{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:07:10Z","timestamp":1761844030992,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,28]],"date-time":"2010-10-28T04:28:17Z","timestamp":1288240097000},"page":"199-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Vanishing Bone Disease: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"D.N.","family":"Kiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Anupama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537050-00008","article-title":"Massive osteolysis (acute spontaneous absorption of bone, phantom bone, disappearing bone): Its relation to hemangiomatosis","volume":"37","author":"Gorham","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B3.502","article-title":"Disappearing bones","volume":"40","author":"Milner","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib3","first-page":"706","article-title":"Acute spontaneous absorption of bone: Report of a case involving a clavicle and a scapula","volume":"27","author":"Branch","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199001000-00039","article-title":"A 20-year follow-up study of a case of surgically treated massive osteolysis","author":"Turra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198709000-00016","article-title":"Disappearing bone disease: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Joseph","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib6","first-page":"368","article-title":"A boneless arm","volume":"18","author":"Jackson","year":"1838","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib7","first-page":"245","article-title":"Absorption of humerus after fracture","volume":"10","author":"Jackson","year":"1872","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib8","first-page":"135","article-title":"Die pathologic der Zahne","volume":"Volume 4","author":"Romer","year":"1924"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(54)90027-3","article-title":"Disappearing bones: A rare form of massive osteolysis: Report of two cases, one with autopsy findings","volume":"17","author":"Gorham","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B3.452","article-title":"Massive osteolysis: Report of two cases","volume":"52","author":"Kery","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(90)90215-K","article-title":"An investigation of vanishing bone disease","volume":"11","author":"Dickson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib12","first-page":"1893","article-title":"Interleukin-6: A potential mediator of the massive osteolysis in patients with Gorham-Stout disease","volume":"81","author":"Devlin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759010-00009","article-title":"Disappearing bone disease: A clinical and histological study","volume":"59","author":"Heyden","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B3.0810501","article-title":"The Gorham-Stout syndrome (Gorham's massive osteolysis): A report of six cases with histopathological findings","volume":"81","author":"Moller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/path.989","article-title":"Cellular and humoral mechanisms of osteoclast formation and bone resorption in Gorham-Stout disease","volume":"195","author":"Hirayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050433","article-title":"Massive osteolysis in a girl with agenesis of thyroid C cells","volume":"27","author":"Korsic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01407.x","article-title":"Gorham's syndrome","volume":"32","author":"V\u00e9lez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880110614","article-title":"Gorham's disease affecting the maxillofacial skeleton","volume":"11","author":"Anavi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00028","article-title":"CT and MRI of Gorham syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Vinee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2000.055002157.x","article-title":"Gorham syndrome: Anaesthetic management","volume":"55","author":"Szabo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"year":"1991","series-title":"Bone Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis","author":"Huvos","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib21"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080301-31","article-title":"Vanishing bone disease: Review and case reports","volume":"31","author":"Papadakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70223-4","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the mandible: Report of a case with multifocal bone loss","volume":"87","author":"Bouloux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/82.4.637","article-title":"Massive osteolysis and angiomatosis","volume":"82","author":"Halliday","year":"1964","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196951080-00017","article-title":"Sequential roentgenographic changes occurring in massive osteolysis","volume":"51","author":"Torg","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.5.1084","article-title":"Massive osteolysis in an infant","volume":"135","author":"Abrahams","year":"1980","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-198702000-00022","article-title":"Comparative imaging","volume":"12","author":"Marymont","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012145","article-title":"Gorham's disease involving the thoracic skeleton: Plain films and CT in two cases","volume":"23","author":"Mitchell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199411000-00027","article-title":"CT and MRI of massive osteolysis of Gorham","volume":"18","author":"Assoun","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib30","series-title":"Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders","first-page":"4920","article-title":"Osteolysis and chondrolysis","author":"Resnick","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/73198793","article-title":"Gorham's massive osteolysis of the mandible\u2014A progressive radiographic presentation","volume":"38","author":"Raghuveer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050306","article-title":"Gorham's disease of the radius: Radiographic, scintigraphic, and MRI findings with pathologic correlation","volume":"26","author":"Spieth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197206000-00018","article-title":"Skeletal angiomatosis: Report of three cases and review of the literature","author":"Gutierrez","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63639-2","article-title":"Alpha-2b interferon and oral clodronate for Gorham's disease","volume":"350","author":"Hagberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90968-2","article-title":"Gorham's massive osteolysis: The role of radiation therapy and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Dunbar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1148\/71.1.28","article-title":"Observations on massive osteolysis","volume":"71","author":"Johnson","year":"1958","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90185-8","article-title":"Perspectives on massive osteolysis","volume":"55","author":"Heffez","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198111000-00003","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the cervical spine: A case report of bone graft failure","volume":"6","author":"Woodward","year":"1981","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B1.158","article-title":"Massive osteolysis of the humerus treated by resection and prosthetic replacement","volume":"50","author":"Poirier","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.09.008","article-title":"Total mandibular reconstruction for massive osteolysis of the mandible (Gorham-Stout syndrome)","volume":"43","author":"Paley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.3.2.65","article-title":"Gorham's disease or massive osteolysis","volume":"3","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239110009286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239110009286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:34:09Z","timestamp":1759509249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239110009286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239110009286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-2391"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vanishing Bone Disease: A Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.088","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}