{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T04:15:28Z","timestamp":1781237728985,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,26]],"date-time":"2015-07-26T09:50:02Z","timestamp":1437904202000},"page":"610-619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Stability of Pre-Orthodontic Orthognathic Surgery Using Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy Versus Conventional Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Sung-Hwan","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Ju","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyoung-Seon","family":"Baik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Soo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee-Joon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Orthodontic objectives in orthognathic surgery: State of the art today","volume":"7","author":"Sabri","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(93)90003-P","article-title":"Principles of orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases","volume":"84","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib3","first-page":"97","article-title":"Orthodontic considerations in orthognathic surgery","volume":"10","author":"Tompach","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.010","article-title":"Evaluation of post-surgical relapse after mandibular setback surgery with minimal orthodontic preparation","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.033","article-title":"Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib6","first-page":"146","article-title":"Duration of orthodontic treatment involving orthognathic surgery","volume":"14","author":"Dowling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib7","first-page":"97","article-title":"\u201cSurgery first\u201d skeletal Class III correction using the Skeletal Anchorage System","volume":"43","author":"Nagasaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib8","first-page":"97","article-title":"Expedited correction of significant dentofacial asymmetry using a \u201csurgery first\u201d approach","volume":"44","author":"Villegas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181cf5fd4","article-title":"Surgery-first approach in skeletal class III malocclusion treated with 2-jaw surgery: Evaluation of surgical movement and postoperative orthodontic treatment","volume":"21","author":"Baek","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib10","first-page":"429","article-title":"\u201cSurgery first\u201d orthognathics to correct a skeletal class II malocclusion with an impinging bite","volume":"44","author":"Sugawara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.12.025","article-title":"Skeletal and dental variables related to the stability of orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion with a surgery-first approach","volume":"71","author":"Ko","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.03.011","article-title":"Postoperative stability for surgery-first approach using intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy: 12 Month follow-up","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.04.020","article-title":"Modification of intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy","volume":"52","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.08.003","article-title":"Remodelling pattern of the ramus on submentovertex cephalographs after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy","volume":"51","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.02.001","article-title":"Postoperative stability following bilateral intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy based on amount of setback","volume":"51","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.02.033","article-title":"Recovery pattern of mandibular movement by active physical therapy after bilateral transoral vertical ramus osteotomy","volume":"70","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.04.001","article-title":"Skeletal changes after modified intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy for correction of mandibular prognathism","volume":"60","author":"Lai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318153f3ee","article-title":"Intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy for correction of mandibular prognathism: Long-term stability","volume":"61","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0303","article-title":"Evaluation of skeletal stability following surgical correction of mandibular prognathism","volume":"38","author":"Ayoub","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.044","article-title":"Assessment of the relationship between the recovery of maximum mandibular opening and the maxillomandibular fixation period after orthognathic surgery","volume":"66","author":"Ueki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib21","first-page":"851","article-title":"Evaluation of sagittal split-ramus osteotomy in 17 patients","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000165075.51898.6F","article-title":"Stability of biodegradable implants in treatment of mandibular fractures","volume":"115","author":"Yerit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.11.010","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric facial fractures: The case for metallic fixation","volume":"63","author":"Bos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.033","article-title":"Stability of maxillary position after Le Fort I osteotomy using self-reinforced biodegradable poly-70L\/30DL-lactide miniplates and screws","volume":"69","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1006\/ijom.2003.0505","article-title":"Le fort I miniplate osteosynthesis: A randomized, prospective study comparing resorbable PLLA\/PGA with titanium","volume":"33","author":"Norholt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90382-6","article-title":"Overcorrection and relapse after the intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy. A one-year postoperative review of thirty-five patients","volume":"54","author":"Greebe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.029","article-title":"The stability of mandibular prognathism corrected by bilateral sagittal split osteotomies: A comparison of bi-cortical osteosynthesis and mono-cortical osteosynthesis","volume":"41","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.06.024","article-title":"Postoperative changes in mandibular prognathism surgically treated by intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy","volume":"42","author":"Nihara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9582-y","article-title":"The stability of intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy and factors related to skeletal relapse","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239115010307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239115010307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:49:56Z","timestamp":1759510196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239115010307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239115010307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stability of Pre-Orthodontic Orthognathic Surgery Using Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy Versus Conventional Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}