{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T17:29:38Z","timestamp":1769880578045,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jendodon.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T21:51:54Z","timestamp":1597701114000},"page":"1771-1775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Nickel-Titanium Reciprocating Instruments after Simulated Clinical Use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jussaro Alves","family":"Duque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clovis Monteiro","family":"Bramante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio Hungaro","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murilo Priori","family":"Alcalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6445-8243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel Jo\u00e3o Nogueira Leal","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0419-5699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo Ricci","family":"Vivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.10.023","article-title":"Root canal surface strain and canal center transportation induced by 3 different nickel-titanium rotary instrument systems","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.03.008","article-title":"Cyclic and torsional fatigue resistance of reciprocating single files manufactured by different nickel-titanium alloys","volume":"43","author":"Alcalde","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.06.002","article-title":"Canal transportation, centering ability, and cyclic fatigue promoted by Twisted File Adaptive and Navigator EVO instruments at different motions","volume":"44","author":"Marks Duarte","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.11.005","article-title":"Current challenges and concepts of the thermomechanical treatment of nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"39","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.039","article-title":"Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the Reciproc files","volume":"43","author":"De-Deus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2295-8","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue and torsional strength of three different thermally treated reciprocating nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"22","author":"Alcalde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2362-9","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue using severely curved canals and torsional resistance of thermally treated reciprocating instruments","volume":"22","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.11.048","article-title":"Fatigue Life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments subjected to static and dynamic tests","volume":"39","author":"Lopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2441-y","article-title":"Comparison of efficiency of the retreatment procedure between Wave One Gold and Wave One systems by micro-CT and confocal microscopy: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"23","author":"Canali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/sca.21333","article-title":"Bending resistance and cyclic fatigue of a new heat-treated reciprocating instrument","volume":"38","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib11","first-page":"161","article-title":"Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use","volume":"26","author":"Sattapan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.12.011","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated nickel-titanium instruments after immersion in sodium hypochlorite and\/or sterilization","volume":"44","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2009.01602.x","article-title":"Torsional behaviour of rotary NiTi ProTaper Universal instruments after multiple clinical use","volume":"42","author":"Vieira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.12.024","article-title":"Fracture incidence of WaveOne and Reciproc files during root canal preparation of up to 3 posterior teeth: a prospective clinical study","volume":"43","author":"Bueno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90085-9","article-title":"Root canal anatomy of the human permanent teeth","volume":"58","author":"Vertucci","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(71)90230-1","article-title":"A comparison of canal preparations in straight and curved root canals","volume":"32","author":"Schneider","year":"1971","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2718-1","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the cyclic fatigue resistance of thermally treated reciprocating instruments","volume":"23","author":"Klymus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.03.036","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of Reciproc Blue, Reciproc, and WaveOne Gold reciprocating instruments","volume":"43","author":"Keskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13073","article-title":"Influence of static and dynamic cyclic fatigue tests on the lifespan of four reciprocating systems at different temperatures","volume":"52","author":"Kele\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2010.00222.x","article-title":"A comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance in reciprocating and rotary nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"37","author":"Wan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib21","first-page":"468","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne Gold, ProDesign R and ProDesign Logic Files in curved canals in\u00a0vitro","volume":"12","author":"de Menezes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.10.013","article-title":"Decrease in the fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium rotary instruments after clinical use in curved root canals","volume":"100","author":"Bahia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201302164","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary NiTi instruments after simulated clinical use in curved root canals","volume":"24","author":"Pessoa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12141","article-title":"Influence of clinical usage of GT and GTX files on cyclic fatigue resistance","volume":"47","author":"Arias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1590\/1679-775720130083","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of cyclic fatigue resistance of four different nickel-titanium instruments after immersion in sodium hypochlorite and\/or sterilization","volume":"21","author":"Bulem","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.218307","article-title":"An analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of reciprocating instruments in different canal curvatures after immersion in sodium hypochlorite and autoclaving: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"20","author":"Champa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12557","article-title":"Mechanical properties of ProTaper Gold nickel-titanium rotary instruments","volume":"49","author":"Elnaghy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Endod J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239920306075?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239920306075?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T19:50:31Z","timestamp":1758829831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099239920306075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099239920306075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Nickel-Titanium Reciprocating Instruments after Simulated Clinical Use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Endodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American Association of Endodontists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}