{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:53:11Z","timestamp":1792608791091,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]],"date-time":"2014-10-22T11:49:49Z","timestamp":1413978589000},"page":"379-386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Mesial Inclination of Impacted Third Molars and Its Propensity to Stimulate External Root Resorption in Second Molars\u2014A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Anne Caroline Costa","family":"Oenning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saulo Leonardo","family":"Sousa Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Carlos","family":"Groppo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Haiter-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1996.tb00616.x","article-title":"Effect of non-erupted 3rd molars on distal roots and supporting structures of approximal teeth. A radiographic survey of 202 cases","volume":"23","author":"Nemcovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1999.tb00211.x","article-title":"Root resorption of mandibular second molar teeth associated with the presence of the third molars","volume":"44","author":"Yamaoka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.102","article-title":"Pathology associated with impacted mandibular third molars in a group of Jordanians","volume":"64","author":"Al-Khateeb","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.05.036","article-title":"Assessment of the associated symptoms, pathologies, positions and angulations of bilateral occurring mandibular third molars: Is there any similarity?","volume":"108","author":"Akarslan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.03.003","article-title":"Association between the presence of a partially erupted mandibular third molar and the existence of caries in the distal of the second molars","volume":"41","author":"Falci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00192.x","article-title":"Root resorption\u2014Diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors","volume":"19","author":"Fuss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(81)90047-5","article-title":"Does an impacted tooth cause root resorption of the adjacent one?","volume":"51","author":"Nitzan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00017.x","article-title":"Effect of non-erupted third molars on roots of approximal teeth. A radiographic, clinical and histologic study","volume":"26","author":"Nemcovsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80109-2","article-title":"A long-term, follow-up, radiographic evaluation of asymptomatic impacted third molars in orthodontically treated patients","volume":"23","author":"Kahl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib10","first-page":"142","article-title":"Diseases and lesions associated with third molars. Review of 1001 cases","volume":"79","author":"Van der Linden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(96)80371-4","article-title":"Pathoses associated with mandibular third molars subjected to removal","volume":"82","author":"Knutsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.03.023","article-title":"External root resorption of the second molar associated with third molar impaction: Comparison of panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography","volume":"72","author":"Oenning","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.08.002","article-title":"In-vitro comparison of 2 cone-beam computed tomography systems and panoramic imaging for detecting simulated canine impaction-induced external root resorption in maxillary lateral incisors","volume":"136","author":"Alqerban","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq034","article-title":"Comparison of two cone beam computed tomographic systems versus panoramic imaging for localization of impacted maxillary canines and detection of root resorption","volume":"33","author":"Alqerban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0131-2","article-title":"The predictivity of mandibular third molar position as a risk indicator for pericoronitis","volume":"12","author":"Yamalik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0738-9","article-title":"The prevalence of root resorption of maxillary incisors caused by impacted maxillary canines","volume":"17","author":"Strbac","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(71)90214-3","article-title":"Root resorption of second molar related to impacted 3rd molar","volume":"32","author":"Romero","year":"1971","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib18","first-page":"95","article-title":"Does the canine dental follicle cause resorption of permanent incisor roots? A computed tomographic study of erupting maxillary canines","volume":"72","author":"Ericson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib19","series-title":"Principles of Exodontia as Applied to the Impacted Third Molar","author":"Winter","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib20","first-page":"330","article-title":"Impacted mandibular third molars: Classification and modified techniques for removal","volume":"39","author":"Pell","year":"1933","journal-title":"Dent Digest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.09.011","article-title":"Evaluation of intraexaminer and interexaminer agreement on classifying lower third molars according to the systems of Pell and Gregory and of Winter","volume":"66","author":"Almendros-Marqu\u00e9s","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90025-L","article-title":"Root resorption associated with impacted maxillary third molar","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.03.021","article-title":"Comparison of 6 cone-beam computed tomography systems for image quality and detection of simulated canine impaction-induced external root resorption in maxillary lateral incisors","volume":"140","author":"Alqerban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.53.501","article-title":"Comparative assessment of subjective image quality of cross-sectional cone-beam computed tomography scans","volume":"53","author":"Kamburo\u011flu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20120445","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20120445","article-title":"Image quality assessment of three cone beam CT machines using the SEDENTEXCT CT phantom","volume":"42","author":"Bamba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib26","first-page":"75","article-title":"Clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dental practice","volume":"72","author":"Scarfe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.08.025","article-title":"Diagnostic ability of a cone-beam computed tomography scan to assess longitudinal root fractures in prosthetically treated teeth","volume":"36","author":"Melo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.08.008","article-title":"Subjective image quality assessment of cross sectional imaging methods for the symphyseal region of the mandible prior to dental implant placement","volume":"39","author":"Shelley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.12.019","article-title":"Influence of CBCT exposure conditions on radiation dose","volume":"105","author":"Palomo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/51664704","article-title":"Effect of electric potential and current on mandibular linear measurements in cone beam CT","volume":"41","author":"Panmekiate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.03.041","article-title":"Effects of tube current on cone-beam computerized tomography image quality for presurgical implant planning in\u00a0vitro","volume":"110","author":"Sur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib32","series-title":"Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","first-page":"239","author":"Peterson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90359-0","article-title":"Positional changes and eruption of impacted mandibular third molars in young adults. A radiographic 4-year follow-up study","volume":"84","author":"Hattab","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600448","article-title":"Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use","volume":"28","author":"Arai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2008.05.005","article-title":"What is cone-beam CT and how does it work?","volume":"52","author":"Scarfe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.35717","article-title":"Periodontal pathology associated with asymptomatic third molars","volume":"60","author":"Blakey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.11.055","article-title":"Changes over time in position and periodontal probing status of retained third molars","volume":"65","author":"Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.04.036","article-title":"What are the local and systemic implications of third molar retention?","volume":"70","author":"Offenbacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90019-7","article-title":"Root resorption associated with impacted third molars","volume":"48","author":"Oles","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807104","article-title":"The unpredictability of impacted third molar development\u2014The danger of passive observation","volume":"168","author":"Girdler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58803","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058803","article-title":"Tooth eruption results from bone remodeling driven by bite forces sensed by soft tissue dental follicles: A finite element analysis","volume":"8","author":"Sarrafpour","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.04.026","article-title":"Surveillance as a management strategy for retained third molars: Is it desirable?","volume":"70","author":"Dodson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513509281","article-title":"Retained asymptomatic third molars and risk for second molar pathology","volume":"92","author":"Nunn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib44","first-page":"CD003879","article-title":"Interventions for treating asymptomatic impacted wisdom teeth in adolescents and adults","volume":"18","author":"Mettes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib45","unstructured":"American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: The\u00a0management of impacted third molar teeth. Available at: http:\/\/www.aaoms.org\/docs\/practice_mgmt\/condition_statements\/impacted_third_molars.pdf. Accessed November 20, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.12.064","article-title":"Changes over time in the\u00a0periodontal status of young adults with no third molar periodontal pathology at enrollment","volume":"67","author":"Blakey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.07.016","article-title":"Prevalence of third molars with caries experience or periodontal pathology in young adults","volume":"70","author":"Garaas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.10.054","article-title":"Progress report on third molar clinical trials","volume":"65","author":"White","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239114016000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239114016000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:45:31Z","timestamp":1759509931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239114016000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239114016000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mesial Inclination of Impacted Third Molars and Its Propensity to Stimulate External Root Resorption in Second Molars\u2014A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}