{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T01:05:29Z","timestamp":1784768729528,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]],"date-time":"2009-11-18T09:08:56Z","timestamp":1258535336000},"page":"2559-2570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":168,"title":["Computer-Assisted Planning, Stereolithographic Modeling, and Intraoperative Navigation for Complex Orbital Reconstruction: A Descriptive Study in a Preliminary Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"R. Bryan","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Markiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.02.003","article-title":"The role of oral and maxillofacial surgery in the trauma care center","volume":"65","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib2","series-title":"Orbital Fractures: Diagnosis, Operative Treatment, Secondary Corrections","author":"Hammer","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198007000-00010","article-title":"Structural pillars of the facial skeleton: An approach to the management of Le Fort fractures","volume":"66","author":"Manson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30903-2","article-title":"Craniofacial fractures","volume":"19","author":"Gruss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1950.00910020004001","article-title":"Reconstruction of the floor of the orbit by bone grafts","volume":"44","author":"Converse","year":"1950","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196701000-00002","article-title":"Orbital blowout fractures: A ten year survey","volume":"39","author":"Converse","year":"1967","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib7","first-page":"220","article-title":"Complex orbital fractures: A critical analysis of immediate bone graft reconstruction","volume":"22","author":"Antonyshyn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198206000-00006","article-title":"Use of auricular cartilage in orbital floor reconstruction","volume":"69","author":"Constantian","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(65)92260-9","article-title":"The use of alloplastics in 45 cases of orbital floor reconstruction","volume":"60","author":"Browning","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199307000-00007","article-title":"Use of Medpor porous polyethylene implants in 140 patients with facial fractures","volume":"4","author":"Romano","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198701000-00006","article-title":"The use of Teflon in orbital floor reconstruction following blunt facial trauma: A 20 year experience","volume":"79","author":"Polley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199107000-00006","article-title":"Reconstruction of internal orbital fractures with vitallium mesh","volume":"88","author":"Sargent","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31113-4","article-title":"Orbital reconstruction using porous polyethylene sheets","volume":"101","author":"Rubin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199303000-00011","article-title":"Banked fascia lata as an orbital floor implant","volume":"9","author":"Bedrossian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90292-X","article-title":"Poly(l-lactide) implants for repair of human orbital floor defects: Clinical and MRI evaluation of long term results","volume":"54","author":"Cordewener","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860260043012","article-title":"Surgical correction of enophthalmos and diplopia: A report of 38 cases","volume":"115","author":"Mathog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00004","article-title":"Late posttraumatic enophthalmos: A correctable deformity?","volume":"69","author":"Kawamoto","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib18","first-page":"637","article-title":"Some problems in therapy of traumatic enophthalmos","volume":"14","author":"Fries","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mod Probl Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80453-6","article-title":"Correction of post-traumatic orbital deformities: Operative techniques and review of 26 patients","volume":"23","author":"Hammer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33394-9","article-title":"The incidence of extrocular muscle and cranial nerve palsy in orbital floor blow-out fractures","volume":"94","author":"Wojno","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400112","article-title":"Post-traumatic enophthalmos and diplopia","volume":"94","author":"Mathog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198602000-00005","article-title":"Studies on enophthalmos II: The measurement of orbital injuries by quantitative computed tomotgraphy","volume":"77","author":"Manson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198504000-00009","article-title":"Orbital volume measurements in enophthalmos using three-REF CT imaging","volume":"75","author":"Bite","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib24","first-page":"56","article-title":"Orbital volumetric analysis: Clinical application in orbitozygomatic injuries","volume":"2","author":"Dolynchuk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cranio Maxillofac Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199801000-00006","article-title":"Prediction of late enophthalmos by volume analysis of orbital fracture","volume":"14","author":"Raskin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.06.269","article-title":"Secondary post-traumatic enophthalmos: High resolution magnetic resonance imaging compared with multislice computed tomography in postoperative orbital volume measurement","volume":"65","author":"Kolk","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib27","first-page":"687","article-title":"Repair of complex orbital fractures: Technical problems, state of the art solutions and future perspectives","volume":"28","author":"Hammer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80076-5","article-title":"Computer-aided navigation in secondary reconstruction of post-traumatic deformities of the zygoma","volume":"25","author":"Watzinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.03.018","article-title":"Basic research and 12 years of clinical experience in computer-assisted navigation technology: A review","volume":"34","author":"Ewers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2498\/cit.2006.01.08","article-title":"Computer-assisted oral and maxillofacial reconstruction","volume":"14","author":"Schramm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comput Informations Technol CIT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib31","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Computer-assisted secondary reconstruction of unilateral posttraumatic orbital deformity","volume":"110","author":"Gellrich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.06.005","article-title":"Navigation-aided reconstruction of medial orbital wall and floor contour in craniomaxillofacial reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Schmelzeisen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inj Int J Care Injured"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.02.031","article-title":"Individual preformed titanium meshes for orbital fractures","volume":"102","author":"Metzger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.024","article-title":"Point to point computer assisted navigation for precise transfer of planned zygoma osteotomies from the stereolithographic model into reality","volume":"64","author":"Klug","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib35","first-page":"E174","article-title":"Image-guided sphenoid wing meningioma resection and simultaneous computer-assisted cranioorbital reconstruction: Technical case report","volume":"60","author":"Westendorff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.06.719","article-title":"Computer modeling and intraoperative navigation in maxillofacial surgery","volume":"137","author":"Pham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2242014","article-title":"Accuracy of treatment planning based on stereolithography in computer assisted surgery","volume":"33","author":"Schicho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e31803ffaaa","article-title":"Late reconstruction of the complex orbital fractures with computer-aided design and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing technique","volume":"18","author":"Fan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000200770.83864.bc","article-title":"CAM fabricated glass bioceramic implants in reconstructive surgery of the bony orbital floor","volume":"117","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.1.149","article-title":"Volume measurements of normal orbital structures by computed tomographic analysis","volume":"145","author":"Forbes","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239109015523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239109015523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:26:32Z","timestamp":1759508792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239109015523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239109015523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Computer-Assisted Planning, Stereolithographic Modeling, and Intraoperative Navigation for Complex Orbital Reconstruction: A Descriptive Study in a Preliminary Cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}