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303465","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness measurements with enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography in patients with nanophthalmos","volume":"98","author":"Demircan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1620-1","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in typical age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy","volume":"249","author":"Koizumi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R16-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13476","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in 1323 children aged 11 to 12 years and association with puberty: The Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000 Eye Study","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R17-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39653-w","article-title":"Wide-field choroidal thickness in myopes and emmetropes","volume":"9","author":"Hoseini-Yazdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R18-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8771","article-title":"Topographic variation and interocular symmetry of macular choroidal thickness using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R19-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11732","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in childhood","volume":"54","author":"Read","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R20-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45059","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45059","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in 3001 Chinese children aged 6 to 19 years using swept-source OCT","volume":"7","author":"Xiong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R21-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2012.26.4.255","article-title":"Measurement of choroidal thickness in normal eyes using 3D OCT-1000 spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"26","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R22-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.11.005","article-title":"Relationship between choroidal thickness and choroidal circulation in healthy young subjects","volume":"153","author":"Sogawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R23-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3325","article-title":"Retinal and choroidal biometry in highly myopic eyes with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"50","author":"Ikuno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R24-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000229","article-title":"Choroidal thickness, age, and refractive error in healthy Korean subjects","volume":"91","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R25-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.07.027","article-title":"Age, Sex, and ethnic variations in inner and outer retinal and choroidal thickness on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"160","author":"Bafiq","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R26-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000654","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in relation to ethnicity measured using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"36","author":"Karapetyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R27-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-012-0128-5","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of subfoveal choroidal thickness in normal Japanese eyes","volume":"56","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R28-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2017.31.2.151","article-title":"Choroidal thickness variation according to refractive error measured by spectral domain-optical coherence tomography in Korean children","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R29-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S71343","article-title":"The normal choroidal thickness in southern Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Jirarattanasopa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R30-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.008","article-title":"Choroidal and retinal thickness in children with different refractive status measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"168","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R31-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.048","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness: The Beijing eye study","volume":"120","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R32-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9555","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8076","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy Chinese subjects","volume":"52","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R33-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_148_16","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy subjects","volume":"13","author":"Entezari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"R35-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198707000-00012","article-title":"A review and a suggested classification system for myopia on the basis of age-related prevalence and age of onset","volume":"64","author":"Grosvenor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R36-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.196782","article-title":"The influence of axial length on retinal nerve fibre layer thickness and optic-disc size measurements by spectral-domain OCT","volume":"96","author":"Savini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R37-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.09.018","article-title":"Relationship between peripapillary choroid and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in a populationbased sample of nonglaucomatous eyes","volume":"161","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R38-9-20240910","first-page":"472391","article-title":"Interocular symmetry in macular choroidal thickness in children","volume":"2014","author":"Al-Haddad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R39-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.12.001","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography: Imaging of the choroid and beyond","volume":"58","author":"Mrejen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R40-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7578","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12772","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in myopic and nonmyopic children assessed with enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Read","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R41-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16446","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in choroidal thickness and eye growth in childhood","volume":"56","author":"Read","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R42-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/ejos.ejos_12_17","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy Egyptians and its correlation with age","volume":"110","author":"Abdellatif","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Egypt Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R43-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7068","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12350","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness and volume in healthy pediatric individuals measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Nagasawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R44-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.010","article-title":"Age-related choroidal atrophy","volume":"147","author":"Spaide","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R45-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.57.2.98","article-title":"Senile choroidal sclerosis","volume":"57","author":"Sarks","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R46-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001347","article-title":"Analysis of agerelated choroidal layers thinning in healthy eyes using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"37","author":"Ruiz-Medrano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R47-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.964418","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness and axial length in preschool children with hyperopic anisometropic amblyopia","volume":"40","author":"Mori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R48-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639160","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/639160","article-title":"Correlation of choroidal thickness and volume measurements with axial length and age using swept source optical coherence tomography and optical low-coherence reflectometry","volume":"2014","author":"Michalewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"R49-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7361","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14439","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness