{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T03:19:54Z","timestamp":1778123994962,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T01:53:36Z","timestamp":1611539616000},"page":"1482-1491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Postextraction Mucormycosis in Immunocompromised-Patient Management and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Omri","family":"Emodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2777-3279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaim","family":"Ohayon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Bilder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7349-5620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tal","family":"Capucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Rachmiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1470-9465.2004.00839.x","article-title":"Infections due to emerging and uncommon medically important fungal pathogens","volume":"10","author":"Walsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx101","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis","volume":"56","author":"Petrikkos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000008","article-title":"Update on mucormycosis pathogenesis","volume":"26","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks189","article-title":"Invasive fungal breakthrough infections, fungal colonization and emergence of resistant strains in high-risk patients receiving antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole: Real-life data from a single-centre institutional retrospective observational study","volume":"67","author":"Auberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20176614","article-title":"Cutaneous mucormycosis","volume":"92","author":"Castrej\u00c3\u00b3n-P\u00c3\u00a9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288-009-0009-3","article-title":"Hard palate perforation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia due to mucormycosis - a case report","volume":"25","author":"Samanta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.2.236","article-title":"Zygomycetes Hum Dis","volume":"13","author":"Ribes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/jof5030059","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the central nervous system","volume":"5","author":"Chikley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib9","first-page":"360","article-title":"Maxillary necrosis by mucormycosis . A case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Auluck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pix107","article-title":"Mucormycosis in children: Review and recommendations for management","volume":"7","author":"Francis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.140765","article-title":"Uncommon opportunistic fungal infections of oral cavity: A review","volume":"18","author":"Deepa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib12","first-page":"300","article-title":"Mucormycosis of maxilla following tooth extraction in immunocompetent patients\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: Reports and review","volume":"10","author":"Nilesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.09.003","article-title":"Maxillary osteomyelitis by mucormycosis\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: Report of four cases","volume":"15","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib14","first-page":"297","article-title":"T E: Fatal postextraction cerebral mucormycosis in an unknown diabetic","volume":"32","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Oral Surg (Chic) Am D:"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90240-7","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the mandible after dental extractions in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia","volume":"83","author":"Salisbury","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23407","article-title":"A fatal outcome from rhinocerebral mucormycosis after dental Extractions\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: A case report","volume":"59","author":"Cook","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.29873","article-title":"Mucormycosis presenting as palatal perforation","volume":"17","author":"Jayachandran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res Off Publ Indian Soc Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib18","first-page":"311","article-title":"Combined mucormycosis and Aspergillosis of the rhinocerebral region","volume":"20","author":"Alfano","year":"2006","journal-title":"In\u00a0Vivo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib19","first-page":"149","article-title":"Invasive fungal infection of the maxilla following dental extractions in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"72","author":"Fogarty","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.2630","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the jaw after dental extractions: Two case reports","volume":"6","author":"Bakathir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib21","article-title":"Case report A case of Successfully treated rhinocerebral Mucormycosis: Dental Implications","volume":"4","author":"Papadogeorgakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib22","article-title":"Mucormycosis\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: An atrocious mate of patients with diabetes","volume":"1","author":"Ananthaneni","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.114322","article-title":"Mucormycosis in maxilla\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: Rehabilitation of facial defects using interim removable prostheses: A clinical case report","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Case report fulminant mucormycosis involving paranasal Sinuses\u00e2: A rare case report","volume":"4","author":"Garlapati","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib25","article-title":"Mucormycosis of maxilla","volume":"06","author":"B PC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.52064","article-title":"Mucormycosis in a healthy elderly patient presenting as oro-antral fistula\u00e2: Report of a rare incidence","volume":"7","author":"Nilesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib27","first-page":"68","article-title":"Case