{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T14:26:09Z","timestamp":1769178369416,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,22]],"date-time":"2014-10-22T12:18:52Z","timestamp":1413980332000},"page":"606-615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Local Versus General Anesthesia for the Management of Nasal Bone Fractures: A\u00a0Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Essam Ahmed","family":"Al-Moraissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000096705.64545.69","article-title":"Septal fracture in simple nasal bone fracture","volume":"113","author":"Rhee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800380027008","article-title":"Open v closed reduction of the fractured nose","volume":"110","author":"Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109134999","article-title":"Ten-year statistics and observation of facial bone fracture","volume":"486","author":"Muraoka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199401000-00006","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of craniofacial trauma","volume":"36","author":"Hussain","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib5","first-page":"388","article-title":"An analysis of 1,423 facial fractures in 788 patients at an urban trauma center","volume":"29","author":"Scherer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81775-1","article-title":"The utility of nasal bone radiographs in nasal trauma","volume":"49","author":"Logan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib7","first-page":"83Y88","article-title":"Nasal fracture reduction: Local versus general anesthesia","volume":"45","author":"Khwaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib8","series-title":"Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (ed 4)","first-page":"963Y980","article-title":"Nasal fractures","author":"Chegar","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510900560X","article-title":"Local anaesthesia for manipulation of nasal fractures: Systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Chadha","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31819b945f","article-title":"Reduction of nasal bone fractures: A comparative study of general, local, and topical anesthesia techniques","volume":"20","author":"Atighechi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib11","first-page":"181","article-title":"Management of nasal bone fractures","volume":"26","author":"Mondin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200104000-00012","article-title":"Preemptive analgesic effects of ketorolac in ankle fracture surgery","volume":"94","author":"Norman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1990.tb00480.x","article-title":"A randomized comparison of the fractured nose under local and general anaesthesia","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib14","first-page":"89","article-title":"Fractured-nose reduction under local anaesthesia. Is it acceptable to the patient?","volume":"30","author":"Owen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"151","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) Group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"STROBE Initiative: The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib19","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Green S (eds): Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available at: http:\/\/www.cochrane-handbook.org. Updated\u00a0March\u00a02011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1988.tb00323.x","article-title":"Local versus general anesthetic in the management of the fractured nose","volume":"13","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00384.x","article-title":"Reduction of fractured nasal bones: Local versus general anesthesia","volume":"14","author":"Waldron","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1990.tb00480.x","article-title":"A randomised comparison of manipulation of the fractured nose under local and general anesthesia","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130208100116","article-title":"Technique and timing for closed reduction of isolated nasal fractures: A retrospective study","volume":"81","author":"Ridder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.t01-1-02615.x","article-title":"A study comparing local and general anaesthesia techniques","volume":"73","author":"Rajapakse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2003.00754.x","article-title":"Nasal fracture manipulation: A comparative study of general and local anesthesia techniques","volume":"28","author":"Courtney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013_bib26","first-page":"83","article-title":"Green nasal fracture reduction, local versus general anesthesia","volume":"45","author":"Kwaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239114016127?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239114016127?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:46:37Z","timestamp":1759509997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239114016127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239114016127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Local Versus General Anesthesia for the Management of Nasal Bone Fractures: A\u00a0Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}