{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T04:27:29Z","timestamp":1792297649588,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","jogc.com","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,12]],"date-time":"2016-05-12T10:24:50Z","timestamp":1463048690000},"page":"667-679.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["RETIRED: Diabetes in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Howard","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Sermer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2013.01.044","article-title":"Diabetes and pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Thompson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2717","article-title":"Trends in incidence of diabetes in pregnancy and serious perinatal outcomes: a large, population-based study in Ontario, Canada, 1996-2010","volume":"37","author":"Feig","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.02978.x","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes and time trends of gestational diabetes mellitus in Sweden from 1991 to 2003","volume":"27","author":"Fadl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042973","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"352","author":"Crowther","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0902430","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes","volume":"361","author":"Landon","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182a6d9aa","article-title":"Immortal time bias in the study of stillbirth risk factors: the example of gestational diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Hutcheon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34210-4","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in diabetes subtypes: how do they compare? A province-based study of Ontario, 2005-2006","volume":"31","author":"Peticca","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.09.016","article-title":"Decreased perinatal mortality among women with diet-controlled gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"104","author":"Karmon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2010.545918","article-title":"Risk factors for intrauterine fetal death (1988-2009)","volume":"24","author":"Ohana","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.01.014","article-title":"The risk of stillbirth and infant death stratified by gestational age in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"206","author":"Rosenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.049","article-title":"Diet-treated gestational diabetes mellitus: comparison of early vs routine diagnosis","volume":"198","author":"Hawkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.01.06.dc05-1404","article-title":"Impaired glucose tolerance of pregnancy is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder as defined by the glycemic response to the oral glucose tolerance test","volume":"29","author":"Retnakaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.05.033","article-title":"Gestational age-specific severe maternal morbidity associated with labor induction","volume":"209","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.06.015","article-title":"What is the optimal gestational age for women with gestational diabetes type A1 to deliver?","volume":"211","author":"Niu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.05.045","article-title":"The risk of stillbirth and infant death by each additional week of expectant management stratified by maternal age","volume":"209","author":"Page","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.03.037","article-title":"The impact of the active management of risk in pregnancy at term on birth outcomes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"198","author":"Nicholson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2010.11.001","article-title":"Stillbirth in diabetic pregnancies","volume":"25","author":"Mathiesen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07948-5","article-title":"Uses and abuses of screening tests","volume":"359","author":"Grimes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00009","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"148","author":"Hillier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03326.x","article-title":"Attitudes and practices of healthcare providers regarding gestational diabetes: results of a survey conducted at the 2010 meeting of the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG)","volume":"28","author":"Ogunyemi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90183-3","article-title":"Impact of increasing carbohydrate intolerance on maternal-fetal outcomes in 3637 women without gestational diabetes. The Toronto Tri-Hospital Gestational Diabetes Project","volume":"173","author":"Sermer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"Metzger","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-s011","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142012","volume":"35","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000433006.09219.f1","article-title":"Practice Bulletin No. 137: gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"122","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S081","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0719","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Metzger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib27","series-title":"ADIPS Consensus Guidelines for the Testing and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Australia","author":"Nankervis","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib28","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy. Available at: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/85975\/1\/WHO_NMH_MND_13.2_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed on April 12,\u00a02016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)31047-7","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Berger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.119634","article-title":"Does insulin secretion in patients with one abnormal glucose tolerance test value mimic gestational diabetes mellitus?","volume":"186","author":"Ergin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31823974e2","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"118","author":"Landon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318203ebe0","article-title":"The relationship between maternal glycemia and perinatal outcome","volume":"117","author":"Landon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80045-5","article-title":"The significance of one abnormal glucose tolerance test value on adverse outcome in pregnancy","volume":"157","author":"Langer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0833","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: to screen or not to screen?: Is this really still a question?","volume":"36","author":"Simmons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050600926546","article-title":"Screening or diagnostic: markedly elevated glucose loading test and perinatal outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ae8d85","article-title":"Carpenter-Coustan criteria compared with the national diabetes data group thresholds for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"114","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2014.03.013","article-title":"Effect of new criteria on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in women submitted to gastric bypass","volume":"10","author":"Freitas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80105-4","article-title":"An association between hyperinsulinemia and hypertension during the third trimester of pregnancy","volume":"159","author":"Bauman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30588-0","article-title":"Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: executive summary","volume":"36","author":"Magee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib40","first-page":"344","article-title":"Glucose tolerance test: degree of glucose abnormality correlates with neonatal outcome","volume":"81","author":"Berkus","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91560-9","article-title":"Fetal surveillance in pregnancies complicated by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"167","author":"Landon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib42","first-page":"516","article-title":"Abnormal growth patterns in diabetes in pregnancy: a longitudinal study","volume":"27","author":"Langer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib43","first-page":"536","article-title":"Associated factors in 1611 cases of brachial plexus injury","volume":"93","author":"Gilbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70382-5","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and associated risk factors with macrosomic infants born in California","volume":"179","author":"Nesbitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.127458","article-title":"Birth weight and fetal death in the United States: the effect of maternal diabetes during pregnancy","volume":"187","author":"Mondestin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.302","article-title":"Macrosomic births in the United States: determinants, outcomes, and proposed grades of risk","volume":"188","author":"Boulet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib47","first-page":"507","article-title":"Maternal and infant complications in high and normal weight infants by method of delivery","volume":"92","author":"Gregory","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d992ab","article-title":"Factors associated with cesarean delivery in nulliparous women with type 1 