report A fatal outcome of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis following tooth Extraction\u00e2: A case report","volume":"7","author":"Motaleb","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-344X.160890","article-title":"Rhino-maxillary osteomyelitis due to mucormycosis in an immunocompromised geriatric patient: A case report with review of treatment options","volume":"4","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Heal Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib29","first-page":"39","article-title":"RHINO-MAXILLARY form OF mucormycosis causing SINUSITIS: A rare case report with review of literature","volume":"1","author":"Arya","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib30","article-title":"Case Report\u00e2: The diagnosis , treatment and outcome of A rare case Suspected as","volume":"500","author":"Medicine","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.160039","article-title":"Mucormycosis causing maxillary osteomyelitis","volume":"6","author":"Selvamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_558_17","article-title":"Case Report Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Patient\u00e2\u20ac\u00af: A Case Report with an Insight into Its Pathophysiology","volume":"8","author":"Korlepara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2018.01.003","article-title":"Fulminant mucormycosis of maxillary sinuses after dental extraction inpatients with uncontrolled diabetic\u00e2: Two case reports","volume":"28","author":"Ghadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.09.026","article-title":"Journal of Infection and Public Health A fatal case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis of the jaw after dental extractions and review of literature","volume":"11","author":"Prabhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_218_18","article-title":"Maxillary fungal osteomyelitis: A review of literature and report of a rare case","volume":"9","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib36","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Mucormycotic osteomyelitis involving the maxilla: A rare case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Arani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2001.00656.x","article-title":"Mucormycoses Mucormykosen","volume":"260","author":"Eucker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1321","article-title":"Rhinomaxillary mucormycosis Masquerading as chronic osteomyelitis: A series of four rare cases with review of literature","volume":"24","author":"Mohanty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib39","first-page":"833","article-title":"Mucormycosis in two community hospitals and the role of infectious disease consultation: A case series","volume":"6","author":"Dai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12566","article-title":"Mucormycosis - from the pathogens to the disease","volume":"20","author":"Binder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib41","first-page":"543","article-title":"A P: Mycosis mucorina - Ein Beitrag Zur Kenntniss der Menschlichen Fadenpilzerkrankungen","volume":"102","year":"1885","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.013","article-title":"Bioresorbable poly-L\/DL-lactide (P[L\/DL]LA 70\/30) plates are reliable for repairing large inferior orbital wall bony defects: A pilot study","volume":"64","author":"Al-Sukhun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.02.005","article-title":"Mucormycosis in immunocompetent patients: A case-series of patients with maxillary sinus involvement and a critical review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Mignogna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03456.x","article-title":"Zygomycosis in Europe: Analysis of 230 cases accrued by the registry of the European Confederation of medical Mycology (ECMM) Working group on zygomycosis between 2005 and 2007","volume":"17","author":"Skiada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.090334","article-title":"Increasing incidence of zygomycosis (mucormycosis), France, 1997-2006","volume":"15","author":"Bitar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2012.01.003","article-title":"Cerebro-rhino orbital mucormycosis: An update","volume":"5","author":"Wali","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0162-8","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the head and neck","volume":"13","author":"Dan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3807","article-title":"The role of fungi in diseases of the nose and sinuses","volume":"26","author":"Soler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.30600","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a patient with latent diabetes mellitus: A case report","volume":"60","author":"Tryfon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.126587","article-title":"Rhino-orbital and rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis","volume":"127","author":"Talmi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.06.021","article-title":"Five cases of rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"45","author":"Cheema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.017","article-title":"Role of early diagnosis and multimodal treatment in rhinocerebral mucormycosis: Experience of 4 cases","volume":"70","author":"Prasad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/08880018.2013.770587","article-title":"Successful treatment of rhino-orbital mucormycosis with posaconazole and hyperbaric oxygen therapy","volume":"30","author":"Almannai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239121000859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239121000859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:04:25Z","timestamp":1759511065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239121000859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239121000859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postextraction Mucormycosis in Immunocompromised-Patient Management and Review of Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2021.01.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}