{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:31:16Z","timestamp":1787729476925,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,26]],"date-time":"2018-05-26T05:11:00Z","timestamp":1527311460000},"page":"2210.e1-2210.e13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Quantifying Soft Tissue Changes in Cleft Lip and Palate Using Nonionizing Three-Dimensional Imaging: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Laurent A.M.","family":"Thierens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebmi M.C.","family":"De Roo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy A.M.","family":"De Pauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nele","family":"Brusselaers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60695-4","article-title":"Cleft lip and palate","volume":"374","author":"Mossey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib2","series-title":"Gorlin's Syndromes of the Head and Neck","author":"Hennekam","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2014.59","article-title":"The impact of cleft lip and palate repair on maxillofacial growth","volume":"7","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.005","article-title":"Effects of lip repair on maxillary growth and facial soft tissue development in patients with a complete unilateral cleft of lip, alveolus and palate","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199709000-00001","article-title":"Effect of lip adhesion on labial height in two-stage repair of unilateral complete cleft lip","volume":"100","author":"Vander Woude","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1597\/06-009","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar molding therapy for the treatment of unilateral cleft lip\u00a0and palate: A preliminary study","volume":"44","author":"Ezzat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0391_lteonm_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Long-term effects of nasoalveolar molding on three-dimensional nasal shape in unilateral clefts","volume":"36","author":"Maull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909010-00002","article-title":"Nonsurgical correction of nasal deformity in unilateral complete cleft lip: A 6-year follow-up","volume":"104","author":"Bennun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181b2d8dd","article-title":"A longitudinal cephalometric study from age 5 to 18 years on individuals with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"20","author":"Gnoinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1597\/10-281","article-title":"Treatment results at 10, 15, and 18 years of age in patients with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate: An intercenter comparison","volume":"50","author":"Lisson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0210_fgipwb_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Facial growth in patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate: A cephalometric study","volume":"31","author":"Heidbuchel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199810000-00004","article-title":"Photogrammetric comparison of two methods for synchronous repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity","volume":"102","author":"Kohout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000239600.79638.6f","article-title":"Progressive changes of columella length and nasal growth after nasoalveolar molding in bilateral cleft patients: A 3-year follow-up study","volume":"119","author":"Liou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1597\/04-126.1","article-title":"Symmetry of the nose after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate: A preliminary study","volume":"42","author":"Pai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.09.065","article-title":"Craniofacial computerized tomography analysis of the midface of patients with repaired complete unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"134","author":"Suri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2009.0824","article-title":"Evaluation of maxillary alveolar reconstruction using a resorbable collagen sponge with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"16","author":"Alonso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part C Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000293870.64781.12","article-title":"Reduced morbidity and improved healing with bone morphogenic protein-2 in older patients with alveolar cleft defects","volume":"121","author":"Dickinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.04.050","article-title":"Analysis of bone volume using computer simulation system for secondary bone graft in alveolar cleft","volume":"39","author":"Shirota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-6-18","article-title":"3D digital stereophotogrammetry: A practical guide to facial image acquisition","volume":"6","author":"Heike","year":"2010","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.03.023","article-title":"Completing the 3-dimensional picture","volume":"133","author":"Lane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1597\/02-067","article-title":"Validation of a vision-based, three-dimensional facial imaging system","volume":"40","author":"Ayoub","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041898","article-title":"Methods to quantify soft-tissue based facial growth and treatment outcomes in children: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Brons","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093442","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging methods for quantitative analysis of facial soft tissues and skeletal morphology in patients with orofacial clefts: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Kuijpers","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W65","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"151","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): Development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12141","article-title":"The methodological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clinical studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, and clinical practice guideline: A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Zeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.05.003","article-title":"Quantitative 3D soft tissue analysis of symmetry prior to and after unilateral cleft lip repair compared with non-cleft persons (performed in Cambodia)","volume":"36","author":"Schwenzer-Zimmerer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00390.x","article-title":"Three-dimensional facial morphology following surgical repair of unilateral cleft lip and palate in patients after nasoalveolar molding","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1597\/06-179.1","article-title":"Facial