{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T19:55:11Z","timestamp":1782503711303,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jendodon.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T23:19:00Z","timestamp":1753312740000},"page":"1575-1582.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Fourth Dimension of Endodontic Treatment Outcomes: Patient- Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Following Root Canal Treatment by Dental Interns"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3297-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huma","family":"Farid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3901-0789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bushra","family":"Afridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2533-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rana Muhammad","family":"Ahmed Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib1","series-title":"Cohen\u2019s pathways of the pulp","first-page":"2138","article-title":"Evaluations of outcomes","author":"Yuan-Ling","year":"2021"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13830","article-title":"Patient-related outcomes and oral health-related quality of life in endodontics","volume":"56","author":"Do\u011framac\u0131","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1000","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_253_23","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life before and after endodontic treatment: a longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03076-8","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) before and after endodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Neelakantan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200212000-00007","article-title":"Quality of life and satisfaction outcomes of endodontic treatment","volume":"28","author":"Dugas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib7","first-page":"3","article-title":"Development and evaluation of the oral health impact profile","volume":"11","author":"Slade","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12106","article-title":"Quality of life and satisfaction of patients after nonsurgical primary root canal treatment provided by undergraduate students, graduate students and endodontic specialists","volume":"46","author":"Hamasha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.06.003","article-title":"Patient-centered outcomes of root canal treatment: a cohort follow-up study","volume":"41","author":"Montero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12222248","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with endodontically treated teeth: a retrospective study at an educational hospital","volume":"12","author":"Almohareb","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12372","article-title":"Quality of life of patients with endodontically treated teeth: A systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Leong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104280","article-title":"Quality of life and satisfaction of patients two years after endodontic and dental implant treatments performed by experienced practitioners","volume":"125","author":"Sanz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(07)60102-4","article-title":"Outcomes of root canal treatment and restoration, implant-supported single crowns, fixed partial dentures, and extraction without replacement: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Torabinejad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.9734\/jpri\/2020\/v32i530439","article-title":"Determinants of oral health-related quality of life among patients on root canal treatment","volume":"32","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pharm Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61020215","article-title":"Cross-sectional analysis of the challenges faced by undergraduate dental students during root canal treatment (RCT) and the oral health-related quality of life in patients after RCT","volume":"61","author":"Mirza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S457255","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life following root canal treatment of first permanent molars among children. A cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Bamashmous","year":"2024","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib17","article-title":"Influence of root canal treatment on oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Saudi patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Alsultan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02832-0","article-title":"Impact of type of tooth on outcome of non-surgical root canal treatment","volume":"23","author":"Laukkanen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2014.07.026","article-title":"Prevalence of persistent pain 3 to 5 years post primary root canal therapy and its impact on oral health-related quality of life: PEARL Network findings","volume":"40","author":"Vena","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.08.017","article-title":"A comparison of endodontic treatment factors, operator difficulties, and perceived oral health-related quality of life between elderly and young patients","volume":"47","author":"Zilinskaite-Petrauskiene","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.605996","article-title":"Aging and senescence of dental pulp and hard tissues of the tooth","volume":"8","author":"Maeda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01311.x","article-title":"The effects of age on pain sensitivity: preclinical studies","volume":"13","author":"Yezierski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med (Malden, Mass)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-1-6","article-title":"The use of percentage change from baseline as an outcome in a controlled trial is statistically inefficient: a simulation study","volume":"1","author":"Vickers","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01593-1","article-title":"The use of oral health impact on daily living (OHIDL) transition scale in measuring the change in oral health-related quality of life among older adults","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-01926-w","article-title":"Detection of response shift in health-related quality of life studies: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Ortega-G\u00f3mez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.00783","article-title":"The role of response-shift in studies assessing quality of life outcomes among cancer patients: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Ilie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02281-z","article-title":"Older people\u2019s experiences of oral health and assisted daily oral care in short-term facilities","volume":"21","author":"Koistinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12187","article-title":"The impact of oral health on body image and social interactions among elders in long-term care","volume":"33","author":"Donnelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12711","article-title":"Self-perceived oral health and orofacial appearance in an adult population, 60 years of age","volume":"22","author":"Henricsson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J dental Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511421931","article-title":"The paradox of better subjective oral health in older age","volume":"90","author":"Slade","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2023.01.005","article-title":"Impact of case difficulty, endodontic mishaps, and instrumentation method on endodontic treatment outcome and quality of life: a four-year follow-up study","volume":"49","author":"Johnsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14144","article-title":"The short-term postoperative pain and impact upon quality of life of pulpotomy and root canal treatment, in teeth with symptoms of irreversible pulpitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"58","author":"Patel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-024-01011-2","article-title":"Comparison of oral health-related quality of life among endodontic patients with irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis using the oral health-related endodontic patient\u2019s quality of life scale","volume":"113","author":"Arifin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13833","article-title":"Effectiveness of root canal treatment for vital pulps compared with necrotic pulps in the presence or absence of signs of periradicular pathosis: a systematic review","volume":"56","author":"Rossi-Fedele","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.01.018","article-title":"3-year outcome of patients with persistent pain after root canal treatment: the national dental practice-based research network","volume":"46","author":"Daline","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib36","series-title":"Improving Representation in Clinical Trials and Research: Building Research Equity for Women and Underrepresented Groups","author":"Bibbins-Domingo","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013_bib37","article-title":"How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Oncol Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239925004406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239925004406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T03:22:30Z","timestamp":1761967350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099239925004406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099239925004406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Fourth Dimension of Endodontic Treatment Outcomes: Patient- Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Following Root Canal Treatment by Dental Interns","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Endodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2025.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Association of Endodontists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}