{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:10:54Z","timestamp":1790745054079,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jogc.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T11:48:22Z","timestamp":1651492102000},"page":"895-900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Trends in the Prenatal Detection of Major Congenital Heart Disease in Alberta From 2008\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Amanpreet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Hornberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Fruitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deliwe P.","family":"Ngwezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujata","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke G.","family":"Eckersley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz009","article-title":"Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970-2017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.08.025","article-title":"Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide","volume":"58","author":"van der Linde","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01886-7","article-title":"The incidence of congenital heart disease","volume":"39","author":"Hoffman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20308","article-title":"Racial differences in infant mortality attributable to birth defects in the United States, 1989\u20132002","volume":"76","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30402-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"4","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-018-1995-4","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis influences preoperative status in neonates with congenital heart disease: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database","volume":"40","author":"Quartermain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1277","article-title":"Impact of prenatal diagnosis on survival and early neurologic morbidity in neonates with the hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Mahle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9648-2","article-title":"The impact of prenatal diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease on neonatal outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Levey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13667","article-title":"Fetal interventions for structural heart disease","volume":"34","author":"Schidlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.09.005","article-title":"The diagnostic yield of fetal echo indications","volume":"35","author":"Boehme","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0996-1","article-title":"Moving towards universal prenatal detection of critical congenital heart disease in southern Nevada: a com- munity-wide program","volume":"36","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-015-1153-1","article-title":"Prenatal detection of coarctation of the aorta in a non-selected population: a prospective analysis of 10 years of experience","volume":"36","author":"Durand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.2009","article-title":"Live-born major congenital heart disease in Denmark: incidence, detection rate, and termination of pregnancy rate from 1996 to 2013","volume":"3","author":"Lytzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib14","first-page":"427","article-title":"SOGC committee opinion. Content of a complete obstetrical ultrasound report","volume":"23","author":"Van den Hof","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Soc Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib15","first-page":"272","article-title":"Diagnostic Imaging Committee. Content of a complete routine obstetrical ultrasound examination and report","volume":"223","author":"Cargill","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib16","series-title":"CAR standard for performing diagnostic obstetric ultrasound examinations","author":"Fong","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib17","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the performance of obstetric ultrasound examinations. Guideline developed in conjunction with the American College of Radiology, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound","volume":"32","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8831","article-title":"Practice guidelines for performance of the routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan","volume":"37","author":"Salomon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12403","article-title":"ISUOG practice guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart","volume":"41","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13274","article-title":"Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease--results of a national screening programme","volume":"123","author":"van Velzen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12373","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of second-trimester screening for prenatal detection of congenital heart defects","volume":"140","author":"van Velzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777899","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.777899","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects, prenatal screening and diagnosis of congenital heart defects in Beijing","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of significant congenital heart disease and elective termination of pregnancy in Nevada","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib24","first-page":"480","article-title":"Initial national investigation of the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart malformations in Japan-regional detection rate and emergency transfer from 2013 to 2017","volume":"78","author":"Matsui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17496","article-title":"Population trends in prenatal detection of transposition of great arteries in Alberta: impact of obstetrical screening ultrasound guidelines","volume":"51","author":"Ravi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.4.387","article-title":"Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major congenital heart defects","volume":"88","author":"Carvalho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0996-1","article-title":"Moving towards universal prenatal detection of critical congenital heart disease in Southern Nevada: a community-wide program","volume":"36","author":"Evans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90429-4","article-title":"Antenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta: a multicenter experience","volume":"23","author":"Hornberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024068","article-title":"Risk factors for coarctation of the aorta on prenatal ultrasound","volume":"135","author":"Familiari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.787598","article-title":"Morphological and physiological predictors of fetal aortic coarctation","volume":"118","author":"Matsui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.214","article-title":"Partial and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in the fetus: two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic findings","volume":"22","author":"Valsangiacomo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.18907","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of total and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection: multicenter cohort study and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Paladini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.356","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease in the Naples area during the years 1994-1999: the experience\u00a0of a joint fetal-pediatric cardiology unit","volume":"22","author":"Paladini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13284","article-title":"Outcome and requirement for surgical repair following prenatal diagnosis of ventricular septal defect","volume":"44","author":"Mosimann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1701216322003395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1701216322003395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:40:33Z","timestamp":1761666033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1701216322003395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1701216322003395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1701-2163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1701-2163","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends in the Prenatal Detection of Major Congenital Heart Disease in Alberta From 2008\u20132018","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.03.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada\/La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des obst\u00e9triciens et gyn\u00e9cologues du Canada. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}