{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:31:09Z","timestamp":1792621869340,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":243,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,30]],"date-time":"2004-12-30T07:22:15Z","timestamp":1104391335000},"page":"115-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":221,"title":["Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: Biological considerations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaylord S.","family":"Throckmorton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Fractures of condyloid process of mandible","volume":"57","author":"Ekholm","year":"1961","journal-title":"Suomen Hammaslaakariseuran Toimituksia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Fractures of the Facial Skeleton","author":"Rowe","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(76)80036-7","article-title":"Transosseous wiring in the treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"4","author":"Tasanen","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90002-7","article-title":"Ten years of mandibular fractures","volume":"59","author":"Ellis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(64)90133-1","article-title":"Submandibular approach for open reduction of condylar fractures","volume":"17","author":"Malkin","year":"1964","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib6","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Proceedings from the 8th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"179","article-title":"Conservative or surgical treatment of fractures of the condyle in adults, in","author":"Schwipper","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80100-4","article-title":"Open reduction of the dislocated, fractured condylar process","volume":"47","author":"Raveh","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(89)80083-6","article-title":"Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar neck","volume":"17","author":"Takenoshita","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90535-A","article-title":"Comparison of functional recovery after nonsurgical and surgical treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"48","author":"Takenoshita","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90395-G","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative treatment of unilateral condylar process fractures","volume":"50","author":"Konstantinovic","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80364-6","article-title":"Axial \u2018anchor\u2019 screw (lag screw with biconcave washer) or \u2018slanted-screw\u2019 plate for osteosynthesis of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"20","author":"Krenkel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880160049008","article-title":"Open reduction-fixation of mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"119","author":"MacArthur","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90274-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of condylar process fractures using axial anchor screw fixation","volume":"53","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90663-0","article-title":"Lag-screw osteosynthesis of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"53","author":"Kallela","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80132-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar process of the mandible","volume":"23","author":"Pereira","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80052-X","article-title":"Open reduction of subcondylar fractures","volume":"25","author":"Widmark","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90050-4","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures","volume":"35","author":"Hammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80092-1","article-title":"MRI examination of the TMJ and functional results after conservative and surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"27","author":"Ozmen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90450-5","article-title":"Open reduction without fixation of dislocated condylar process fractures","volume":"56","author":"Iizuka","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(98)80008-8","article-title":"Surgical reduction and fixation of intracapsular condylar fractures","volume":"27","author":"Kermer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90810-8","article-title":"Mandibular motion after closed and open treatment of unilateral condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Palmieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90276-8","article-title":"Fractures of the condylar process","volume":"57","author":"Santler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib24","first-page":"534","article-title":"Transoral miniplate osteosynthesis of condylar neck fractures","volume":"88","author":"Undt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80010-5","article-title":"Open treatment of condylar process fractures","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90047-8","article-title":"Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8734","article-title":"Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.7253","article-title":"Facial symmetry after closed and open treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103","article-title":"A comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"30","author":"De Rui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873","article-title":"Bite forces after open or closed treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"59","author":"Ellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80072-7","article-title":"Recovery of mandibular motion after closed and open treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"29","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0734","article-title":"The role of open reduction and internal fixation in unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"40","author":"Hyde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0213","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted open treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"31","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib34","series-title":"The Non-Existent Hinge Axis","author":"Moss","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib35","first-page":"322","article-title":"Uber Variationen am Tuberculum articulare des Kiefergelenkes des Menschen und ihre morphologische Bedeutung","volume":"35","author":"Lubosch","year":"1906","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Veranderung am Unterkiefer und Kiefergelenk durch Alter und Zahnverlust","volume":"11","author":"Kieffer","year":"1908","journal-title":"Z Morph Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib37","first-page":"74","article-title":"Studies on the leverage problem of the mandible","volume":"23","author":"Gysi","year":"1921","journal-title":"Dental Digest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1920.0080","article-title":"The anatomy and