{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:20:32Z","timestamp":1792822832830,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T19:41:19Z","timestamp":1565379679000},"page":"133-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Complications and Litigation Associated With Injectable Facial Fillers: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Beauvais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elie M.","family":"Ferneini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons: 2017 Plastic Surgery Statistics Report. Available at: https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/documents\/News\/Statistics\/2017\/cosmetic-procedure-trends-2017.pdf. Accessed January 19, 2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib2","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons: 2008 Report of the 2007 Statistics. Available at: https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/documents\/News\/Statistics\/2007\/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2007.pdf. Accessed January 19, 2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.172191","article-title":"Managing complications of fillers: Rare and not-so-rare","volume":"8","author":"Haneke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1888","article-title":"A cross-sectional analysis of adverse events and litigation for injectable fillers","volume":"20","author":"Rayess","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.21","article-title":"Lasers and losers in the eyes of the law: Liability for head and neck procedures","volume":"16","author":"Svider","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-013-0043-7","article-title":"Inflammatory nodules following soft tissue filler use: A review of causative agents, pathology and treatment options","volume":"14","author":"Ledon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2006.10.005","article-title":"Sculptra (injectable poly-L-lactic acid)","volume":"15","author":"Keni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib8","unstructured":"SCULPTRA Aesthetic (Injectable poly-L-lactic acid). Available at: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/cdrh_docs\/pdf3\/P030050S002c.pdf. Accessed June 12, 2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.08.056","article-title":"Assessment of the safety and efficacy of poly-L-lactic acid for the treatment of HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy","volume":"52","author":"Burgess","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.326","article-title":"Perils of dermal fillers","volume":"214","author":"Colbert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.09.004","article-title":"An overview of infections associated with soft tissue facial fillers: Identification, prevention, and treatment","volume":"75","author":"Ferneini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.5992\/AJCS-D-14-00014.1","article-title":"Complications associated with facial soft tissue fillers","volume":"31","author":"Ferneini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib13","first-page":"295","article-title":"Dermal fillers in aesthetics: An overview of adverse events and treatment approaches","volume":"6","author":"Funt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000234672.69287.77","article-title":"Avoiding and treating dermal filler complications","volume":"118","author":"Lemperle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.03.009","article-title":"An overview of vascular adverse events associated with facial soft tissue fillers: Recognition, prevention, and treatment","volume":"74","author":"Ferneini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib16","first-page":"357","article-title":"Successful management of an unusual presentation of impending necrosis following a hyaluronic acid injection embolus and a proposed algorithm for management with hyaluronidase","volume":"33","author":"Hirsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib17","first-page":"276","article-title":"Injection necrosis of the glabella: Protocol for prevention and treatment after use of dermal fillers","volume":"32","author":"Glaich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2667.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.08.026","article-title":"Surgeon\u2019s guide to facial soft tissue filler injections: Relevant anatomy and safety considerations","volume":"75","author":"Ferneini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.07.004","article-title":"Injectable filler techniques for facial rejuvenation, volumization, and augmentation","volume":"23","author":"Bass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz053","article-title":"Update on avoiding and treating blindness from fillers: A recent review of the world literature","volume":"39","author":"Beleznay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.2310\/6350.2005.31251","article-title":"Complications of fillers: Overview","volume":"31","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5992\/AJCS-D-13-00023.1","article-title":"Hypersensitivity reaction to facial augmentation with a hyaluronic acid filler: Case report and review of literature","volume":"30","author":"Ferneini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.03.007","article-title":"A review of litigation in plastic surgery in England: Lessons learned","volume":"63","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.02.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239119309462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239119309462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T05:17:06Z","timestamp":1577423826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239119309462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239119309462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.02.001","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications and Litigation Associated With Injectable Facial Fillers: A Cross-Sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2019.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}