{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:25:43Z","timestamp":1785417943669,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T07:16:34Z","timestamp":1172042194000},"page":"403-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Comparison of 4% Articaine with 1:100,000 Epinephrine and 2% Lidocaine with 1:100,000 Epinephrine When Used as a Supplemental Anesthetic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ketan G.","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yigal","family":"Zibari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis M.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0152","article-title":"Articaine hydrochloride: a study of the safety of a new amide local anesthetic","volume":"132","author":"Malamed","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2000.0237","article-title":"Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic","volume":"131","author":"Malamed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DON.0000125317.21892.8F","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy of articaine for inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis","volume":"30","author":"Claffey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4811422","article-title":"Articaine and lidocaine efficiency in filtration anesthesia: a pilot study","volume":"197","author":"Oliveira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/01.don.0000140576.36513.cb","article-title":"A comparison of articaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks","volume":"31","author":"Mikesell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.11.009","article-title":"Efficacy of articaine and lidocaine in a primary intraligamental injection administered with a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery system","volume":"99","author":"Berlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib7","first-page":"197","article-title":"Onset and duration periods of articaine and lidocaine on maxillary infiltration","volume":"36","author":"Costa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2005.09.016","article-title":"Articaine and lidocaine mandibular buccal infiltration anesthesia: a prospective randomized double-blind cross-over study","volume":"32","author":"Kanaa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1992.0133","article-title":"Managing local anesthesia problems in the endodontic patient","volume":"123","author":"Walton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib10","series-title":"Orofacial pain: basic sciences to clinical management","article-title":"Neurochemical factors in injury and inflammation in orofacial tissues","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81366-X","article-title":"Endodontic anesthesia in mandibular molars: a clinical study","volume":"19","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90372-3","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 3% mepivacaine in irreversible pulpitis","volume":"84","author":"Nusstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70156-3","article-title":"The use of ultrasound for guiding needle placement for inferior alveolar nerve blocks","volume":"87","author":"Hannan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(81)90023-8","article-title":"Inflammation and peripheral nerve sensitization","volume":"19","author":"Rood","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90095-7","article-title":"A pilot study of the clinical problem of regionally anesthetizing the pulp of acutely inflamed mandibular molars","volume":"59","author":"Wallace","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib16","first-page":"88","article-title":"Anxiety and performance in the dental environment: an experimental investigation","volume":"14","author":"Dworkin","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Am Soc Psych Dent Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(98)80053-8","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in irreversible pulpitis","volume":"24","author":"Nusstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70210-6","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy and heart rate effects of the supplemental intraosseous injection of 2% mepivacaine with 1:20,000 levonordefrin","volume":"87","author":"Gugliemo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib19","series-title":"Handbook of local anesthesia","author":"Malamed","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2000.0115","article-title":"Effectiveness of local anesthesia in pediatric dental practice","volume":"131","author":"Nakai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.10103.x","article-title":"Local anesthetics failure in endodontics: mechanisms and management","volume":"1","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80267-6","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy of the periodontal ligament injection after an inferior alveolar nerve block injection","volume":"22","author":"Childers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80083-5","article-title":"Anesthetic efficacy of the intraosseous injection after an inferior alveolar nerve block injection","volume":"22","author":"Dunbar","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(75)80246-9","article-title":"Role of the anesthetic solution in intra-pupal anesthesia","volume":"1","author":"Birchfield","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90884-8","article-title":"Measurement of pain","volume":"9","author":"Huskinsson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200309000-00017","article-title":"The measurement of leg ulcer pain: identification and appraisal of pain assessment tools","volume":"16","author":"Nemeth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009923990601065X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009923990601065X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T00:24:28Z","timestamp":1546993468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S009923990601065X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S009923990601065X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2006.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}