physics of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"1920","journal-title":"J Natl Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1921.0080","article-title":"The anatomy and physics of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"8","author":"Wilson","year":"1921","journal-title":"J Natl Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1946.0176","article-title":"The temporomandibular joint","volume":"33","author":"Robinson","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib41","first-page":"345","article-title":"A contribution to the study of mandibular joint function","volume":"94","author":"Scott","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib42","first-page":"155","article-title":"Anatomy and function of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"8","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1958","journal-title":"Inter Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cranial anatomy of Archeolemurinae (Lemuroidea, Primates)","volume":"52","author":"Tattersall","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anthropol Pap Am Mus Natl Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skull form and the mechanics of mandibular elevation in mammals","volume":"2536","author":"Roberts","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am Mus Novitates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330430209","article-title":"The human mandible","volume":"43","author":"Hylander","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthrop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1955.0043","article-title":"The temporomandibular joint","volume":"50","author":"Roydhouse","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib47","first-page":"289","article-title":"The mechanics of mammalian jaws","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"1959","journal-title":"School Science Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Giant Panda","volume":"3","author":"Davis","year":"1964","journal-title":"Fieldiana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib49","first-page":"23","article-title":"How mammalian molar teeth work","volume":"5","author":"Crompton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Discovery, Yale Peabody Museum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S009483730000600X","article-title":"Origin of the mammalian feeding complex","volume":"4","author":"Bramble","year":"1978","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mammalian masticatory apparatus","volume":"18","author":"Turnbull","year":"1970","journal-title":"Fieldiana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(66)90120-5","article-title":"The morphogenesis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"5","author":"Moffett","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib53","series-title":"Craniofacial Biology","first-page":"37","article-title":"Form and function in the temporomandibular joint","author":"Hinton","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib54","series-title":"Muscle Adaptation in the Craniofacial Region. Craniofacial Growth Series (Vol 8)","first-page":"201","article-title":"The muscle-bone interface","author":"Moss","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib55","first-page":"408","article-title":"Bone strain in the subcondylar region of the mandible in Macaca fascicularis and Macaca mulatta","volume":"48","author":"Hylander","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345970760071201","article-title":"Reaction strains on the condylar neck during mastication and maximum muscle stimulation in different condylar positions","volume":"76","author":"Marks","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345810600101501","article-title":"Direct measurement of loads at the temporomandibular joint in Macaca arctoides","volume":"60","author":"Brehnan","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(72)90039-5","article-title":"The biomechanics of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"5","author":"Barbenel","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1974.tb01262.x","article-title":"The mechanics of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"1","author":"Barbenel","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(74)90201-7","article-title":"The load of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"31","author":"Hekneby","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345750540042001","article-title":"Analysis of stress patterns in the human mandible","volume":"54","author":"Ralph","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051460102","article-title":"Electromyography and mechanics of mastication in the albino rat","volume":"146","author":"Weijs","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1978.tb03282.x","article-title":"The jaw lever system in ungulates","volume":"184","author":"Greaves","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Zool London"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330480102","article-title":"Incisal bite force direction in humans and the functional significance of mammalian mandibular translation","volume":"48","author":"Hylander","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330510317","article-title":"An experimental analysis of temporomandibular joint reaction force in macaques","volume":"51","author":"Hylander","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib66","series-title":"Developmental Aspects of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","first-page":"19","article-title":"Mandibular function and temporomandibular joint loading","author":"Hylander","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330490307","article-title":"Mandibular biomechanics and temporomandibular joint function in primates","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345790580120101","article-title":"Relationship between structure and the stress pattern in the human mandible","volume":"58","author":"Mongini","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90237-7","article-title":"Forces acting on the mandible during bilateral static bite at different bite force levels","volume":"13","author":"Pruim","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1981.tb00513.x","article-title":"The condyle as a stress-distributing component of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"8","author":"Standlee","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(81)90046-9","article-title":"Method for determining the physiologic equilibrium point of the mandible","volume":"45","author":"Tradowsky","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1983.tb01596.x","article-title":"A functional analysis of carnassial biting","volume":"20","author":"Greaves","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biol J Linnean Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(84)90106-4","article-title":"A model relating patterns of human jaw movement to biomechanical