{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T18:01:16Z","timestamp":1773856876857,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,19]],"date-time":"2005-12-19T13:43:01Z","timestamp":1134999781000},"page":"56-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Motorcycle-Related Maxillofacial Injuries Among Nigerian Intracity Road Users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Fadekemi Olufunmilayo","family":"Oginni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent Ifechukwukwu","family":"Ugboko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olukunle","family":"Ogundipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernice Oluwakemi","family":"Adegbehingbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib1","first-page":"CD 003438","article-title":"Interventions for increasing pedestrian and cyclist visibility for the prevention of death and injuries","volume":"920","author":"Kwan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.191","article-title":"Motorcycle casualties sustained during Daytona Beach bike week 2000","volume":"41","author":"Kanny","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib3","first-page":"566","article-title":"Riding motorcycles","volume":"43","author":"Lateef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(01)00102-6","article-title":"Effect of the helmet act for motorcyclists in Thailand","volume":"35","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid Analy Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90083-8","article-title":"150 Bicycle injuries in children","volume":"13","author":"Illingworth","year":"1981","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib6","first-page":"537","article-title":"The incidence and mortality rates of head injuries in Kaohsiung city","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib7","first-page":"386","article-title":"Motorcycle accidents in Strathdyde Region, Scotland during 1992","volume":"53","author":"Doyle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Bull (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib8","first-page":"50","article-title":"Epidemiological study of head and neck injuries in central Taiwan","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chung Hav Hsueh Tsa Chin (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00165-7","article-title":"Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria","volume":"41","author":"Adebayo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxilllofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(87)90157-3","article-title":"Assault and facial soft tissue injuries","volume":"40","author":"Shephard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib11","first-page":"153","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in South Western Nigeria (1976-1981)","volume":"3","author":"Odusanya","year":"1985","journal-title":"Odontostomatol Tropicale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80616-2","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in semi urban Nigerian teaching hospital","volume":"27","author":"Ugboko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00671-2","article-title":"Trends in the characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in Nigeria","volume":"61","author":"Fasola","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.2002.00287.x","article-title":"Most head injury related motorcycle crash deaths are related to poor riding practices","volume":"14","author":"Stella","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Med (Fremantle)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib15","first-page":"33","article-title":"Motorcycle accidents in a Nigerian university campus","volume":"4","author":"Umebese","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nig J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200209000-00012","article-title":"Hospital cost is reduced by motorcycle helmet use","volume":"53","author":"Brandt","year":"2002","journal-title":"The journal of trauma, injury, infection and critical care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib17","first-page":"S42","article-title":"Head injuries in traffic accidents with emphasis on the comparisons between motor-cycle helmet users and non users","volume":"93","author":"Ding","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200111000-00021","article-title":"Head injury mechanism in helmet protected motorcyclists","volume":"51","author":"Richter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma Injury Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199502000-00017","article-title":"Fatal injuries in motorcycle riders according to helmet use","volume":"38","author":"Sarkar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00022","article-title":"Is helmet use beneficial to motorcyclists?","volume":"34;","author":"Wagle","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199520050-00006","article-title":"Fatal cycling injuries","volume":"5","author":"Noakes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib22","first-page":"82","article-title":"The circumstances and scope for prevention of maxillofacial injuries in cyclists","volume":"44","author":"Harrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edingb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198905253202101","article-title":"A case control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmet","volume":"320","author":"Thompson","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80005-9","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures sustained in bicycle accidents","volume":"15","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870010045014","article-title":"Paediatric maxillofacial trauma","volume":"116","author":"McGraw","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239105015375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239105015375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:17:46Z","timestamp":1759508266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239105015375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239105015375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Motorcycle-Related Maxillofacial Injuries Among Nigerian Intracity Road Users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}