{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:42:17Z","timestamp":1793634137992,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intensive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T21:28:21Z","timestamp":1672176501000},"page":"155-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["The impact of daylight and window views on length of stay among patients with heart disease: A retrospective study in a cardiac intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6886-1646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxana","family":"Jafarifiroozabadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5958-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjali","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3715","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10163715","article-title":"Determinants of prolonged length of hospital stay of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"V\u00eejan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010764","article-title":"Factors associated with prolonged length of stay following cardiac surgery in a major referral hospital in Oman: a retrospective observational study","volume":"6","author":"Almashrafi","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2007.023622","article-title":"The incidence and nature of in-hospital adverse events: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"de Vries","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31822efb09","article-title":"How dangerous is a day in hospital? A model of adverse events and length of stay for medical inpatients","volume":"49","author":"Hauck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00149-X","article-title":"Morning sunlight reduces length of hospitalization in bipolar depression","volume":"62","author":"Benedetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000149258.42508.70","article-title":"The effect of sunlight on postoperative analgesic medication use: a prospective study of patients undergoing spinal surgery","volume":"67","author":"Walch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153512455940","article-title":"Impact of daylight illumination on reducing patient length of stay in hospital after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"45","author":"Joarder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Light Res Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R81","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10075","article-title":"The effect of window rooms on critically ill patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage admitted to intensive care","volume":"15","author":"Wunsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318287f6cb","article-title":"Do windows or natural views affect outcomes or costs among patients in ICUs?","volume":"41","author":"Kohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1178630218812817","article-title":"The effects of natural daylight on length of hospital stay","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"issue":"4647","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6143402","article-title":"View through a window may influence recovery from surgery","volume":"224","author":"Ulrich","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0012","series-title":"The biophilia hypothesis","author":"Kellert","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000596","article-title":"Health implications of disrupted circadian rhythms and the potential for daylight as therapy","volume":"122","author":"Brainard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153513509258","article-title":"Daylight and health: a review of the evidence and consequences for the built environment","volume":"47","author":"Aries","year":"2015","journal-title":"Light Res Tech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689809100703","article-title":"Dying in the dark: sunshine, gender and outcomes in myocardial infarction","volume":"91","author":"Beauchemin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2012.04.012","article-title":"Ambient light levels and critical care outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Verceles","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0592-x","article-title":"Impact of natural light exposure on delirium burden in adult patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in the ICU: a prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Smonig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/193758671200500205","article-title":"The impact of daylight and views on ICU patients and staff","volume":"5","author":"Shepley","year":"2012","journal-title":"HERD"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12470","article-title":"Patient room lighting influences on sleep, appraisal and mood in hospitalized people","volume":"26","author":"Gim\u00e9nez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1080\/09613218.2012.709372","article-title":"Ambulatory infusion suite: pre-and post-occupancy evaluation","volume":"40","author":"Shepley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build Res Inf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182413bb2","article-title":"Guidelines for intensive care unit design","volume":"40","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0022","first-page":"582","article-title":"Guidelines for intensive care unit design. Guidelines\/practice parameters committee of the American college of critical care medicine, society of critical care medicine","volume":"23","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002994","article-title":"Impact of telemedicine on mortality, length of stay, and cost among patients in progressive care units: experience from a large healthcare system","volume":"46","author":"Armaignac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0024","series-title":"Pain: clinical manual","first-page":"795","author":"McCaffery","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1977.10489493","article-title":"Detection of influential observation in linear regression","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"1977","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20180","article-title":"Variation in hospitalizations and hospital length of stay in children with vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease","volume":"44","author":"Panepinto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-92","article-title":"A tutorial on sensitivity analyses in clinical trials: the what, why, when and how","volume":"13","author":"Thabane","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199908000-00016","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged length of stay after major elective surgery","volume":"230","author":"Collins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.077","article-title":"Prolonged intensive care unit stay in cardiac surgery: risk factors and long-term-survival","volume":"81","author":"Hein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2726-6","article-title":"Intensive care unit environment may affect the course of delirium","volume":"39","author":"Zaal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0031","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effects of interior design on wellness: theory and recent scientific research","volume":"3","author":"Ulrich","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Health Care Inter Des"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.252","article-title":"The association between obesity and anxiety disorders in the population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Gariepy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-019-0302-9","article-title":"Obesity and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Amiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/02763893.2018.1431583","article-title":"Can a virtual nature experience reduce anxiety and agitation in people with dementia?","volume":"32","author":"Reynolds","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hous Elderly"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.05.015","article-title":"Anxiety as a predictor for cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Gulpers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.05.007","article-title":"Association between relevant co-morbidities and dementia with atrial fibrillation \u2013 A national study","volume":"50","author":"W\u00e4ndell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000852","article-title":"Estimating the effect of palliative care interventions and advance care planning on ICU utilization: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066616664329","article-title":"The impact of palliative care consultation in the ICU on length of stay: a systematic review and cost evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Kyeremanteng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/16-036","article-title":"Trend of decreased length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and in the hospital with palliative care integration into the ICU","volume":"20","author":"Mun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perm J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intensive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667100X22001207?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667100X22001207?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T09:03:15Z","timestamp":1763024595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667100X22001207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2667100X22001207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-100X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-100X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of daylight and window views on length of stay among patients with heart disease: A retrospective study in a cardiac intensive care unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jointm.2022.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Medical Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}