constraints","volume":"17","author":"Baragar","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90279-9","article-title":"Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces-I","volume":"18","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90280-5","article-title":"Quantitative calculations of temporomandibular joint reaction forces-II","volume":"18","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(86)90125-3","article-title":"Development of mechanical and mathematical models to study temporomandibular joint loading","volume":"55","author":"Hatcher","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345860650080201","article-title":"A numerical model of temporomandibular loading","volume":"65","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90329-0","article-title":"A three-dimensional investigation of temporomandibular joint loading","volume":"20","author":"Faulkner","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90206-6","article-title":"Sensitivity of temporomandibular joint force calculations to errors in muscle force measurements","volume":"22","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib80","first-page":"101","article-title":"Interactions between jaw-muscle recruitment and jaw-joint forces in Canis familiaris","volume":"164","author":"Dessem","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80027-7","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint forces measured at the condyle of Macaca arctoides","volume":"97","author":"Boyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1977.tb01003.x","article-title":"The surface structure of the human mandibular condyle in health and disease","volume":"4","author":"Jagger","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib83","first-page":"27","article-title":"Temporomandibular biomechanics","volume":"12","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0180","article-title":"Force production in the primate masticatory system","volume":"34","author":"Spencer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Human Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(97)80861-2","article-title":"Changes in electrical activity of masseter and temporal muscles after temporomandibular joint surgery","volume":"26","author":"Raustia","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2000.00571.x","article-title":"Electromyographic activity in patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"27","author":"Pinho","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90327-9","article-title":"Muscle activity patterns and control of temporomandibular joint loads","volume":"63","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1985.tb01294.x","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint abnormalities and bite force in a group of adults with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Larheim","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00798.x","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint mobility assessment","volume":"22","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(99)00140-5","article-title":"Associations between incisor and mandibular condylar movements during maximum mouth opening in humans","volume":"45","author":"Travers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archs Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00096-0","article-title":"Incisor and mandibular condylar movements of young adult females during maximum protrusion and lateratrusion of the jaw","volume":"4","author":"Buschang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80009-8","article-title":"15 years follow-up on condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Dahlstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690031401","article-title":"Jaw muscle activity in relation to the direction and point of application of bite force","volume":"69","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(91)90148-N","article-title":"Three-dimensional analyses of human bite-force magnitude and moment","volume":"36","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archs Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(88)90106-9","article-title":"Mechanical capabilities of the human jaw muscles studied with a mathematical model","volume":"33","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archs Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib96","first-page":"363","article-title":"Mandibular neck fractures","volume":"65","author":"Lundberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"Svensk Tandl T"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(80)90037-8","article-title":"Early fracture of the mandibular condyles","volume":"78","author":"Proffit","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4804473","article-title":"Assessment of function following fracture of the mandible","volume":"149","author":"Wood","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(87)90088-X","article-title":"A study of condylar fractures in Sri Lankan patients with special reference to the recent views on treatment, healing and sequelae","volume":"25","author":"Amaratunga","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.1987.0013","article-title":"Remodeling of the temporomandibular joint after conservative treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"16","author":"Zou","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90219-4","article-title":"Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"52","author":"Silvennoinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(96)80077-1","article-title":"Computerized axiographic evaluation on condylar movements in cases with fractures of the condylar process","volume":"24","author":"Turp","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib103","first-page":"102","article-title":"Healing of intra-articular fractures with continuous passive motion","volume":"28","author":"Salter","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Acad Orthop Surg Instructional Course Lectures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062080-00002","article-title":"The biological effects of continuous passive motion on the healing of full-thickness defects in articular cartilage","volume":"62","author":"Salter","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib105","series-title":"Current Advances in Oral Surgery (Vol III)","first-page":"28","article-title":"Experimental studies of growth and adaptation of TMJ","author":"Carlson","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(82)80007-4","article-title":"The effects of immobilization on the primate temporomandibular joint","volume":"40","author":"Glineburg","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90158-2","article-title":"The effects of immobilization on the rabbit temporomandibular joint","volume":"43","author":"Lydiatt","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80009-4","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Function of the masticatory system. Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(80)80060-3","article-title":"Masticatory muscle function in patients treated for condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"9","author":"Ingervall","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib110","first-page":"1933","article-title":"Ankylosis of the temporomaxillary joint","volume":"21","author":"Ridson","year":"1934","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib111","first-page":"258","article-title":"The conservative treatment of simultaneous fractures through the necks of both mandibular condyles associated with multiple fractures of other parts of the mandible","volume":"28","author":"Gruber","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib112","first-page":"575","article-title":"Functional distrubances following fracture of the mandibular condyle and their treatment","volume":"31","author":"Thoma","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(52)90067-4","article-title":"Open reduction of condylar fracture","volume":"5","author":"Sleeper","year":"1952","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib114","first-page":"232","article-title":"Traumatic injuries of the tempormandibular joint","volume":"13","author":"Gerry","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(65)80017-8","article-title":"Condylar fractures","volume":"3","author":"Gerry","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195611000-00006","article-title":"Extra-oral pinning of displaced condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Georgiade","year":"1956","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib117","first-page":"392","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyloid process","volume":"19","author":"Blevins","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib118","first-page":"285","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the condyloid process","volume":"22","author":"Eubanks","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib119","first-page":"191","article-title":"Sp\u00e4tergebnisse von kiefergelenkfrakturen","volume":"11","author":"Lautenbach","year":"1966","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib120","first-page":"187","article-title":"Komplikationen bei kiefergelenkfrakturen","volume":"11","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1966","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib121","first-page":"46","article-title":"Sp\u00e4tfolgen nach traumen der kiefergelenke","volume":"12","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1967","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(69)90355-7","article-title":"Subcondylar fracture of the mandible","volume":"27","author":"Cook","year":"1969","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib123","series-title":"Fractures of mandibular condyle in the growth period","author":"Gilhuus-Moe","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib124","series-title":"Oral Surgery-Transactions of the 3rd International Conference on Oral Surgery","first-page":"105","article-title":"Considerations in the treatment of mandibular fractures","author":"Achard","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1971.0370","article-title":"Delayed surgical-orthodontic treatment of malocclusion and pain from displaced subcondylar fractures","volume":"83","author":"Robinson","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197208000-00008","article-title":"Treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"12","author":"Russell","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(84)90027-5","article-title":"A simplified method for the internal fixation of fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib128","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Proceedings from the 8th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"187","article-title":"The fracture dislocation of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Curphey","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib129","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology (Vol 2)","first-page":"45","article-title":"Injuries of the temporomandibular joint","author":"Sch\u00fcle","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib130","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology (Vol 2)","first-page":"70","article-title":"Conservative treatment","author":"Lendtrodt","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90003-1","article-title":"Open reduction of condylar fractures of the mandible in conjunction with repair of discal injury","volume":"46","author":"Chuong","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.33246","article-title":"Assessment of patients treated for interacapsular fractures of the mandibular condyle by closed techniques","volume":"60","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib133","series-title":"Occlusion","first-page":"202","article-title":"Neural and structural basis of motor behavior","author":"Ramfjord","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib134","series-title":"Developmental Aspects of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. Craniofacial Growth Series (Vol 16)","first-page":"71","article-title":"Masticatory lateral preference and TMJ muscle dysfunction","author":"Stohler","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.03.002","article-title":"Jaw kinematics during mastication following unilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"124","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.01.003","article-title":"Masticatory motion after surgical or non-surgical treatment for unilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"62","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1995.11678063","article-title":"Chewing pattern analysis in TMD patients with unilateral and bilateral internal derangement","volume":"13","author":"Kuwahara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1995.11678035","article-title":"Chewing pattern analysis in TMD patients with and without internal derangement","volume":"13","author":"Kuwahara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1995.11678051","article-title":"Chewing pattern analysis in TMD patients with and without internal derangement","volume":"13","author":"Kuwahara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1996.11745944","article-title":"Characteristic chewing parameters for specific types of temporomandibular joint internal derangements","volume":"14","author":"Kuwahara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1993.tb01646.x","article-title":"A model to describe how ligaments may control symmetrical jaw opening movements in man","volume":"20","author":"Osborn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib141a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.4.2120","article-title":"EMG activities of two heads of the human lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to mandibular condyle movement and biting force","volume":"83","author":"Hiraba","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90707-8","article-title":"Adaptations of the masticatory system after bilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"56","author":"Talwar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90061-7","article-title":"Changes in masticatory patterns after bilateral fractures of the mandibular condyles","volume":"57","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib144","first-page":"37","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"73","author":"Rees","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib145","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Proceedings from the 8th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"196","article-title":"Correlation between open bite and skeletal pattern after condylar fractures","author":"G\u00f6tz","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00244.x","article-title":"Masticatory muscle function after unilateral condylar fractures","volume":"105","author":"Hjorth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Europ J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80048-3","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib148","first-page":"27","article-title":"\u00dcber luxationsfrakturen des kiefergelenkes","volume":"1","author":"Wassmund","year":"1934","journal-title":"Dtsch Kieferchir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib149","first-page":"662","article-title":"Zur entstehung, heilung und behandlung der luxationsfrakturen des unterkiefers","volume":"3","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1936","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund u Kiefer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib150","first-page":"930","article-title":"Zur behandlung der kieferfrakturen und deren folgezust\u00e4nde im kindesalter","volume":"17","author":"Steinhardt","year":"1962","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib151","first-page":"789","article-title":"Om orthopedisk-prothetisk behandling av fractura condyloideus mandibulae","volume":"18","author":"Hed","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib152","first-page":"21","article-title":"Fem fall av K\u00e4kortopediskt behandlade, enkelsidiga frakturer av collum mandibulae hos barn","volume":"43","author":"Bjuggren","year":"1950","journal-title":"Svenst Tandlaek T"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195105000-00002","article-title":"A serial study of mandibular growth after removal of the condyle in the Macaca rhesus monkey","volume":"7","author":"Sarnat","year":"1951","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(49)80020-8","article-title":"Consideration of 180 cases of typical fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"5","author":"MacLennan","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(56)80023-4","article-title":"Fractures of the mandible in children under the age of 6 years","volume":"9","author":"MacLennan","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(65)80069-8","article-title":"Treatment of fractured mandibular condylar process in children","volume":"18","author":"MacLennan","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib157","first-page":"351","article-title":"The treatment of fracture of the neck of the mandibular condyle","volume":"102","author":"MacGregor","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib158","first-page":"139","article-title":"Nachuntersuchungen von Br\u00fcchen des Kiefergelenkfortsatzes","volume":"31","author":"Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"1959","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund Kierferheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib159","first-page":"416","article-title":"Management of mandibular fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"Graham","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib160","first-page":"517","article-title":"Treatment of displaced condylar fractures in children","volume":"19","author":"Rakower","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196411000-00002","article-title":"Condylar neck fractures of the mandible in children","volume":"34","author":"Thompson","year":"1964","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib162","first-page":"300","article-title":"Osseous repair and mandibular growth after subcondylar fractures","volume":"25","author":"Boyne","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib163","first-page":"47","article-title":"Zur prognose der luxationsfrakturen des processus articularis im wachstumsalter","volume":"11","author":"Kristen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer u Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib164","first-page":"78","article-title":"Auswirkungen von kiefergelenkfrakturen bei kindern und jugendlichen","volume":"12","author":"Lautenbach","year":"1967","journal-title":"Fortsch Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(69)90172-9","article-title":"Restitution of mandibular fossa after condylar injury in infancy (a 7-year study of a child)","volume":"55","author":"Coccaro","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-117X(69)80058-2","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"7","author":"MacLennan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197102000-00005","article-title":"Long-term follow up of fractures of the mandibular condyle in children","volume":"47","author":"Leake","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib168","first-page":"498","article-title":"Die Kiefergelenkfunktion nach luxationsfracturen. Ergebnisse funktioneller behandlung in der jahren","volume":"28","author":"Pape","year":"1973","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Z"},{"issue":"suppl 64","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib169","first-page":"75","article-title":"Mandibular growth and remodeling processes after condylar fracture","volume":"32","author":"Lund","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Odont Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib170","first-page":"213","article-title":"The treatment of collum fractures in children, clinical and radiographic results","volume":"30","author":"Holtgrave","year":"1975","journal-title":"Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(81)80013-6","article-title":"Mandibular condylar head duplication","volume":"9","author":"Farmand","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90431-5","article-title":"Post injury condylar remodeling in children","volume":"53","author":"Spence","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib173","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Proceedings from the 8th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"200","article-title":"Growth of the mandibular condyle","author":"Gundlach","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib174","series-title":"Maxillofacial Injuries","first-page":"359","article-title":"Injuries of the condylar and coronoid process","author":"Bradley","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib175","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology (Vol 2)","first-page":"259","article-title":"Fractures of the facial