{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:39:20Z","timestamp":1792481960108,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jognn.awhonn.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T14:23:39Z","timestamp":1521123819000},"page":"290-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Factors That Influence Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American Women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Tyonne D.","family":"Hinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asheley Cockrell","family":"Skinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen Hassmiller","family":"Lich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane L.","family":"Spatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0b013e31829a5606","article-title":"Breastfeeding concerns and experiences of African American mothers","volume":"38","author":"Cottrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Maternal\/Child Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e827","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk","volume":"129","author":"Eidelman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334413508338","article-title":"A\u00a0qualitative study to understand cultural factors affecting a mother's decision to breast or formula feed","volume":"30","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414561061","article-title":"WIC peer counselors' perceptions of breastfeeding in\u00a0African American women with lower incomes","volume":"31","author":"Gross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2014.05.005","article-title":"Innovative use of influential prenatal counseling may improve breastfeeding initiation rates among WIC participants","volume":"46","author":"Hildebrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2009.00656.x","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in breastfeeding initiation and duration among low-income inner-city mothers","volume":"90","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0852-3","article-title":"Exploring the concept of positive deviance related to breastfeeding initiation in black and white WIC enrolled first time mothers","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659614526244","article-title":"Infant-feeding practices among African American women: Social-ecological analysis and implications for practice","volume":"26","author":"Reeves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/1552-6909.12570","article-title":"Improving practice at the point of care through the optimization of the breastfeeding resource nurse model","volume":"44","author":"Spatz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib13","series-title":"The risks of not breastfeeding\u2014Position statement","author":"Spatz","year":"2011"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.684813","article-title":"African American women and breastfeeding: An integrative literature review","volume":"34","author":"Spencer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0006","article-title":"Barriers to breastfeeding in the African American population of Shelby County, Tennessee","volume":"9","author":"Ware","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217518300224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217518300224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:04:44Z","timestamp":1760126684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0884217518300224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0884217518300224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-2175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-2175","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors That Influence Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American Women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2018.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}