{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T23:43:33Z","timestamp":1789861413155,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","jendodon.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T16:51:41Z","timestamp":1771865501000},"page":"861-870.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detection of Vertical Root Fractures: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7246-5497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shankargouda","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank W.","family":"Licari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Calvin","family":"Bennion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen Ali","family":"Nasseh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Bhandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.10.012","article-title":"Occurrence of vertical root fractures after apical surgery: a retrospective analysis","volume":"47","author":"von Arx","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-014-1357-4","article-title":"Prevalence of vertical root fracture as the reason for tooth extraction in dental clinics","volume":"19","author":"Yoshino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13822","article-title":"Prevalence of root canal treatment worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Le\u00f3n-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13737","article-title":"Present status and future directions: vertical root fractures in root-filled teeth","volume":"55","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2023.03.011","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of MRI versus CBCT to detect vertical root fractures using microCT as a reference standard","volume":"49","author":"Groenke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12549","article-title":"Detection of artificially induced vertical root fractures of different widths by cone beam computed tomography in vitro and in vivo","volume":"49","author":"Makeeva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04797-z","article-title":"Influence of the technical parameters of CBCT image acquisition on vertical root fracture diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"de Lima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14163","article-title":"Unveiling the power of artificial intelligence for image-based diagnosis and treatment in endodontics: an ally or adversary?","volume":"58","author":"Fontenele","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-025-00496-8","article-title":"Accuracy of artificial intelligence in caries detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Luke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03533-7","article-title":"Applications of artificial intelligence in the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Abdul","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/s41405-024-00260-1","article-title":"Artificial intelligent-driven decision-making for automating root fracture detection in periapical radiographs","volume":"10","author":"Abdelazim","year":"2024","journal-title":"BDJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib13","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann, Holger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01148.x","article-title":"Performance of an artificial neural network for vertical root fracture detection: an ex vivo study","volume":"29","author":"Kositbowornchai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20160107","article-title":"Detection of vertical root fractures in intact and endodontically treated premolar teeth by designing a probabilistic neural network: an ex vivo study","volume":"46","author":"Johari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-019-00409-x","article-title":"Evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for detecting vertical root fracture on panoramic radiography","volume":"36","author":"Fukuda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02422-9","article-title":"Diagnosis of in vivo vertical root fracture using deep learning on cone-beam CT images","volume":"22","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20220345","article-title":"Detection of vertical root fractures by cone-beam computed tomography based on deep learning","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.10.019","article-title":"Predicting root fracture after root canal treatment and crown installation using deep learning","volume":"19","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.13027","article-title":"Automatic vertical root fracture detection on intraoral periapical radiographs with artificial intelligence-based image enhancement","volume":"41","author":"Ozsari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239926000750?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099239926000750?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T13:26:41Z","timestamp":1779802001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099239926000750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099239926000750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-2399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-2399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detection of Vertical Root Fractures: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Endodontics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2026.02.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Association of Endodontists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}