bones in children","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90105-X","article-title":"Mandibular fractures in children-A study of clinical aspects, treatment needs, and complications","volume":"46","author":"Amaratunga","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90206-9","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptations to protrusive function","volume":"76","author":"McNamara","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90463-8","article-title":"Histologic analysis of temporomandibular joint adaptation to protrusive function in young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"82","author":"McNamara","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/6.3.155","article-title":"Temporal bone adaptations in response to protrusive function in juvenile and young adult rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"6","author":"Hinton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Europ J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib180","first-page":"154","article-title":"Effect of age on the adaptive response of the adult temporomandibular joint","volume":"54","author":"Hinton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Angle Orthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(87)90099-9","article-title":"Effect of condylotomy on DNA synthesis in cells of the mandibular condylar cartilage in the rat","volume":"32","author":"Hinton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(60)90516-X","article-title":"Traumatic mandibular condylar dislocations","volume":"100","author":"Walker","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90169-0","article-title":"Functional jaw orthopedics in the treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"73","author":"Hotz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib184","first-page":"113","article-title":"Effects of surgically reduced fracture dislocations of mandibular condyles on facial growth in Macaca rhesus monkeys","volume":"28","author":"Choukas","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib185","series-title":"Treatise on Fractures, Luxation and Other Affections of Bones","author":"Desault","year":"1805"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib186","first-page":"418","article-title":"Ueber frakturen und luxation frakturen der kieferkopfchens und ihre operative behandlung","author":"Perthes","year":"1924","journal-title":"Verhandl d Deutsch Gesellsch f Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib187","first-page":"112","article-title":"Treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"12","author":"Thoma","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib188","first-page":"897","article-title":"Zur chirurgischen versorgung der gelenkfortsatzfrakturen des unterkiefers","volume":"23","author":"Muska","year":"1973","journal-title":"Dtsch Stomat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(78)80106-9","article-title":"Role of the meniscus in the etiology of post-traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"7","author":"Laskin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib190","first-page":"78","article-title":"Fractures of the Jaws","author":"Ivy","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib191","first-page":"265","article-title":"Fractures of ramus, condyloid and coronoid processes of mandible","volume":"72","author":"Walker","year":"1942","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib192","first-page":"563","article-title":"Condylar fractures","volume":"27","author":"Beekler","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib193","first-page":"871","article-title":"Bilateral temporomandibular joint arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Rast","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196901000-00010","article-title":"Surgical treatment of massive bony ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"43","author":"Bromberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib195","first-page":"920","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Silagi","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(71)90171-X","article-title":"Changes in the temporomandibular joint after surgical treatment","volume":"32","author":"Agerberg","year":"1971","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib197","first-page":"816","article-title":"Arthroplasty for bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis","volume":"30","author":"Parmer","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib198","series-title":"The Surgical Treatment of Facial Injuries","first-page":"197","article-title":"Fractures of the mandiblein","author":"Converse","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(75)80008-7","article-title":"Long-term results of functional treatment of condylar fractures with long bridle according to A","volume":"3","author":"Schettler","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib200","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prospective study of mandibular fractures","volume":"39","author":"James","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32042-9","article-title":"Surgical treatment in temporomandibular joint trauma","volume":"16","author":"Hohman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","article-title":"Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"41","author":"Zide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90342-8","article-title":"Treatment of condylar fractures associated with other mandibular fractures","volume":"43","author":"Ikemura","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31368-7","article-title":"Open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures, indications and technique","volume":"16","author":"Zide","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-12579","article-title":"Condylar process fractures of the mandible","volume":"16","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib206","first-page":"228","article-title":"Fractures of mandible with special reference to reduction of complicated displacements and subsequent immobilization","volume":"62","author":"Waldron","year":"1942","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib207","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ein Vorschlag zur verbesserung der drahtschienenverb\u00e4nde","volume":"24","author":"Schuchardt","year":"1956","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib208","first-page":"25","article-title":"Grunds\u00e4tzliches zur versorgung von kombinierten weichteil- knochenverlezungen","volume":"11","author":"Schuchardt","year":"1966","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(74)80050-5","article-title":"Conservative and surgical treatment of condylar fractures of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"3","author":"Sandner","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib210","first-page":"102","article-title":"Traumatologie im Kiefer-Gesichts-Bereich","author":"Reichenbach","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib211","series-title":"Spezielle