{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T09:33:50Z","timestamp":1773740030958,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]],"date-time":"2015-08-04T18:42:35Z","timestamp":1438713755000},"page":"2181-2188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Maxillofacial Fractures in Women and Men: A 10-Year Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Hai-Hua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong-Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zu-Bing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1652-8","article-title":"Estimation of the lifetime risk of hip fracture for women and men in Canada","volume":"23","author":"Hopkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-10-12","article-title":"Hip fracture types in men and women change differently with age","volume":"10","author":"Tanner","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1852-0","article-title":"Vertebral fracture and cause-specific mortality: A prospective population study of 3,210 men and 3,730 women with 30 years of follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Puisto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.060513","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for vertebral fracture in women and men: 25-Year follow-up results from the population-based Framingham study","volume":"21","author":"Samelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.12.2214","article-title":"The relationship between bone density and incident vertebral fracture in men and women","volume":"17","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.06.008","article-title":"Low calcaneal bone mineral density and the risk of distal forearm fracture in women and men: A population-based case-control study","volume":"45","author":"Atroshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1979.50.4s.11","article-title":"Bone loss of edentulous alveolar ridges","volume":"50","author":"Atwood","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2005.11.005","article-title":"Bone and aging: Effects on the maxillofacial skeleton","volume":"41","author":"Kloss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.06.002","article-title":"A 4-year retrospective study of facial fractures on Jeju, Korea","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90004-L","article-title":"An epidemiologic survey of facial fractures and concomitant injuries","volume":"48","author":"Haug","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00019","article-title":"Facial fractures and concomitant injuries in trauma patients","volume":"113","author":"Alvi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00245-X","article-title":"Facial fractures in a level I trauma centre: The importance of protective devices and alcohol abuse","volume":"32","author":"Shapiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0056","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of 1502 patients with facial fractures","volume":"30","author":"Iida","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80055-1","article-title":"Changes in the pattern of fractures of the maxillofacial skeleton","volume":"28","author":"van Beek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.08.006","article-title":"Aetiology and incidence of maxillofacial trauma in Amsterdam: A retrospective analysis of 579 patients","volume":"40","author":"van den Bergh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80425-1","article-title":"The pattern and aetiology of maxillofacial injuries in Greece. A retrospective study of 25 years and a comparison with other countries","volume":"18","author":"Zachariades","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2007.01.005","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in southern Bulgaria\u2014A retrospective study of 1706 cases","volume":"35","author":"Bakardjiev","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00168-3","article-title":"Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: A\u00a010 year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries","volume":"31","author":"Gassner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.07.023","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Brazil: A 5-year prospective study","volume":"102","author":"Brasileiro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.03.012","article-title":"Review of maxillofacial injuries in Chennai, India: A study of 2748 cases","volume":"45","author":"Subhashraj","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1997.0083","article-title":"Jaw fractures in Enugu, Nigeria, 1985-95","volume":"37","author":"Oji","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00165-7","article-title":"Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria","volume":"41","author":"Adebayo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.04.006","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures. Analysis of demographic distribution and treatment in 2901 patients (25-year experience)","volume":"32","author":"Erol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50049","article-title":"An assessment of maxillofacial fractures: A 5-year study of 237 patients","volume":"61","author":"Motamedi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2003.07.010","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in Hamedan province, Iran: A\u00a0retrospective study (1987-2001)","volume":"32","author":"Ansari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.06.016","article-title":"Three-year review of facial fractures at a teaching hospital in northern Iran","volume":"44","author":"Kadkhodaie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.01.020","article-title":"The pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: A review of 230 cases","volume":"98","author":"Al Ahmed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.09.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial injuries in the United Arab Emirates: A retrospective study","volume":"65","author":"Al-Khateeb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90146-9","article-title":"Etiology and incidence of maxillofacial fractures in the north of Jordan","volume":"86","author":"Bataineh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.05.017","article-title":"Incidence and causes of maxillofacial skeletal injuries at the Mayo Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"44","author":"Cheema","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.00996.x","article-title":"Pattern of maxillofacial fractures at a tertiary hospital in northern India: A 4-year retrospective study of 718 patients","volume":"27","author":"Gandhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2009.10.002","article-title":"Characteristics of maxillofacial trauma in females: A retrospective analysis of 367 patients","volume":"38","author":"Roccia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.09.006","article-title":"Trends in maxillofacial injuries in women, 