{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:01:24Z","timestamp":1782849684829,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]],"date-time":"2016-02-27T07:55:34Z","timestamp":1456559734000},"page":"1198.e1-1198.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Management of Self-Harm Injuries in the Maxillofacial Region: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth Gonzalez","family":"Malaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva Maria Mu\u00f1oz","family":"Aguilera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Ameerally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm. An empirical and conceptual review","volume":"10","author":"Gratz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Psychol (New York)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1348\/014466508X386027","article-title":"Adolescents choosing self-harm as an emotion regulation strategy: The protective role of trait emotional intelligence","volume":"48","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","article-title":"Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experimental avoidance model","volume":"44","author":"Chapman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1984.tb00334.x","article-title":"Proposal for a distinctive diagnosis: The deliberate self-harm syndrome (DSH)","volume":"14","author":"Kehan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2014.03.002","article-title":"The surgeon and self-harm: At the cutting edge","volume":"12","author":"Kinahan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2010.102616","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm patients in the emergency department: Factors associated with repeated self-harm among 1524 patients","volume":"28","author":"Bilen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033736","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviour: A behavioural analysis","volume":"80","author":"Bachman","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.6.537","article-title":"Suicide following deliberate self-harm: Long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital","volume":"182","author":"Hawton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.025437","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions following self-harm. Systematic review of their efficacy in preventing suicide","volume":"190","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84282","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084282","article-title":"Risk factors for repetition of self-harm. A systematic review of prospective hospital-based studies","volume":"9","author":"Larkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02559.x","article-title":"Repetition of self-harm and suicide following self-harm in children and adolescents: Findings from the multicentre study of self-harm in England","volume":"53","author":"Hawton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.193","article-title":"Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: systematic review","volume":"181","author":"Owens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0390-1","article-title":"Adolescents self-cutting elsewhere than on the arms reveals more serious psychiatric symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Laukkanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib14","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence: Self-harm in over 8s: short-term management and prevention of recurrence. NICE Clinical Guideline 16. Available at: www.nice.org.uk\/CG16. Published\u00a02004 Accessed March 20, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.4.351","article-title":"Strategies for preventing suicide","volume":"171","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.008","article-title":"Management of facial penetrating injury\u2014A case report","volume":"68","author":"Tabariai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00195-5","article-title":"Selective management of penetrating neck trauma based on cervical level of injury","volume":"174","author":"Biffl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/0269905031000149489","article-title":"Post-traumatic bilateral facial palsy: A case report and literature review","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.003","article-title":"Knife inflicted penetrating injuries of the maxillofacial region: A descriptive record-based study","volume":"41","author":"Meer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib20","first-page":"153","article-title":"Foreign bodies in maxillofacial region","volume":"10","author":"Quiamud","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pak Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.10.038","article-title":"Current approach in the management of patients with foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region","volume":"69","author":"de Santana","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0072-1","article-title":"Foreign bodies in facial trauma: Report of 3 cases","volume":"12","author":"Rudagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2009.04.022","article-title":"Migration of a foreign body (staple) from the oral floor to the submandibular space: Case report","volume":"48","author":"Takaoka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0161-1","article-title":"Wooden foreign body embedded in the zygomatic region for 2 years","volume":"11","author":"Vikram","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib25","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma","author":"Fonseca","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.09.010","article-title":"Facial infection secondary to occult foreign body","volume":"35","author":"Cameron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.10.078","article-title":"Penetrating injuries to the face: Delayed versus primary treatment\u2014Consideration for delayed treatment","volume":"65","author":"Ueeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-8-13","article-title":"Contact with child and adolescent psychiatric services among self-harming and suicidal adolescents in the general population: A cross sectional study","volume":"8","author":"T\u00f8rmoen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-9","article-title":"Appropriate interventions for the prevention and management of self-harm: A qualitative exploration of service-users' views","volume":"7","author":"Hume","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.945211","article-title":"Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviours in youth","volume":"44","author":"Glenn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02525.x","article-title":"Practitioner review: Self-harm in adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Ougrin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.037564","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural intervention for self-harm: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"192","author":"Slee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465808004128","article-title":"Resisting urges to self-injure","volume":"36","author":"Klonsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7156.441","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm: Systematic review of efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition","volume":"317","author":"Hawton","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239116002366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239116002366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:49:10Z","timestamp":1759510150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239116002366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239116002366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Self-Harm Injuries in the Maxillofacial Region: A Report of 2 Cases and Review of the Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}