{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:05:37Z","timestamp":1781665537216,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,4]],"date-time":"2010-08-04T05:01:13Z","timestamp":1280898073000},"page":"2986-2993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Comparative Study of the Prognosis of an Extracorporeal Reduction and a Closed Treatment in Mandibular Condyle Head and\/or Neck Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Jung-Min","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Wook","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Gon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Wook","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horatiu","family":"Rotaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigore","family":"Baciut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Hurubeanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0317","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"38","author":"Marker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50049","article-title":"An assessment of maxillofacial fractures: A 5-year study of 237 patients","volume":"61","author":"Motamedi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00736-5","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of adult mandibular condyle fractures: An alternative interpretation of the evidence","volume":"61","author":"Assael","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00735-3","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of adult mandibular condyle fractures: A review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management","volume":"61","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib5","first-page":"191","article-title":"TMJ fractures in children and adolescents: Treatment guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Defabianis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(49)80020-8","article-title":"Consideration of 180 cases of typical fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"5","author":"MacLennan","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib7","first-page":"393","article-title":"Fracture of the mandibular condylar process; result of conservative treatment in 140 cases","volume":"19","author":"Blevins","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib8","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma","first-page":"538","article-title":"Trauma to the temporomandibular joint region","author":"Kademani","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: A clinical study of 52 cases","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90276-8","article-title":"Fractures of the condylar precess: Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"57","author":"Santler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90452-9","article-title":"An intraoral approach to treatment of condylar hyperplasia or high condylar process fractures using the intraoral vertico-sagittal ramus osteotomy","volume":"56","author":"Choung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50009","article-title":"Follow-up of condylar fractures of the mandible in 8 patients at 18 months after transoral endoscopic-assisted open treatment","volume":"61","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.04.017","article-title":"Traditional versus endoscope-assisted open reduction with rigid internal fixation (ORIF) of adult mandibular condyle fractures: A review of the literature regarding current thoughts on management","volume":"62","author":"Haug","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80067-7","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib15","first-page":"19","article-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Traumatology, vol 2","author":"Kruger","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.02.004","article-title":"Functional and radiological results of open and closed treatment of intracapsular (diacapitular) condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"34","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib17","first-page":"25","article-title":"The condylar head and upper condylar neck fractures treated by Dr Nam's method","volume":"6","author":"Nam","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.854","article-title":"Fractures of the mandibular condyle: A review of 466 cases","volume":"34","author":"Zachariades","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90223-1","article-title":"Free grafting of traumatically displaced or resected mandibular condyles","volume":"47","author":"Boyne","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90306-5","article-title":"Histologic analysis of costochondral and sternoclavicular grafts in the TMJ of the juvenile monkey","volume":"8","author":"Daniels","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.04.002","article-title":"Free-grafting of mandibular condyle fractures: Clinical outcomes in 10 consecutive patients","volume":"34","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90547-P","article-title":"Severe bone resorption and osteoarthrosis after miniplate fixation of high condylar fractures","volume":"72","author":"Iizuka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80132-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the fractured and dislocated condylar process of the mandible","volume":"23","author":"Pereira","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80050-4","article-title":"Intra-operative complications in sagittal and vertical ramus osteotomies","volume":"16","author":"van Merkesteyn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90457-0","article-title":"Inferior alveolar nerve function after mandibular osteotomies","volume":"36","author":"Westermark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(91)90118-O","article-title":"Titanium mesh (TiMesh) osteosynthesis: A fast and adaptable method of semi-rigid fixation","volume":"29","author":"Patel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80697-6","article-title":"The effect of indirect trauma on the rat temporomandibular joint","volume":"20","author":"Luz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib28","first-page":"403","article-title":"Remodeling after condylar dislocation fractures in growing individuals","volume":"45","author":"Sahm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahnarztl Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80132-6","article-title":"Pediatric condylar fractures: A long-term follow-up study of 55 patients","volume":"51","author":"Norholt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib30","first-page":"197","article-title":"Late results of conservative condylar fracture treatment","volume":"13","author":"Rahn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Mund Kiefer Gesichts Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib31","first-page":"68","article-title":"Unilateral overgrowth and remodeling processes after fracture of the mandibular condyle","volume":"80","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.01.002","article-title":"Condylar resorption","volume":"19","author":"Papadaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.11.018","article-title":"Treatment of post-traumatic open bite by radiofrequency","volume":"45","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823911000265X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823911000265X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:34:08Z","timestamp":1759509248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027823911000265X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S027823911000265X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Study of the Prognosis of an Extracorporeal Reduction and a Closed Treatment in Mandibular Condyle Head and\/or Neck Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2010.02.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}