{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T01:37:54Z","timestamp":1792546674348,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,24]],"date-time":"2011-06-24T17:22:41Z","timestamp":1308936161000},"page":"2613-2618","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":267,"title":["Epidemiology of Facial Fracture Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Veerasathpurush","family":"Allareddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerajalandhar","family":"Allareddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romesh P.","family":"Nalliah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.057","article-title":"Occurrence and types of associated injuries in patients with fractures of the facial bones","volume":"68","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00019","article-title":"Facial fractures and concomitant injuries in trauma patients","volume":"113","author":"Alvi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.052","article-title":"Dental injuries in association with facial fractures","volume":"67","author":"Lieger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.06.333","article-title":"Patterns and outcomes of pediatric facial fractures in the United States: A survey of the national Trauma DataBank","volume":"207","author":"Imahara","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200009000-00007","article-title":"Epidemiology of maxillofacial injuries at trauma hospitals in Ontario, Canada, between 1992 and 1997","volume":"49","author":"Hogg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib7","article-title":"Alcohol and interpersonal violence may increase the severity of facial fracture","author":"O'Meara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.117","article-title":"Interpersonal violence and facial fractures","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030801600107","article-title":"Identification of mandibular fracture epidemiology in Canada: Enhancing injury prevention and patient evaluation","volume":"16","author":"Czerwinski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.11.010","article-title":"A comparative study of mandibular fractures in the United States and Turkey","volume":"36","author":"Simsek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03946.x","article-title":"Mandibular fractures in Far North Queensland: An ethnic comparison","volume":"77","author":"Oberdan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.03.012","article-title":"Review of maxillofacial injuries in Chennai, India: A study of 2748 cases","volume":"45","author":"Subhashraj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.09.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial injuries in the United Arab Emirates: A retrospective study","volume":"65","author":"Al-Khateeb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib16","first-page":"262","article-title":"A retrospective study on the epidemiology and treatment of maxillofacial fractures","volume":"15","author":"Ozkaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.127406","article-title":"A retrospective study of selected oral and maxillofacial fractures in a group of Jordanian children","volume":"94","author":"Qudah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.005","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in Southern Bulgaria\u2014A retrospective study of 1706 cases","volume":"35","author":"Bakardjiev","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.63959","article-title":"Analysis of facial bone fractures: An 11-year study of 2,094 patients","volume":"43","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.06.002","article-title":"A 4-year retrospective study of facial fractures on Jeju, Korea","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.09.024","article-title":"Changing trends in causes and patterns of facial fractures in children","volume":"107","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057_bib22","first-page":"199","article-title":"Treatment cost of patients with maxillofacial fractures at the University Hospital in Mostar 2002\u20132006","volume":"34","author":"Juri\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239111002552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239111002552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:37:08Z","timestamp":1759509428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239111002552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239111002552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of Facial Fracture Injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}