{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:48:40Z","timestamp":1793216920427,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"Sichuan University West China Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3503300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3503300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"Sichuan University West China Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YJSZX-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YJSZX-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"Sichuan University West China Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82225049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82225049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"Sichuan University West China Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82305045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82305045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"Sichuan University West China Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3503304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3503304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T23:59:37Z","timestamp":1753919977000},"page":"630-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Specific effect of inserted sham acupuncture and its impact on the estimation of acupuncture treatment effect in randomized controlled trials: A systematic survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Xiao-chao","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-hong","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye-meng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur Yin","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan-rong","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-ping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-ying","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-hui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e","article-title":"Acupuncture is theatrical placebo","volume":"116","author":"Colquhoun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2653","article-title":"Is acupuncture no more than a placebo? Extensive discussion required about possible bias","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12524","article-title":"Acupuncture is all placebo and here is why","volume":"55","author":"McGeeney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/09645284221117848","article-title":"Specification of interventions and selection of controls in randomized controlled trials of acupuncture: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-12-200412210-00006","article-title":"Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"141","author":"Berman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-1-200607040-00005","article-title":"Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis: a three-armed randomized trial","volume":"145","author":"Scharf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7217","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture and clomiphene in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"317","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.26.4.239","article-title":"The Emperors sham-wrong assumption that sham needling is sham","volume":"26","author":"Lundeberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.24.1.13","article-title":"Are minimal, superficial or sham acupuncture procedures acceptable as inert placebo controls?","volume":"24","author":"Lund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.51507\/j.jams.2022.15.6.333","article-title":"Sham acupuncture is not just a placebo","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Acupunct Meridian Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2021.100725","article-title":"Historical perspectives on using sham acupuncture in acupuncture clinical trials","volume":"11","author":"Birch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Integr Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1924","article-title":"Placebo response varies between different types of sham acupuncture: a randomized double-blind trial in neck pain patients","volume":"26","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093739","article-title":"Influence of control group on effect size in trials of acupuncture for chronic pain: a secondary analysis of an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"MacPherson","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.005","article-title":"Acupuncture for chronic pain: update of an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Vickers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.09.008","article-title":"Use of statistical methods among acupuncture randomized controlled trials was far from satisfactory","volume":"152","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.03.017","article-title":"A systematic survey showed important limitations in the methods for assessing drug safety among systematic reviews","volume":"123","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d1569","article-title":"The influence of study characteristics on reporting of subgroup analyses in randomised controlled trials: systematic review","volume":"342","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0090","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, et al., editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.4. (2023-08) [2023-09-10]. https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/current."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404165","article-title":"Drug effects and initial severity of symptomatology","volume":"7","author":"Fisher","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia"},{"issue":"8933","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90699-8","article-title":"Placebo effect in double-blind clinical trials: a review of interactions with medications","volume":"344","author":"Kleijnen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000490354","article-title":"Implications of placebo and nocebo effects for clinical practice: expert consensus","volume":"87","author":"Evers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"9258","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04169-6","article-title":"Influence of context effects on health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"357","author":"Di Blasi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2017.07.018","article-title":"Efficacy paradox and proportional contextual effect (PCE)","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208387","article-title":"Examination of overall treatment effect and the proportion attributable to contextual effect in osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"75","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0125","article-title":"Placebo devices as effective control methods in acupuncture clinical trials: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729756","article-title":"Transformations related to the angular and the square root","volume":"21","author":"Freeman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Math Stats"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1150:TMAORR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology","volume":"80","author":"Hedges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.20563","article-title":"Effect of electroacupuncture on insomnia in patients with depression: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjam.2021.07.005","article-title":"Occupational therapy with or without combined acupuncture on upper limb pain and hand functions in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a three-arm randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Acupunct Moxibustion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0155","article-title":"Additive effects of acupuncture in alleviating anxiety: a double-blind, three-arm, randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Gol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.077","article-title":"Effectiveness of dry needling therapy on pain, hip muscle strength, and physical function in patients with hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Ceballos-Laita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0165","article-title":"Manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture and usual care for prophylaxis of episodic migraine without aura: multicentre, randomised clinical trial","volume":"368","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236004","article-title":"Acupuncture in persons with an increased stress level-results from a randomized-controlled pilot trial","volume":"15","author":"Wild","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106488","article-title":"Randomized controlled three-arm study of NADA acupuncture for alcohol