diabetes","volume":"115","author":"Lepercq","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530390031030","article-title":"Cesarean delivery in relation to birth weight and gestational glucose tolerance: pathophysiology or practice style? Toronto Trihospital Gestational Diabetes Investigators","volume":"275","author":"Naylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.005","article-title":"Delivery timing and cesarean delivery risk in women with mild gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"211","author":"Sutton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2.297","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial evaluating a predominantly fetal growth-based strategy to guide management of gestational diabetes in Caucasian women","volume":"27","author":"Schaefer-Graf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S1262-3636(07)70114-3","article-title":"Flexible treatment of gestational diabetes modulated on ultrasound evaluation of intrauterine growth: a controlled randomized clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Bonomo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S200","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s216","article-title":"Modified therapy for gestational diabetes using high-risk and low-risk fetal abdominal circumference growth to select strict versus relaxed maternal glycemic targets","volume":"30","author":"Kjos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903511586","article-title":"Glycosylated hemoglobin level in the second trimester predicts birth weight and amniotic fluid volume in non-diabetic pregnancies with abnormal screening test","volume":"23","author":"Karcaaltincaba","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32615-9","article-title":"Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists of Canada; British Columbia Perinatal Health Program. Fetal health surveillance: antepartum and intrapartum consensus guideline","volume":"29","author":"Liston","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.12.6.413.416","article-title":"Fetal surveillance in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus: is it necessary?","volume":"12","author":"Landon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31815a63cc","article-title":"Antepartum fetal surveillance and timing of delivery in the pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus","volume":"50","author":"Graves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198812000-00005","article-title":"Biophysical profile scoring in the management of the diabetic pregnancy","volume":"72","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib59","first-page":"720","article-title":"Fetal assessment based on the fetal biophysical profile score: relationship of last BPS result to subsequent cerebral palsy","volume":"26","author":"Manning","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70479-X","article-title":"Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring. VIII. The incidence of cerebral palsy in tested and untested perinates","volume":"178","author":"Manning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2009.28.5.617","article-title":"Sonographic fetal weight estimation: which model should be used?","volume":"28","author":"Melamed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2010.29.2.225","article-title":"Sonographic prediction of fetal macrosomia: the consequences of false diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Melamed","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8930","article-title":"Prediction of fetal macrosomia: effect of sonographic fetal weight-estimation model and threshold used","volume":"38","author":"Melamed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-156","article-title":"Does induction of labor for constitutionally large-for-gestational-age fetuses identified in utero reduce maternal morbidity?","volume":"14","author":"Vendittelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61904-8","article-title":"Induction of labour versus expectant management for large-for-date fetuses: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"385","author":"Boulvain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90631-R","article-title":"Insulin-requiring diabetes in pregnancy: a randomized trial of active induction of labor and expectant management","volume":"169","author":"Kjos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31818db36f","article-title":"Active compared with expectant delivery management in women with gestational diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"113","author":"Witkop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.130925","article-title":"Use of labour induction and risk of cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"186","author":"Mishanina","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib69","first-page":"CD004945","article-title":"Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term","volume":"6","author":"Gulmezoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.021","article-title":"Induction of labor before 40 weeks is associated with lower rate of cesarean delivery in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"214","author":"Melamed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00544-9","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus in women receiving beta-adrenergics and corticosteroids for threatened preterm delivery","volume":"90","author":"Fisher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9502300225","article-title":"Fatal foetal outcome from diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Bhagwanjee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994692","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"10","author":"Montoro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib74","first-page":"906283","article-title":"Starvation ketoacidosis: a cause of severe anion gap metabolic acidosis in pregnancy","volume":"2014","author":"Sinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1516783","article-title":"Antenatal betamethasone for women at risk for late preterm delivery","volume":"374","author":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib76","first-page":"CD006614","article-title":"Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38547.416493.06","article-title":"Antenatal Steroids for Term Elective Caesarean Section Research Team. Antenatal betamethasone and incidence of neonatal respiratory distress after elective caesarean section: pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"331","author":"Stutchfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F195","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303157","article-title":"Behavioural, educational and respiratory outcomes of antenatal betamethasone for term caesarean section (ASTECS trial)","volume":"98","author":"Stutchfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2008.00921.x","article-title":"Effects of early breastfeeding on neonatal glucose levels of term infants born to women with gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Chertok","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/18.4.206","article-title":"Canadian Paediatric Society and Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee. Nutrition for healthy term infants, birth to six months: An overview","volume":"18","author":"Critch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1409","article-title":"Lactation intensity and postpartum maternal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in women with recent GDM: the SWIFT cohort","volume":"35","author":"Gunderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2413","article-title":"Association of breast-feeding and early childhood overweight in children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Schaefer-Graf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200524531","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"115","author":"Buchanan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.02995.x","article-title":"The risk of overt diabetes mellitus among women with gestational diabetes: a population-based study","volume":"27","author":"Chodick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.21.2751","article-title":"Manifestations of chronic disease during pregnancy","volume":"294","author":"Kaaja","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1862","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000245446.85868.73","article-title":"Rates of postpartum glucose testing after gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"108","author":"Russell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0807","article-title":"Lactation and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study","volume":"163","author":"Gunderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.03.124","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1701216316390879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1701216316390879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T02:53:51Z","timestamp":1658199231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1701216316390879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1701216316390879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1701-2163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1701-2163","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"RETIRED: Diabetes in Pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2016.05.001","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada\/La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des obst\u00e9triciens et gyn\u00e9cologues du Canada","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}