{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:58:49Z","timestamp":1786993129648,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jendodon.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,18]],"date-time":"2017-03-18T02:16:33Z","timestamp":1489803393000},"page":"667-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Comparative Evaluation of Premedication with Ketorolac and Prednisolone on Postendodontic Pain: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Praveen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kirthiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.05.014","article-title":"Effect of pretreatment dexamethasone on postendodontic pain","volume":"108","author":"Pochapski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697444","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative pain after single- and multi-visit endodontic treatment in teeth with vital and non-vital pulp","volume":"3","author":"Ince","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200310000-00005","article-title":"Evaluation of meloxicam (A cox-2 inhibitor) for management of postoperative endodontic pain: a double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Nekoofar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200206000-00010","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative pain after intracanal procedures based on an antimicrobial strategy","volume":"28","author":"Siqueira","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1987.tb00590.x","article-title":"Preoperative and operative factors associated with pain after the first endodontic visit","volume":"20","author":"Genet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib6","series-title":"Anesthesia: Biologic Foundations","first-page":"543","article-title":"Pharmacology of peripheral afferent terminals","author":"Dray","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib7","series-title":"Ingle\u2019s Endodontics","author":"Ingle","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00040","article-title":"Preemptive analgesia","volume":"93","author":"Kissin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.02.017","article-title":"Evaluation of pretreatment analgesia and\u00a0endodontic treatment for postoperative endodontic pain","volume":"34","author":"Attar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30109.x","article-title":"Building effective strategies for the management of endodontic pain","volume":"1","author":"Keiser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30102.x","article-title":"Evaluation of NSAIDs for treating post-endodontic pain- a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"Holstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib12","series-title":"Goodman and Gilman\u2019s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","author":"Hardman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.30105.x","article-title":"Consideration of steroids for endodontic pain","volume":"1","author":"Marshall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endod Topics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(02)00022-8","article-title":"Rational use of analgesic combinations","volume":"46","author":"Phero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200301000-00017","article-title":"Effectiveness of prophylactic use of rofecoxib in comparison with ibuprofen on postendodontic pain","volume":"29","author":"Gopikrishna","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12536","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of prophylactic gabapentin and lornoxicam in preventing postendodontic pain","volume":"15","author":"I\u015fik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80116-4","article-title":"Pain suppression after pulpectomy with preoperative flurbiprofen","volume":"13","author":"Flath","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","article-title":"The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis","volume":"2","author":"Orstavik","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-9-735","article-title":"Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: role of non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"114","author":"Piper","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.11.1089","article-title":"Steroids and risk of upper gastrointestinal complications","volume":"153","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-D\u00edaz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81290-2","article-title":"Factors associated with endodontic posttreatment pain","volume":"19","author":"Marshall","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2004.00820.x","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors affecting post-obturation pain in patients undergoing root canal treatment","volume":"37","author":"Ng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib23","article-title":"Predicting severe pain after root canal therapy in the National Dental PBRN","volume":"94(Suppl)","author":"Law","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib24","series-title":"Handbook of Local Anesthesia","author":"Malamed","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2009.12.003","article-title":"Local anesthesia strategies for the patient with a \u201chot\u201d tooth","volume":"54","author":"Nusstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.53.157","article-title":"Effectiveness of tenoxicam and ibuprofen for pain prevention following endodontic therapy in comparison to placebo: a randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"53","author":"Arslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90101-1","article-title":"The absence of any pre-emptive analgesic effect for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"34","author":"Bridgman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.03.015","article-title":"Effect of pretreatment prednisolone on postendodontic pain: a double-blind parallel-randomized clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Jalalzadeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib29","series-title":"Endodontics","article-title":"Endodontic cavity preparation","author":"Ingle","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.05.021","article-title":"Success rate of single- versus two-visit root canal treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Paredes-Vieyra","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldh030","article-title":"Pre-emptive analgesia","volume":"71","author":"Dahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(83)80259-3","article-title":"Incidence of pain associated with clinical factors during and after root canal therapy. Part 2. Postobturation pain","volume":"9","author":"Harrison","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81491-3","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of dexamethasone on periapical tissues following endodontic overinstrumentation","volume":"19","author":"Nobuhara","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.003","article-title":"Postoperative pain in multiple-visit and single-visit root canal treatment","volume":"36","author":"El Mubarak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239916310585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239916310585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,3]],"date-time":"2020-10-03T22:24:09Z","timestamp":1601763849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099239916310585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099239916310585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Evaluation of Premedication with Ketorolac and Prednisolone on Postendodontic Pain: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Endodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 American Association of Endodontists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}