{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:01:28Z","timestamp":1782860488539,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T01:54:43Z","timestamp":1224035683000},"page":"1441-1445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Characteristics of Accessory Mental Foramina Observed on Limited Cone-beam Computed Tomography Images"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Kaori","family":"Katakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Mishima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunari","family":"Shiozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Shimoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81014-9","article-title":"Avoiding the mental foramen during periapical surgery","volume":"21","author":"Moiseiwitsch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81224-0","article-title":"The mental foramen: 3\u2014size and position on panoramic radiographs","volume":"18","author":"Phillips","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81674-2","article-title":"The mental foramen: 1\u2014size, orientation, and positional relationship to the mandibular second premolar","volume":"16","author":"Phillips","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.02.017","article-title":"Labiomandibular paresthesia caused by endodontic treatment: an anatomic and clinical study","volume":"102","author":"Tilotta-Yasukawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.01.002","article-title":"Successful inferior alveolar nerve decompression for dysesthesia following endodontic treatment: report of 4 cases treated by mandibular sagittal osteotomy","volume":"97","author":"Scolozzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib6","first-page":"963","article-title":"Endodontic-related inferior alveolar nerve and mental foramen paresthesia","volume":"18","author":"Morse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330140122","article-title":"Multiple infraorbital, ethmoidal, and mental foramina in the races of man","volume":"14","author":"Riesenfeld","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1974.tb05034.x","article-title":"The practical significance of mandibular accessory foramina","volume":"19","author":"Sutton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.02.016","article-title":"Anatomical variations of the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina related to gender and side","volume":"63","author":"Agthong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19930273.x","article-title":"Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations: vessel and nerve related variations","volume":"199","author":"Hanihara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(98)00012-0","article-title":"The frequency of accessory mental foramina in four ethnic groups","volume":"43","author":"Sawyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib12","first-page":"118","article-title":"The position of the mental foramen in Asian Indians","volume":"20","author":"Wesley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000146181","article-title":"Mental foramen and mental nerve: changes with age","volume":"126","author":"Gershenson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200010000-00010","article-title":"Accessory branch of the mental nerve","volume":"26","author":"Concepcion","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-9-1-98","article-title":"An accessory mental foramen: a case report","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7a\u011firankaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.69.2-3_85","article-title":"Anatomical study of the accessory mental foramen and the distribution of its nerve","volume":"69","author":"Toh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib17","first-page":"E510","article-title":"Failure of locoregional anesthesia in dental practice: review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Boronat L\u00f3pez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/24407623","article-title":"Anterior mandible canal communications: a potential portal of entry for tumour spread","volume":"37","author":"Trikeriotis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.014","article-title":"Neurovascularization of the anterior jaw bones revised using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"103","author":"Jacobs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib20","first-page":"581","article-title":"Macroanatomic and radiologic characteristics of the superior genial spinal foramen and its bony canal","volume":"21","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.10.015","article-title":"Measurement of anterior loop length for the mandibular canal and diameter of the mandibular incisive canal to avoid nerve damage when installing endosseous implants in the interforaminal region","volume":"65","author":"Uchida","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.060197","article-title":"The mental foramen and nerve: clinical and anatomical factors related to dental implant placement: a literature review","volume":"77","author":"Greenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600719","article-title":"Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: an assessment on spiral CT scan","volume":"31","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-000-0157-5","article-title":"Anatomic and radiologic course of the mandibular incisive canal","volume":"22","author":"Mardinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.82.95","article-title":"Rare courses of the mandibular canal in the molar regions of the human mandible: a cadaveric study","volume":"82","author":"Sato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-004-0012-1","article-title":"Double mental foramina of the mandible on computed tomography images: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Igarashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600448","article-title":"Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use","volume":"28","author":"Arai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.06.011","article-title":"Endodontic applications of cone-beam volumetric tomography","volume":"33","author":"Cotton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1597\/03-035.1","article-title":"Application of limited cone beam computed tomography to clinical assessment of alveolar bone grafting: A preliminary report","volume":"42","author":"Hamada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0222","article-title":"Preoperative application of limited cone beam computerized tomography as an assessment tool before minor oral surgery","volume":"31","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(02)00067-5","article-title":"Patterns of emergence of the human mental nerve","volume":"47","author":"Kieser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib32","first-page":"195","article-title":"The mandibular incisive foramen","volume":"167","author":"Serman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01299.x","article-title":"The potential applications of cone beam computed tomography in the management of endodontic problems","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2006.08.013","article-title":"Digital and advanced imaging inendodontics: a review","volume":"33","author":"Nair","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib35","first-page":"14","article-title":"Evaluation of location of mandibular and mental foramina in dry, young, adult human male, dentulous mandibles","volume":"51","author":"Oguz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Wesr Indian Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib36","first-page":"392","article-title":"Oral anatomy","author":"Sicher","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib37","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Gray's anatomy","author":"Williams","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.06.658","article-title":"Branching patterns and intraosseous course of the mental nerve","volume":"65","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81506-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness and comfort of incisive nerve anesthesia given inside or outside the mental foramen","volume":"19","author":"Joyce","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239908008017?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239908008017?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T04:48:38Z","timestamp":1588999718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099239908008017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099239908008017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}