{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:08:52Z","timestamp":1767337732672,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004606","name":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T19:48:35Z","timestamp":1585079315000},"page":"1403-1414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Are Signs of Degenerative Joint Disease Associated With Chin Deviation?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Thuy-Duong","family":"Tran Duy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sermsak","family":"Jinnavanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0211-252X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen Wen-Ching","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ray","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiung Shing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/28078357","article-title":"Follow-up study of condylar bony changes using helical computed tomography in patients with temporomandibular disorder","volume":"36","author":"Koyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/17815139","article-title":"Evaluation of bone changes in the temporomandibular joint using cone beam CT","volume":"41","author":"dos Anjos Pontual","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-017-0117-1","article-title":"Correlation between pain and degenerative bony changes on cone-beam computed tomography images of temporomandibular joints","volume":"39","author":"Bae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700406","article-title":"Degenerative disorders of the temporomandibular joint: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"87","author":"Tanaka","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib5","first-page":"305","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry in adult patients with unilateral degenerative joint disease","volume":"75","author":"Kambylafkas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.2.2115271","article-title":"Facial skeleton remodeling due to temporomandibular joint degeneration: An imaging study of 100 patients","volume":"155","author":"Schellhas","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib7","first-page":"81","article-title":"Craniofacial asymmetry and temporomandibular joint internal derangement in female adolescents: A posteroanterior cephalometric study","volume":"70","author":"Trpkova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.06.038","article-title":"Relationship between temporomandibular joint internal derangement and facial asymmetry in women","volume":"128","author":"Ahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90055-2","article-title":"Malocclusion associated with temporomandibular joint changes in young adults at autopsy","volume":"89","author":"Solberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Orthodontic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2012.03.006","article-title":"The prevalence of TMJ osteoarthritis in asymptomatic patients with dentofacial deformities: A cone-beam CT study","volume":"41","author":"Krisjane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-8-34","article-title":"Condylar volume and condylar area in class I, class II and class III young adult subjects","volume":"8","author":"Saccucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80154-4","article-title":"Current trends in temporomandibular joint imaging","volume":"80","author":"Larheim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90128-1","article-title":"Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: A position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology","volume":"83","author":"Brooks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2011.01663.x","article-title":"Application of cone beam computed tomography for assessment of the temporomandibular joints","volume":"57","author":"Barghan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Austral Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v6.i8.567","article-title":"Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: An update","volume":"6","author":"Bag","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/15831361","article-title":"Osseous abnormalities of the mandibular condyle: Diagnostic reliability of cone beam computed tomography compared with helical computed tomography based on an autopsy material","volume":"35","author":"Honda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.111942","article-title":"Ortho cubic super-high resolution computed tomography: A new radiographic technique with application to the temporomandibular joint","volume":"91","author":"Honda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/16932758","article-title":"Role of different imaging modalities in assessment of temporomandibular joint erosions and osteophytes: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Hussain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.10.032","article-title":"Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the temporomandibular joint: Comparisons with panoramic radiology and linear tomography","volume":"132","author":"Honey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/24863557","article-title":"The utility of panoramic radiography in temporomandibular joint assessment","volume":"34","author":"Crow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/59263880","article-title":"Evaluation of the severity of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritic changes related to age using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"38","author":"Alexiou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.02.031","article-title":"Does sleep quality affect temporomandibular joint with degenerative joint changes?","volume":"77","author":"Tran Duy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130273","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20130273","article-title":"Regional 3D superimposition to assess temporomandibular joint condylar morphology","volume":"43","author":"Schilling","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","article-title":"User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: Significantly improved efficiency and reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G\u2217Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib26","first-page":"991","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of asymmetry of the mandible","volume":"15","author":"Westesson","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860280067019","article-title":"Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: Pathological variations","volume":"115","author":"Wilkes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.06.023","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: Cone beam computed tomography findings, clinical features, and correlations","volume":"44","author":"C\u00f6mert Kili\u00e7","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.02.011","article-title":"Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pain in temporomandibular joints with and without degenerative changes of the condyle","volume":"37","author":"Campos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.249","article-title":"Condylar bony changes in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A CBCT study","volume":"42","author":"Nah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib31","first-page":"239","article-title":"Role of multiplanar reconstruction imaging and three-dimensional computed tomography imaging in diagnosing cranial and facial fractures","volume":"4","author":"Farook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sci Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1038\/sj\/dmfr\/4600334","article-title":"Comparison of arthroscopy and radiography in patients with temporomandibular joint symptoms and generalized arthritis","volume":"27","author":"Gynther","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.023","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC\/TMD): Development of image analysis criteria and examiner reliability for image analysis","volume":"107","author":"Ahmad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.09.076","article-title":"Investigation of the clinical and radiographic features of osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joints in adolescents and young adults","volume":"111","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.09.002","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of condylar volume between patients with unilateral condylar hyperplasia and class III dentofacial deformity","volume":"75","author":"Goulart","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-10-28","article-title":"Condylar volume and surface in Caucasian young adult subjects","volume":"10","author":"Tecco","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-9-42","article-title":"Mandibular asymmetry: A three-dimensional quantification of bilateral condyles","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.01.016","article-title":"Validation of a novel semi-automated method for three-dimensional surface rendering of condyles using cone beam computed tomography data","volume":"42","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.10.012","article-title":"Changes in condylar volume and joint spaces after orthognathic surgery","volume":"47","author":"da Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.2319\/072007-339.1","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography 3D reconstruction of the mandibular condyle","volume":"78","author":"Schlueter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.006","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of condylar remodeling and skeletal relapse following bimaxillary surgery: A 2-year follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Xi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0121682","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121682","article-title":"Assessment of condyle and glenoid fossa morphology using CBCT in South-East Asians","volume":"10","author":"Al-Koshab","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.06.008","article-title":"Condylar changes after orthognathic surgery for class III dentofacial deformity: A systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Vandeput","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/19603304","article-title":"Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam computed tomography","volume":"39","author":"Mah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib45","first-page":"1438","article-title":"Reliability of voxel gray values in cone beam computed tomography for preoperative implant planning assessment","volume":"27","author":"Parsa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib46","first-page":"127","article-title":"Bone quality evaluation: Comparison of cone beam computed tomography and subjective surgical assessment","volume":"27","author":"Valiyaparambil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib47","first-page":"107","article-title":"Relationship between Hounsfield unit in CT scan and gray scale in CBCT","volume":"8","author":"Razi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.11.035","article-title":"Three-dimensional cephalometry: Spiral multi-slice vs cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"130","author":"Swennen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation","author":"White","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib49"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(79)90003-9","article-title":"Degenerative disease of the temporomandibular joint in young persons","volume":"17","author":"Ogus","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.18.2.2635123","article-title":"Temporomandibular degenerative joint disease in children and adolescents: Report of eight cases","volume":"18","author":"Packota","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib52","first-page":"246","article-title":"Idiopathic condylar resorption of the temporomandibular joint in teenage girls (cheerleaders syndrome)","volume":"14","author":"Wolford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70081-1","article-title":"Progressive mandibular retrusion\u2014Idiopathic condylar resorption. Part I","volume":"110","author":"Arnett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019_bib54","first-page":"321","article-title":"Surgical management of mandibular condylar hyperplasia type 1","volume":"22","author":"Wolford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823912030313X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823912030313X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:01:54Z","timestamp":1759510914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027823912030313X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S027823912030313X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-2391"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are Signs of Degenerative Joint Disease Associated With Chin Deviation?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2020.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}