in unilateral amblyopic children","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R50-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10863","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness in normal pediatric population measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"54","author":"Ruiz-Moreno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R51-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.12.008","article-title":"A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes","volume":"147","author":"Margolis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R52-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8438","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8108","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in relation to sex and axial length in 93 Danish university students","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R53-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000351","article-title":"Reproducibility of choroidal thickness measurements in healthy Turkish subjects","volume":"24","author":"Karaca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R54-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3532","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-13868","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness profile in a healthy population measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"55","author":"Ruiz-Medrano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R55-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0314-1","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness in normal Egyptians measured by swept source optical coherence tomography","volume":"16","author":"Moussa","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R56-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.002","article-title":"Reproducibility of choroidal thickness measurements across three spectral domain optical coherence tomography systems","volume":"119","author":"Branchini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R57-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6024","article-title":"Repeatability of manual subfoveal choroidal thickness measurements in healthy subjects using the technique of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Rahman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R58-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182a487a4","article-title":"Choroidal thickness measurement in children using optical coherence tomography","volume":"34","author":"Bidaut-Garnier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R59-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.04.018","article-title":"Choroidal thickness profiles in myopic eyes of young adults in the correction of myopia evaluation trial cohort","volume":"160","author":"Harb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R60-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182923477","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in healthy children","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R61-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.05.035","article-title":"Choroidal thickness and volume in healthy young white adults and the relationships between them and axial length, ammetropy and sex","volume":"158","author":"Sanchez-Cano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R62-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000189","article-title":"Choroid thickness measurement with RTVue optical coherence tomography in emmetropic eyes, mildly myopic eyes, and highly myopic eyes","volume":"22","author":"Coscas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R63-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6452","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13771","article-title":"Macular choroidal thicknesses in healthy adults \u2013 Relationship with ocular and demographic factors","volume":"55","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R64-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000590","article-title":"Asymmetry in macular choroidal thickness profile between both eyes in a healthy population measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"35","author":"Ruiz-Medrano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R65-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550012","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793545815500121","article-title":"Geographic mapping of choroidal thickness in myopic eyes using 1050-nm spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Innov Opt Health Sci"},{"key":"R67-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7729","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness and volume in normal subjects measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"52","author":"Hirata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R68-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000636","article-title":"Choroidal thickness and volume in a healthy pediatric population and its relationship with age, axial length, ametropia, and sex","volume":"35","author":"Herrera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R69-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7646","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17137","article-title":"Macular choroidal thickness in children: the shandong children eye study","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R70-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-011-1708-7","article-title":"Choroidal thickness measurement in healthy Japanese subjects by three-dimensional high-penetration optical coherence tomography","volume":"249","author":"Agawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R71-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304000","article-title":"Topographic variation of choroidal and retinal thicknesses at the macula in healthy adults","volume":"98","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R72-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.3341\/jkos.2013.54.11.1708","article-title":"The posterior choroidal profiles measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in healthy Korean children","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Korean Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R73-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-014-9962-4","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in relation to sex, age, refractive error, and axial length in healthy Turkish subjects","volume":"35","author":"Tuncer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R74-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-10-13","article-title":"Macular thickness measurements in healthy Norwegian volunteers: An optical coherence tomography study","volume":"10","author":"Wexler","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R75-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689409042406","article-title":"Relationship between morphometric optic disc parameters, sex and axial length","volume":"13","author":"Miglior","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R76-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.06.065","article-title":"Choroidal volume variations with age, axial length, and sex in healthy subjects: A three-dimensional analysis","volume":"119","author":"Barteselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R77-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5260","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5196","article-title":"Three-dimensional 1060nm OCT: Choroidal thickness maps in normal subjects and improved posterior segment visualization in cataract patients","volume":"51","author":"Esmaeelpour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inves Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R78-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000936","article-title":"Correlation between choroidal thickness and degree of myopia assessed with enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography","volume":"27","author":"El-Shazly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R79-9-20240910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.005","article-title":"Choroidal thickness measurement in myopic eyes by enhanced depth optical coherence tomography","volume":"120","author":"Ho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Current Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452232519301714?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452232519301714?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1016\/j.joco.2019.08.005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:28:39Z","timestamp":1786735719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1016\/j.joco.2019.08.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2019.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-2325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-2325","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}