addiction","volume":"110","author":"Krause","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.0681","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture vs sham procedure on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13490","article-title":"Acupuncture for patients with mild hypertension: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2407","article-title":"Acupuncture as adjunctive therapy for chronic stable angina: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"179","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980-220x2018009003418","article-title":"Effects of auricular acupuncture on chronic pain in people with back musculoskeletal disorders: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"53","author":"Moura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.8907","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture or waitlist control on joint pain related to aromatase inhibitors among women with early-stage breast cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"320","author":"Hershman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011566","article-title":"Effectiveness of dry needling of rectus abdominis trigger points for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea: a randomised parallel-group trial","volume":"36","author":"Gaubeca-Gilarranz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.9378","article-title":"The long-term effect of acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"177","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416641665","article-title":"The altered right frontoparietal network functional connectivity in migraine and the modulation effect of treatment","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.09.022","article-title":"A randomised trial of electro-acupuncture for arthralgia related to aromatase inhibitor use","volume":"50","author":"Mao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2012-010228","article-title":"The effect of acupuncture on post-cancer fatigue and well-being for women recovering from breast cancer: a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2013.0989","article-title":"Group auricular acupuncture for PTSD-related insomnia in veterans: a randomized trial","volume":"25","author":"Prisco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Acupunct"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12053","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial testing the effects of acupuncture on allergic rhinitis","volume":"68","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0240","first-page":"450","article-title":"Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"166","author":"Brinkhaus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2013.1225","article-title":"The effect of electroacupuncture on postoperative immunoinflammatory response in patients undergoing supratentorial craniotomy","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.05.033","article-title":"Acupuncture in patients with acute low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial","volume":"153","author":"Vas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.05.005","article-title":"Acupuncture as an adjunctive therapy to pharmacological treatment in patients with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee: a 3-armed, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"153","author":"Ci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181fb27ae","article-title":"Effects of acupuncture at Sanyinjiao (SP6) on prostaglandin levels in primary dysmenorrhea patients","volume":"27","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2010.485665","article-title":"A randomized pilot study of acupuncture as an adjunct therapy in adult asthmatic patients","volume":"47","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.65","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing acupuncture, simulated acupuncture, and usual care for chronic low back pain","volume":"169","author":"Cherkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00002","article-title":"Acupuncture in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized trial","volume":"158","author":"Brinkhaus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"9480","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66871-7","article-title":"Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial","volume":"366","author":"Witt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7513","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38512.405440.8F","article-title":"Acupuncture in patients with tension-type headache: randomised controlled trial","volume":"331","author":"Melchart","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.17.2118","article-title":"Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"293","author":"Linde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-2299(02)00072-9","article-title":"The placebo response and effect of time in a trial of acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00444-4","article-title":"Acupuncture treatment of chronic low-back pain\u2014a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 9-month follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Leibing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3948-3","article-title":"Proportion of contextual effects in the treatment of fibromyalgia\u2014a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"37","author":"Whiteside","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2020.05.007","article-title":"Estimating contextual effect in nonpharmacological therapies for pain in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic analytic review","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05454-8","article-title":"Placebo response and effect in randomized clinical trials: meta-research with focus on contextual effects","volume":"22","author":"Hafli\u00f0ad\u00f3ttir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0356","article-title":"Sham acupuncture may be as efficacious as true acupuncture: a systematic review of clinical trials","volume":"15","author":"Moffet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"7501","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7501.1202","article-title":"Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture","volume":"330","author":"Paterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.834112","article-title":"Plausible mechanism of sham acupuncture based on biomarkers: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506001906","article-title":"Minimal immunoreactive plasma beta-endorphin and decrease of cortisol at standard analgesia or different acupuncture techniques","volume":"24","author":"Harbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.01.058","article-title":"Brain imaging of acupuncture: comparing superficial with deep needling","volume":"434","author":"MacPherson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/429412","article-title":"Neural acupuncture unit: a new concept for interpreting effects and mechanisms of acupuncture","volume":"2012","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.09.080","article-title":"Evidence from brain imaging with fMRI supporting functional specificity of acupoints in humans","volume":"354","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-064345","article-title":"Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture","volume":"376","author":"Fei","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1038\/nn896","article-title":"Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex","volume":"5","author":"Olausson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/HM9.0000000000000058","article-title":"Significance of pleasant touch and state-of-the-art neuroscience technologies in acupuncture research","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acupunct Herb Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S209549642500113X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S209549642500113X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T15:03:59Z","timestamp":1772895839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S209549642500113X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S209549642500113X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-4964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-4964","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Specific effect of inserted sham acupuncture and its impact on the estimation of acupuncture treatment effect in randomized controlled trials: A systematic survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Integrative Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joim.2025.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Shanghai Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}