{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:10:52Z","timestamp":1793207452567,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T19:04:55Z","timestamp":1649271895000},"page":"1361-1370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Maxillofacial Fractures in Electric and Conventional Bicycle-Related Accidents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4980-5526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pieter Date","family":"van der Zaag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romke","family":"Rozema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hi\u00ebronymus P.A.M.","family":"Poos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jurrijn Y.J.","family":"Kleinbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baucke","family":"van Minnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge H.F.","family":"Reininga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiel H.J.","family":"Doff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gysbert T.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"El Moumni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Verbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bas W.J.","family":"Bens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik K.L.","family":"Spijkervet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01366-5","article-title":"Bicycle-related injuries in the emergency department: A comparison between E-bikes and conventional bicycles: A prospective observational study","volume":"47","author":"Verstappen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.3.2.110","article-title":"Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury","volume":"3","author":"Rivara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/850236","article-title":"E-bike injuries: Experience from an urban emergency department-a retrospective study from Switzerland","volume":"2014","author":"Papoutsi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006712","article-title":"Craniofacial injuries\u00a0seen among electric-Motorized bicycle Riders","volume":"31","author":"Frenkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib6","article-title":"E-bikers are more often seriously injured in bicycle accidents: Results from the Groningen bicycle accident database","volume":"161","author":"Poos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.04.018","article-title":"Helmets decrease risk of Bicyclist-related maxillofacial injuries but not severity","volume":"77","author":"Hwang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.03.005","article-title":"Bicycle helmets are protective against facial injuries, including facial fractures: A meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.5177\/ntvt.2018.05.18107","article-title":"Middengezichtsfracturen in een Amsterdamse populatie. Een epidemiologisch onderzoek","volume":"125","author":"Salentijn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib10","series-title":"International Cycling Safety Conference","article-title":"International survey of bicycling exposure, crash involvement, behaviors and attitudes: Preliminary results","author":"Haworth","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib11","unstructured":"SWOV-factsheet, Fietshelmen, 2019. SWOV \u2013 Instituut voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Verkeersveiligheid, Den Haag, 1-19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib12","author":"Rozema"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib14","first-page":"S059","article-title":"The Comprehensive AOCMF classification system: Midface fractures - level 2 Tutorial","volume":"7","author":"Kunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib15","first-page":"560","article-title":"Surgery of facial fractures","volume":"51","author":"Reed","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(81)90040-3","article-title":"The abbreviated injury scale: Evolution, usage and future adaptability","volume":"13","author":"Petrucelli","year":"1981","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.013","article-title":"Application of a facial injury severity scale in Craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"64","author":"Bagheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","article-title":"The injury severity score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.10.018","article-title":"The development of a comorbidity index with physical function as the outcome","volume":"58","author":"Groll","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2014.03.012","article-title":"Aggravating and mitigating factors associated with cyclist injury severity in Denmark","volume":"50","author":"Kaplan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12562","article-title":"Dental and maxillofacial injuries associated with electric-powered bikes and scooters in Israel: A report for 2014-2019","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.03.004","article-title":"Bicycle-related maxillofacial injuries: A double-center study","volume":"116","author":"Boffano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.12.028","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures sustained in bicycle accidents","volume":"69","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153359","article-title":"Clinical Medicine comparison of injury patterns between electric bicycle, bicycle and motorcycle accidents","volume":"10","author":"Sp\u00f6rri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12639","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma following road accidents\u2014an 11-year multi-center study in Israel","volume":"37","author":"Einy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002555","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma following road accidents and falls","volume":"27","author":"Einy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb124957.x","article-title":"Bicycle riding and oral\/maxillofacial trauma in young children","volume":"165","author":"Acton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2008.00056.x","article-title":"Facial fractures in road cyclists","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(86)80005-9","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures sustained in bicycle accidents","volume":"15","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib30","author":"Ormel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2016.07.016","article-title":"Crashes involving cyclists aged 50 and over in The Netherlands: An in-depth study","volume":"105","author":"Boele-Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239122002579?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239122002579?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:05:50Z","timestamp":1759511150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239122002579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239122002579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maxillofacial Fractures in Electric and Conventional Bicycle-Related Accidents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2022.03.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}