{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T09:13:17Z","timestamp":1781773997925,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,17]],"date-time":"2012-02-17T08:17:25Z","timestamp":1329466645000},"page":"2403-2412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Infected Facial Tissue Fillers: Case Series and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Petr","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussein Hassan Hamed","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabreyah Saleh","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamer Sabry","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"El-Bassuoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02007.x","article-title":"Aesthetic dermatology for aging ethnic skin","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.00512.x","article-title":"The history of substances for soft tissue augmentation","volume":"26","author":"Klein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib3","first-page":"115","article-title":"ASDS guidelines of care: Injectable fillers","volume":"34","author":"Alam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01337.x","article-title":"Lexicon for soft tissue implants","volume":"35","author":"Rohrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01336.x","article-title":"The nature of long-term fillers and the risk of complications","volume":"35","author":"Monheit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.036","article-title":"Injectable fillers for facial rejuvenation: A review","volume":"62","author":"Buck","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib7","author":"Winkler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.07.010","article-title":"Experience with bio-Alcamid, a new soft tissue endoprosthesis","volume":"60","author":"Lahiri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01346.x","article-title":"Treatment of injectable soft tissue filler complications","volume":"35","author":"Sclafani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2002.124459","article-title":"Silicone granulomas of the facial tissues: A report of seven cases","volume":"94","author":"Ficarra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2004.00194.x","article-title":"Orofacial granulomas after injection of cosmetic fillers","volume":"33","author":"Lombardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Granulomatous facial reaction to injected cosmetic fillers\u2014A presentation of five cases","volume":"11","author":"Poveda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Oral Pathol Oral Circ Buccal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0467","article-title":"Abscess formation after lip augmentation with silicone: Case report","volume":"33","author":"Shmidt-Westhausen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.04.020","article-title":"Complications after facial contour augmentation with injectable silicone: Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"37","author":"Anastassov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.01.008","article-title":"Polyacrylamide soft tissue filler nodule mimicking a mucoepidermoid carcinoma","volume":"37","author":"Karagozoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.052","article-title":"Granulomatous foreign-body reaction involving oral and perioral tissues after injection of biomaterials: A series of 7 cases and review of the literature","volume":"67","author":"Jham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vargas KF, Borghetti RL, Moure SP, et al: Use of polymethylmethacrylate as permanent filling agent in the jaw, mouth and face regions\u2014Implications for dental practice. Gerodontology Epub 2011 Apr 4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00479.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib18","first-page":"168","article-title":"Normal and pathologic tissue reactions to soft tissue gel fillers","volume":"33","author":"Christensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.2310\/6350.2005.31251","article-title":"Complications of fillers: Overview","volume":"31","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.44161","article-title":"Dermal fillers: Tips to achieve successful outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Vedamurthy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01607.x","article-title":"Multiple arterial embolism after illicit intranasal injection of collagenous material","volume":"36","author":"Kwon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01338.x","article-title":"Host tissue interaction, fate, and risks of degradable and nondegradable gel fillers","volume":"35","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181cb4620","article-title":"Soft-tissue filler complications: The important role of biofilms","volume":"125","author":"Rohrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1318","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections","volume":"284","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31821ef19b","article-title":"Is there any evidence for biofilms in dermal fillers?","volume":"128","author":"Lemperle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03878.x","article-title":"Adverse reactions caused by consecutive injections of different fillers in the same facial region: Risk assessment based on the results from the injectable filler safety study","volume":"25","author":"Bachmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04050.x","article-title":"Adverse reactions caused by different filler injections in the same region","volume":"25","author":"Alijotas-Reig","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21555","article-title":"Large needle suction aspiration of permanent fillers","volume":"121","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01740.x","article-title":"Use of ultrasound to provide overall information on facial fillers and surrounding tissue","volume":"36","author":"Shelke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib30","article-title":"Ultrasound detection and identification of cosmetic fillers in the skin","author":"Wortsman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X10371433","article-title":"The battle for hearts and minds: Who is communicating most effectively with the cosmetic marketplace?","volume":"30","author":"Camp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239111017630?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239111017630?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:39:13Z","timestamp":1759509553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239111017630"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239111017630"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infected Facial Tissue Fillers: Case Series and Review of the Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}