2000-2004","volume":"47","author":"Gerber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199811000-00005","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in women","volume":"41","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199007000-00040","article-title":"Assaulted women: Maxillofacial injuries in rape and domestic violence","volume":"86","author":"Fisher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90808-X","article-title":"Head, neck, and facial injuries as markers of domestic violence in women","volume":"57","author":"Perciaccante","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2008.507","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries and violence against women","volume":"11","author":"Arosarena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.27490","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries associated with domestic violence","volume":"59","author":"Le","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-268","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries associated with intimate partner violence in women","volume":"10","author":"Saddki","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90476-I","article-title":"Facial trauma in women resulting from violence by men","volume":"48","author":"Zachariades","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(85)80049-5","article-title":"An analysis of 2,067 cases of zygomatico-orbital fracture","volume":"43","author":"Ellis","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80005-9","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures sustained in bicycle accidents","volume":"15","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.05.007","article-title":"Aetiology, pattern and treatment of mandibular condylar fractures in 549 patients: A 22-year retrospective study","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0166","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma due to work-related accidents","volume":"31","author":"H\u00e4chl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90490-0","article-title":"Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis","volume":"55","author":"Emshoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90266-5","article-title":"Facial injuries in automobile crashes","volume":"41","author":"Huelke","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(87)90157-3","article-title":"Assault and facial soft tissue injuries","volume":"40","author":"Shepherd","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689008300206","article-title":"Pattern, severity and aetiology of injuries in victims of assault","volume":"83","author":"Shepherd","year":"1990","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00832.x","article-title":"Prevalence of maxillofacial injuries by motorized two wheeler road traffic accidents in Bangalore city","volume":"25","author":"Mallikarjuna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.04.008","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures due to work-related accidents","volume":"39","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80426-3","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures related to work accidents","volume":"18","author":"Iizuka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.10.016","article-title":"Occupational maxillofacial fractures: A 3-year survey in central Switzerland","volume":"64","author":"Eggensperger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.44532","article-title":"A five-year retrospective statistical analysis of maxillofacial injuries in patients admitted and treated at two hospitals of Mysore city","volume":"19","author":"Chandra Shekar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00073.x","article-title":"Inner city maxillofacial fractures due to road traffic accidents","volume":"19","author":"Fasola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(04)00128-7","article-title":"Midfacial fractures in children and adolescents: A review of 492 cases","volume":"42","author":"Ferreira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s007840050056","article-title":"Facial trauma in children and adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Zerfowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197701000-00002","article-title":"Facial fractures in children: An analysis of 122 fractures in 109 patients","volume":"59","author":"Kaban","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00201-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of facial trauma in a sample of patients aged 1-18 years","volume":"33","author":"Shaikh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32055-7","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma in the pediatric age group","volume":"16","author":"Maniglia","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00757.x","article-title":"Pattern of paediatric maxillofacial fractures in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"16","author":"Ogunlewe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107974","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient","volume":"90","author":"Haug","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199807000-00004","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: Analysis of differences in subspecialty care","volume":"102","author":"Sherick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200106000-00002","article-title":"Facial fractures in children","volume":"17","author":"Holland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00114-9","article-title":"A profile of the oro-facial injuries in child physical abuse at a children's hospital","volume":"24","author":"Naidoo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2005.00661.x","article-title":"Injuries to the head, face, mouth and neck in physically abused children in a community setting","volume":"15","author":"Cairns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.001","article-title":"Individual, familial and community determinants of child physical abuse among high-school students in China","volume":"68","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00139-3","article-title":"Child abuse in China: The views and experiences of child health professionals","volume":"24","author":"Hesketh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.04.018","article-title":"Abnormal union of mandibular fractures: A review of 84 cases","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90002-7","article-title":"Ten years of mandibular fractures: An analysis of 2,137 cases","volume":"59","author":"Ellis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239115010605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239115010605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:48:30Z","timestamp":1759510110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239115010605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239115010605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maxillofacial Fractures in Women and Men: A 10-Year Retrospective Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}