Frakturen und Luxationslehre (Vol I\/1)","first-page":"136","article-title":"Gesichtsch\u00e4del","author":"Spiessl","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib212","first-page":"272","article-title":"Fortschritte und schwerpunkte der behandlung von mund kiefer gesichtsverletzungen","volume":"21","author":"Sch\u00fcle","year":"1977","journal-title":"Fortschr Kiefer Gesichtschir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib213","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Proceedings from the 8th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"192","article-title":"Treatment of condylar fractures in children with functional orthodontic appliances","author":"Spitzer","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90167-3","article-title":"Functional therapy for fractures of the condyloid process in adults","volume":"43","author":"Thiele","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib215","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma","first-page":"418","article-title":"Management of injuries to the temporomandibular joint region","author":"Upton","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90542-8","article-title":"Condylar fractures","volume":"52","author":"Walker","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90004-8","article-title":"Mouth opening after release of MMF in fracture patients","volume":"45","author":"Amaratunga","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1943.0192","article-title":"Fracture of mandibular condyle","volume":"30","author":"Berger","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib219","first-page":"59","article-title":"Skeletal fixation in the treatment of fractures of the mandible","volume":"1","author":"Waldron","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib220","series-title":"Traumatic Injuries of Facial Bones","first-page":"21","article-title":"Fractures of the mandiblein","author":"Erich","year":"1944"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib221","first-page":"283","article-title":"Open reduction of mandibular condyle","volume":"23","author":"Hendrix","year":"1959","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(79)80004-1","article-title":"Reimplantation of the mandibular condyle in cases of intraoral resection and reconstruction of the mandible","volume":"7","author":"Rossi","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80293-4","article-title":"Temporary reconstruction of the lower jaw by condylar reimplantation","volume":"14","author":"Hadjianghelou","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90223-1","article-title":"Free grafting of traumatically displaced or resected mandibular condyles","volume":"47","author":"Boyne","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90130-8","article-title":"A method to rigidly fix high mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"68","author":"Ellis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80092-X","article-title":"Osteotomy-Osteosynthesis in displaced condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Mikkonen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404000-00018","article-title":"Condyle transplantation in free flap mandibular reconstruction","volume":"93","author":"Hidalgo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420030701","article-title":"Vascular architecture of the human adult mandible","volume":"42","author":"Castelli","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345640430020901","article-title":"Blood supply of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"43","author":"Boyer","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib230","first-page":"20","article-title":"Blood supply of the temporomandibular joint in man","volume":"13","author":"Stingl","year":"1965","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000143241","article-title":"The cephalic arterial system in the rabbit with special reference to muscles of mastication and the temporomandibular joint","volume":"72","author":"Bugge","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib232","first-page":"291","article-title":"Vascularization of the temporomandibular joint in the rabbit","volume":"14","author":"Mayer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib233","series-title":"Thesis","article-title":"A study of the vascular pattern of the temporomandibular joint in the monkey utilizing the technique of microangiography","author":"Baker","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib234","first-page":"215","article-title":"Biological basis for vertical ramus osteotomies-A study of bone healing and revascularization in adult rhesus monkeys","volume":"34","author":"Bell","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib235","first-page":"2","article-title":"Anatomical studies of the blood vessel structure in the temporomandibular joint area","volume":"25","author":"Voy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fortschritte der Kiefer- und Gesichts-Chirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90224-7","article-title":"Revascularization of the rabbit temporomandibular joint after surgical intervention","volume":"44","author":"Satko","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90306-5","article-title":"Histological analysis of costochondral and sternoclavicular grafts in the TMJ of the juvenile monkey","volume":"45","author":"Daniels","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90013-3","article-title":"Freeze treatment of the monkey mandibular condyle","volume":"44","author":"Marciani","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib239","first-page":"743","article-title":"The effect of known compression forces on fracture healing","volume":"94","author":"Friedenberg","year":"1952","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib240","first-page":"143","article-title":"Die acromio-claviculare Luxation","volume":"199","author":"Petrokov","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bruns\u2019 Beitr klin Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib241","series-title":"Technique of Internal Fixation of Fractures","first-page":"17","article-title":"Introductionin","author":"Muller","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90547-P","article-title":"Severe bone resorption and osteoarthrosis after miniplate fixation of high condylar fractures","volume":"72","author":"Iizuka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oral Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239104012777?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239104012777?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:15:57Z","timestamp":1759508157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239104012777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":243,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239104012777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: Biological considerations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}