{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:34:36Z","timestamp":1785789276072,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009504","name":"University of Missouri-Kansas City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jognn.awhonn.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,7]],"date-time":"2024-04-07T19:57:32Z","timestamp":1712519852000},"page":"416-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Relationships Among Pelvic Congestion Syndrome Pain, Daily Activities, and Quality of Life"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4967-9811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6164-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven R.","family":"Chesnut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01402.x","article-title":"Caring for women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"41","author":"Abercrombie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.23736\/S0392-9590.19.04237-8","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: UIP consensus document","volume":"38","author":"Antignani","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Angiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73389-2","article-title":"Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain have similar impact on women, but time to diagnosis is decreasing: An Australian survey","volume":"10","author":"Armour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.2014556","article-title":"Comprehensive overview of the venous disorder known as pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Ba\u0142abuszek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2020.07.001","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Basile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06845.x","article-title":"Clinical features of women with chronic lower abdominal pain and pelvic congestion","volume":"95","author":"Beard","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000637","article-title":"Comprehensive review of pelvic congestion syndrome: Causes, symptoms, treatment options","volume":"32","author":"Bendek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3895-7","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome: The current state of the literature","volume":"293","author":"Borghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000576","article-title":"Sonographic evaluation of pelvic venous disorders","volume":"37","author":"Brahmbhatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636519","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome: Systematic review of treatment success","volume":"35","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seminars in Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/1552-6909.12483","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive description of postpartum pain after cesarean delivery","volume":"43","author":"Chin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.06.017","article-title":"Pelvic venous disorders in women due to pelvic varices: Treatment by embolization: Experience in 520 patients","volume":"31","author":"De Gregorio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01697.x","article-title":"Advancing the science of symptom management","volume":"33","author":"Dodd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1359731","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Durham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seminars in Interventional Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib14","article-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","journal-title":"(2nd ed.). Routledge"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.4917","article-title":"Mind\u2013body therapies for opioid-treated pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Garland","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.01.079","article-title":"The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: Clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum","volume":"53","author":"Gloviczki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355517702057","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of clinical findings for the diagnosis of pelvic congestion syndrome in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"33","author":"Herrera-Betancourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-023-00365-y","article-title":"Pelvic venous congestion syndrome: Female venous congestive syndromes and endovascular treatment options","volume":"6","author":"Kashef","year":"2023","journal-title":"CVIR Endovascular"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.10.008","article-title":"Research priorities in pelvic venous disorders in women: Recommendations from a multidisciplinary research consensus panel","volume":"30","author":"Khilnani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2012.53.1.145","article-title":"Microsurgical ligation for painful varicocele: Effectiveness and predictors of pain resolution","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2020.1355","article-title":"Multidimensional pain characteristics in older adults with chronic venous leg ulcers","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Wound Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib25","first-page":"845","article-title":"Posture commonly and considerably modifies stenosis of left common iliac and left renal veins in women diagnosed with pelvic venous disorder","volume":"7","author":"Krzanowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02288391","article-title":"The theory of the estimation of test reliability","volume":"2","author":"Kuder","year":"1937","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355516677135","article-title":"A\u00a0standardized ultrasound approach to pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s11162-010-9203-2","article-title":"Can lottery incentives boost web survey response rates? Findings from four experiments","volume":"52","author":"Laguilles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Higher Education"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.2631","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain in women: A review","volume":"325","author":"Lamvu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.2020.e11501","article-title":"Recognising and assessing acute pain","volume":"36","author":"Mackintosh-Franklin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nursing Standard"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib31","first-page":"355","article-title":"Efficacy of endovascular treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12102337","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of pelvic venous disorders in females","volume":"12","author":"Marcelin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355514568067","article-title":"Clinical outcome after treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome: Sense and nonsense","volume":"30","author":"Meissner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib34","first-page":"568","article-title":"The symptoms\u2013varices\u2013pathophysiology classification of pelvic venous disorders: A report of the American Vein & Lymphatic Society international working group on pelvic venous disorders","volume":"9","author":"Meissner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2006.08.005","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome, who should we treat and how?","volume":"9","author":"Nicholson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib37","first-page":"682","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the current literature of ethnic, gender, and socioeconomic disparities in venous disease","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Banion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib38","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Are patients excluded from insurance coverage for venous treatment based on gender?","volume":"11","author":"Ozsvath","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.01.030","article-title":"Pelvic congestion syndrome: Etiology of pain, diagnosis, and clinical management","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib40","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3126\/nje.v6i4.17258","article-title":"Guide to the design and application of online questionnaire surveys","volume":"6","author":"Regmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nepal Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e713","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000713","article-title":"Sensory pain characteristics of vulvodynia and their association with nociceptive and neuropathic pain: An online survey pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Schlaeger","year":"2019","journal-title":"PAIN Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555221112567","article-title":"An online survey of pelvic congestion support group members regarding comorbid symptoms and syndromes","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206316687295","article-title":"A\u00a0new perspective on method variance: A measure-centric approach","volume":"45","author":"Spector","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA8001_18","article-title":"Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency","volume":"80","author":"Streiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2021.100731","article-title":"Imaging of pelvic venous disorders (PeVD): Should every patient get an MRI?","volume":"24","author":"Topper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Techniques in Vascular & Interventional Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib48","first-page":"820","article-title":"Private payers\u2019 varicose vein policies are inaccurate, disparate, and not evidence based, which mandates a proposal for a reasonable and responsible policy for the treatment of venous disease","volume":"9","author":"Welch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e403","article-title":"Designing, conducting, and reporting survey studies: A primer for researchers","volume":"38","author":"Zimba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Medical Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217524000431?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217524000431?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T17:37:25Z","timestamp":1720719445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0884217524000431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0884217524000431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-2175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-2175","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationships Among Pelvic Congestion Syndrome Pain, Daily Activities, and Quality of Life","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 AWHONN, the Association of Women\u2019s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}