symmetry in unilateral cleft\u00a0lip and palate following alar base augmentation with bone graft: A three-dimensional assessment","volume":"44","author":"Devlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib30","first-page":"188","article-title":"A comparison between landmark and surface shape measurements in a sample of cleft lip and palate patients after secondary alveolar bone grafting","volume":"12","author":"Kau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthodontics (Chic)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.03.009","article-title":"Facial surface changes after cleft alveolar bone grafting","volume":"69","author":"Krimmel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0036_tdatpt_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis techniques\u2014Part 1: Three-dimensional soft-tissue analysis of 24 adult cleft palate patients following Le Fort I maxillary advancement: A preliminary report","volume":"34","author":"McCance","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80023-3","article-title":"Three-dimensional nasal changes following maxillary advancement in cleft patients","volume":"25","author":"Stewart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.10.033","article-title":"Midfacial volumetric and upper lip soft tissue changes after Le Fort I advancement of the cleft maxilla","volume":"73","author":"Susarla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.03.027","article-title":"Clinical and 3-dimensional analyses of nasal forms after secondary correction of cleft lip-nose deformities using extended spreader cartilage graft with a cross-lap joint technique","volume":"74","author":"Nakamura","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.03.041","article-title":"Three-dimensional analyses of nasal forms after secondary treatment of bilateral cleft lip-nose deformity in comparison to those of healthy young adults","volume":"69","author":"Nakamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.057","article-title":"3-Dimensional analyses of outcomes following secondary treatment of unilateral cleft lip nose deformity","volume":"69","author":"Okawachi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.03.022","article-title":"3D stereophotogrammetric assessment of pre- and postoperative volumetric changes in the cleft lip and palate nose","volume":"39","author":"van Loon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9901","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10435-6","article-title":"The role of nasoalveolar molding: A 3D prospective analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1597\/04-063.1","article-title":"Three-dimensional nasal changes following nasoalveolar molding in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: Geometric morphometrics","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-010-9931-0","article-title":"3D soft tissue changes in facial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate and class III mal occlusion under therapy with rapid maxillary expansion and delaire facemask","volume":"71","author":"Sade Hoefert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1597\/16-035","article-title":"Measuring symmetry in children with cleft lip. Part 3: Quantifying nasal symmetry and nasal normalcy before and after unilateral cleft lip repair","volume":"54","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1597\/15-220","article-title":"Measuring symmetry in children with cleft lip. Part 2: Quantification of nasolabial symmetry before and after cleft lip repair","volume":"53","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e449","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003651","article-title":"Nasolabial growth in individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate: A preliminary study of longitudinal observation using three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry","volume":"28","author":"Alazzawi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e629","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002102","article-title":"A preliminary three-dimensional analysis of nasal aesthetics following Le Fort I advancement in patients with cleft lip and palate","volume":"26","author":"Davidson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200307000-00009","article-title":"Craniofacial applications of three-dimensional laser surface scanning","volume":"14","author":"Da Silveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.12.015","article-title":"Comparison of three-dimensional scanner systems for craniomaxillofacial imaging","volume":"70","author":"Knoops","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2011.01411.x","article-title":"Spatially-dense 3D facial asymmetry assessment in both typical and disordered growth","volume":"219","author":"Claes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.019","article-title":"Improved facial outcome assessment using a 3D anthropometric mask","volume":"41","author":"Claes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4682-9-5","article-title":"Dysmorphometrics: The modelling of morphological abnormalities","volume":"9","author":"Claes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theor Biol Med Model"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4771","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22752-5","article-title":"Modelling 3D craniofacial growth trajectories for population comparison and classification illustrated using sex-differences","volume":"8","author":"Matthews","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.12.006","article-title":"Facial morphology and growth following surgery for congenital midline cervical cleft patients","volume":"47","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1597\/09-187.1","article-title":"The Americleft study: An inter-center study of treatment outcomes for patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Part 5. General discussion and conclusions","volume":"48","author":"Russell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.5.1","article-title":"The Eurocleft study: Intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 5: Discussion and conclusions","volume":"42","author":"Shaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239118304956?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239118304956?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:55:48Z","timestamp":1759510548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239118304956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239118304956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantifying Soft Tissue Changes in Cleft Lip and Palate Using Nonionizing Three-Dimensional Imaging: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2018.05.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}